ʻO wai lā ka mea Levitan Isaac Ilich?

Isaak Ilich Levitan - nui Lūkini panorama pena, i mea Iudaio. Akā,ʻo wai ka Levitan.

kakahiaka ola

I ka 1860, i ka 'ohana i hana i ka Iudaio tradesman Ili Levitana i hanau i ka lua o ke keiki, o Isaaka. Ilihune ohana ma ka verge o ka poino ola ola i keia manawa ma Lithuania i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Khirbat. Ilya Levitan i ke kanaka hoohalike olelo, me ka 'ōlelo aʻo mai. Ma ka huli ana i ke ola maikai, haehae ae la lakou a pau ma Moscow. Ke ola ana o ka 'ohana i ole e maikaʻi. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka lihi o ka ha o ka papahele o ka uuku keʻena. Aohe mea nana i ke kālā ma nā mea a pau. Children hiki ole hoi e hele i ke kula, no ka mea, aole he mea e uku. Ua komo ka Makua ia ia iho me ia.

I ka 13 makahiki, o Isaaka i loko o ka Moscow School o ka pena, a kiʻi kaula. He koke i ole kānalua hooholo ia e ia he panorama pena. ʻO kā lākou Auwe hoi flatlet ua maikai no ka mea, mai ka mea, no ka manawa lōʻihi ke nanea i ka 'okoʻa no la.

Ko Isaaka manawa i umikumamalima makahiki, me kona makuwahine make. A me nā makahiki ma hope, ka maʻi me ka typhus, a me ka makua kāne make. I ka Ia manawa, hina maʻi me typhus ia, a me Isaaka, akā, ua ola ia, akā, ua loli ka hopena ke ola holoʻokoʻa - ka mea, ua i loko o ilihune ola. I pakele, starving, eha liilii, na keiki me ka haʻawina kālā, ike wale no lakou iho. ʻAʻole hoʻi Isaaka aole hoi i kona kaikaina a mau loa aku, a i ole e hai aku i kekahi kanaka i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence. Paha me ka awaawa, a me ka bleak he lākou Memories.

ke kula

First Levitan aʻo ma lalo o Vasily Perov, akā, ma ka ha o ka papa 'ia i loko o kou panorama papa kono Alexei Savrasov. Levitan aʻo wale, akā, no ka mea, hana lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. Pena e ia i loko o 16 makahiki, "Akuma ka. Ke alanui a hiki i ke kauhale "a me ka" Night "i manawa i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. A laila lākou kula kaulana i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo , a me ka dala kōkua.

Expulsion o ka poe Iudaio, mai Moscow

I ka 1879, he kauoha i hoopuka e papa ana Iudaio, e noho i loko o ke kapikala kahiko o Rusia. ʻO wai ka Levitan? Outlaw, i mea ole o ka wahi, kahi i piha o ke ola. Nā hoahānau Noho kokoke Moscow ma ka Holiday wahi paʻamau ma Saltykovka. Wahi, he maikai. He aha hou aʻe e panorama pena? Pena a me canvas, a malia o like me ka penikala a me ka pepa, watercolor, inika, peni. I kekahi mea e hiki ke malama i aʻo mea no ke kūlana o ke kiʻi o ke ano, kona naʻau i loko. Akā, Levitan kela lā hele i Moscow. Aʻaʻohe kupanaha. Ma ka exhibition i ka 1879 a hoike aku la i kona pena "Akuma ka lā. Sokolniki ". Ua palapala aku ai i ka wahine huahelu kaikaina ma Rotehama Chekhov. Picture-mele kanikau koke mahalo, a kuai lilo P. Tretyakov. In Levitan mea ole "hele-through" o ka hana. He Ka nō ke aʻo 'ana, akā, i ka i lanakila huahelu o'ōniʻoniʻo ma luna o ka canvas, "Oak", sunlit! Pena mea loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka loli detectable ma ke ano maoli ka poe liilii, a me ka mea hiki ke hele ia. Akā,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke tālena, aole hoi akamai Levitan ia i 'ae' ia e ia ma ka pau ana o ke kula i ka 1885 o ka inoa o ka artist. ʻO wai lā ka mea Levitan ma hope o ke kula? Ke kumu o ka calligraphy.

