ʻO wai lā ka mea Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich: Kawaihae a me na hana

Wale i ka irrepressible kuko no ka ike ua kokua mai oia i kana keiki, e lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kua'āina mau mea o ka 'epekema e like me maoli' epekema, kemika, kilohōkū, mea hana, hana kemika, metallurgy, geology, philology. Lomonosov - kekahi o ka loa ma ko ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pii i ka nohona hulili, mai ka lalo a hiki i ka loa luna.

kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich 8 (19) ma November 1711 ma ke kauhale o Mishaninskoy Kurostrovskoy County, Daugavpils Apana, Arkhangelogorodskaya'āina a pau. Ano, ua kapaia ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o ke nä känaka 'epekema nui - he kauhale Lomonosovo.

Makua - he waiwai mahiai Basil Dorofeyevich. Mother, Elena Ivanovna, haʻalele mākou honua, ia ia i ua wale eiwa makahiki makahiki.

Ka 'ohana nona i kekahi' ano nui i paʻapū ai ka aina. O ka papa kuhikuhi pono ke hele mai, mai ka lawaia. Lomonosovsʻohana no i ka hoao ana i ka luina Kelemania e. Kela manawa, i ke komo he umi makahiki a me ka mea opiopio Michael i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe. A me ka lawaiʻa, i ke