Familiarity me Chekhov

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui a me ka palapala puka,ʻaʻole i kālā Isaac Levitan ua. He noho kokoke Moscow kokoke Babkino kahi hoa ohana Chekhov. Eia no ka manawa mua loa e halawai me Anton Chekhov a me Isaac Ilich. Ma ka hana ino Levitan kona hoa Michael Chekhov kona kaikaina, ka Kauka alakaʻi. No ka mea, i ko lakou hoike, e lawe wahi. Pani 'ia a me ka hana kupua Levitan literally pua, ÷ ino me ka maʻi a me kaʻoliʻoli ohana o Chekhov, kahi a pau i makaukau no ka mea hiki oʻApelila ia a me ka hana, a me ia mea i ke kumu nui Anton Pavlovich. Ka olioli, a me ka minoʻaka o ke ola, e kahe mai ka canvas "Birch Grove", i hoʻomaka 'aneʻi, e kākau Isaak Ilich Levitan. Kona Kawaihae a me Chekhov e pinepine intertwined. Here ae hoomau ana i ka hai aku i kona aloha i ka Lūkini ano, e like me na mea a inconspicuous, akā, i kekahi manawa, amazinglyʻoliʻoli a me ka upbeat. Chekhov Moscow ano no kekahi manawa, hoomaka manawa e e kapaia "levitanistoy". A liʻuliʻu ma hopeʻo ia i hāʻawi mai A. P. Chehovu Isaak Ilich Levitan Hawaii photo me ka palapala. Ke closeness o na Artists mau olelo, a me na ia liilii pena, a ke artist i haawi aku ai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. One ua kapaia "ka River Istra" a me ka lua o ka - ". Ka lāʻauʻoka, a birch" Ma ka mea ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka nahele ulu lāʻau, he ololi, e hiki mai ana ia i mea he ikaika lāʻauʻoka, a hoopili aku ia iā ia lahilahi keokeo liilii birch. He mau Landskap nō ma luna o ka päkaukau o Anton Pavlovich pu me ka Hawaii photo o ka artist.

"Birch Grove"

Na mea a pau i loko o keia lawaia laina ua piha i ka malamalama. He ninini, oia Radio ma ka nui ilpko o, e ia malamalama, a keokeo. Ka lā komo iloko o na lau, nā kumu lāʻau a hiki mai ia ia, a basked ma lalo o kona kukuna. Aloha kupaianaha pehea na malu o ka uliuli loaʻa ka artist no kana hana. Wale i Ka Uluwehi O Ke haku colorist hiki ke hana aneane elua waihoʻoluʻu ole ma o na la o ka Mea Nānā i ka manaʻo o ka monotony a me ka hune o ka waihoʻoluʻu koho waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ke kue - ia mea waiwai, a aole i merge i loko o kekahi nuipa a. A bluish bluebells ma ka foreground ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka manaʻo juicy opiopio mauu i piha i ka LAWN.

Crimea i loko o ka artist ka ola

I keia manawa, ma ka hapalua like-80s, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kālā kahua o ka artist, ma hope o kona hana ma Danau, akā, i kona ola kino ua deteriorating, a me kona mau hoololi, hele aku la ia i ka Crimea. Aia muaʻo ia i makemake mai, a kakau iho la pilialoha hana, a laila, e like me ka hoʻokomo ma ka palapala i Chekhov, wili ihola i loko o ka 'Ākau. He hele mai hoʻi, a kau i ka Crimean Landskap ( "The Tatar ilina. Crimea", "ke kahakai. Crimea", "Ai-Petri", "ka Crimean panorama", "Ma ka Crimean Mountains") ma ka Moscow exhibition. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i kuai mai i ka lā mua. Ke ola i alakai Isaac Ilich Levitan, Kawaihae a me nā kiʻi o ka artist anu u ma ka anu u i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka pauku.

ma luna o ka moku hele

First huakaʻi ma ka Volga, a hemo aku ma ke kupulau o 1887, ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Ua ua he uuku poohina, ke anuenue a me ka anu ino. Ma ka Volga ikaika makani. Kuhi hewa ia i hoi mai la. Volga akā,ʻaʻole kekahi o ia mau muliwai e e hoopoina hiki. ʻO kēia makahiki,ʻo ia hou hele aku la i ka Volga. Here ia i loaʻa i ke kulanakauhale Ples, he kaiāulu a i haawi impetus ai i ka haku o ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ka "Ja ma ka Volga" lohi a majestically e kahe ana o ka muliwai nui ka laula. No ka mea,ʻaʻohe pau a me nā kamaliʻi. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka ulu lāʻau, a hiki maopopo i nanaia. He ua kū ma luna o ka mea e ku pono ana kahakai o ka bluish hilly e hoomaemae ia i loko o ka 'ohi' ehu, a heheʻe auaneʻi, haliu ae la ia i loko o ka lahilahi loloa. Volga mālie. Hōʻike 'ia kona wai ahiahi ao. Wale kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe kukui gula glow o ka napoo ana la, a ua aia ma ke kua o ka pena.

"Ma hope iho o ka Rain. Ples ", 1889

Just nui muliwai. Akā, na mea a pau ma luna o ka mea holoi hala ka ua, a me ka malamalama o ke ano silvery malamalama. He maemae a me ripples ma luna o ka muliwai hoʻomanaʻo o ka ua, a lawe mai i ka hou o ke ano. People anawa kahiko o ka'āina. Palapala me ia mea ma ka cityscape i loko o ka loihi, a me ka waapa, a me na moku ma ke kahakai. Poetical a spiritualized depicted honua. No laila, i mea Levitan? He He He haku mele, ka poe i lawe i ka palaki, aʻaʻole ma ka'ōlelo, akā, i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kumu paipai aloha, i ka manawa e hiki.

Hele aku i ka Western Europe

Ma 1889-1890 GG. Levitan ua hoouna aku no ka ike a me ke kālā no pena i loko o Farani a me Italia. Eia hou kekahi, ike aku la ia i ka hana o na Artists o ke kula i ka Barbizon, a me ka Impressionists, Levitan kakau iho la ia ia iho i na Landskap. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka hele ana ia i irresistibly e holo ana hoʻi ka hale, i kaʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ike, a i manao ai koʻu naau a pau.

Manawa kuahiwi okumu i ka Uhane Hawaiʻi

Nineties - ka heyday o oe Levitan. Ae, a me ka artist ia iho. He ua mau Ua maikai, akā,'ānō, ua lilo kaila leo hone kanaka ka mea, ma ka hou, ua kanaka ka pā lonoaʻili a me ka delicacy o Laielohelohe. puka mai kona mau maka, e like me Chaliapin, "He pohihihi keia poetic uhane." I ka 1890, Levitan kākau ihola "NU YOKA i noho ai", i, ua pio lākou ma ka moʻo o ka artist ka nā manaʻo o Ples a me Moscow monasteries, ike Lūkini kanaka pinepine ae la oia, a me ka pono, o Chekhov ka Hawaii, o ka makemake e hele hou aku a hou i loko o ka napoo ana o ka i loko o ke kai a pau, he oluolu. Levitan, e like i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, wehe aʻela ia i ka mea pohihihi o Lūkini ano, kona mālie nani.

Personal popilikia

Ka Volga Levitan i ole e hele wale. I waena o kona 'ē aʻe pū artist C. Kuvshinnikova. Kēia wahine i lawe pio aku e amorous a me ka passionate Isaak Ilich Levitan. Kawaihae o kona puke hoʻolakoʻia me ka papu, akā, leo hone a me ka akamai lede mea i kona kula kiʻekiʻe 'e 12 makahiki. About ia hoʻomaka e kamailio pu ana. Ma hope o Kuvshinnikova Ua mare ai i ke kauka. A. P. Chehov kākau ihola ka moʻolelo "Ka uhini", ma ka a lakou i ike ai i ka hui. A Levitan i hewa, a wawahi ae la i pili me Chekhov. Ka mea, hoolaulea aku-Shchepkina Kupernik. Akā, ma ka Levitan ka mea, ua i ka olelo e hoolaulea aku ai, no ka mea, ua ai hoonaukiukiia i kona makemake, e Reuʻela,ʻo ia. No laila, 'aneʻi i ka hypochondriac Isaak Ilich Levitan. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o kona ola i kekahi me Chekhov pili. Onaona Levitan i ka entree i loko o ka hale o Senator Turchaninova. He Ua laweʻia akuʻo ia ma kāna wahine, he kenekoa ka kaikamahine a hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me Levitan. I keia manawa, oi aku a mau loa aku, Levitan pena no lifes me nā pua. A laila, pena i loko o kekahi kiʻi o kekahi o kona mau kipa ' "March", depicts ka waiwai Turchaninova. Kēia mea he ao alohilohi i ka hopena o ka hooilo, i mua ole kekahi i loa ike. It Snow White, ka alohilohi uliuli lani, uliuli aka ma luna o ka hau. Levitan lilo ma hope o ka maka pua pinepine hai hou i loko o ka pena Juon a me Grabar. Back i loko o Turchaninova hale. Ma kēia puke, ua intervened muli o kona kulana lapuwale kaikamahine, a me ka mea IeEeAUUXAAaO ka Levitan mai o kaulike, a i pana aku la ia artist. Chekhov manaʻo i kēiaʻano o ka theatricality me ka eha ua i hoʻoponopono i ka ke ola. Eia hou, ma keia wahi Levitan pepehi i kekahi seagull, i lawe mai i loko o ka hale, a kiola iho la ma na wawae o na wahine. Ua ua he tragicomic hana 'ia i loko o ka mea i Isaak Ilich Levitan. hoomaka kūʻiʻo o ke ola ana o ka artist i ka A. P. Chehova makakū impulse, a ua lewa i loko o ka hula "Ka Seagull."

"Ma o ka wai ÿauÿau" (1892)

I keia manawa, Levitan hoohihiaia e pili ana i kā lākou mau pilikia ka Awaits me Kuvshinnikova a me Turchaninova aʻana ma luna o ka 'ano o kou pā manaʻo. Alarm - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua o keia hana, a uhi i ka spectator. Ma kēia mau ia wahi a me Pushkin kākau ihola i kona "mermaid".

"Vladimirka" (1892)

Pau ole alanui convicts ma Siberia. Mea a ka map kanaka i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka hana oolea i loko o nā kaula hao ma luna o ka nui aouli, a ma lalo o ka wela lā, a me ka ninini anu Akuma ka ua. Ua neoneo'āpana Levitan hauʻoli loa i ka mea, ua ai no kekahi mau kau i loko o ka hookahi hanu pena, a haawi mai la Paulo Tretyakov.

"Mau loa koena" (1894)

Cape dilapidated Chapel ilina. Wind Halala laau lahilahi, a me ia mea i kekahi wahi hou a ka mea, e lawe, a churchyard, a me ka wahi ekalesia. Bezbrezhen akea o ka moana wai ma lalo o ka lani a me na ao overhanging kēpau. ano mea indifferent i ka ke kanaka mea mau loa. Ua lawe mai ke kaumaha a me ka maaweawe manaʻo ma ka mau loa - o ke kanaka wale, i kona uuku i loko o ke Kiure aouli. Man Kahalaopuna speck o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. kiʻi o ka ikaika a me ka mōakāka. Elua hapakolu o ka canvas i ka lani. Wale nō ka Dome o ka Capella, kuhikuhi ma ka lani, ua kue i ka mana o na kumu mua. Faith a me ka manaoio wale, e kōkua i ke kanaka ola.

"Hao. High Wai "(1897)

Na makahiki hope o ka pena - ka mea he nui e hoea. Aia ka i ala, e hōʻike i nā mea āna i hana ai i ka manawa Isaak Ilich Levitan, nona ka hana a ka'āina e lauwili. Lyric poetry a me ka malamalama - ia o kona hana "Hao. Big wai ". Mai kamaliʻi, i ka luawai i kona mau punahele manawa o ka makahiki. A unworldly kanaka sings ke Himeni i ka nani o ke resurgent haikea uliuli lani, azure ka wai, he wiwi malamalama laau nui ilpko o. Eia, ma keia aina enchanted, lanakila ka maluhia a me ka noho malie, i hoike mai i kekahi mea e lawe mai e nana i ka pena. No laila, ka mea o Levitan? Ke artist-poe akeakamai, artist a me ka lyricist mea maikai hiki i ka hoike i ka nani o Lūkini haʻahaʻa-ki ano a me kona noho mālie kaʻume.

Ka maʻi puʻuwai i ke ola o ka mea nāna i hana ia mea, he kanakolu-eiwa makahiki. He make i ka 1900. Po kakahiaka make Isaak Ilich Levitan. ʻike hoʻokumu, na pena a pau, o ka loa poʻokela, ua ho'āʻo e kālailai, me losing i ka papa kuhikuhiE - kona hiki, e hoʻopiha i ka hanu o ke ola i kana mau hana. Ano, i kona lehu i loko o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.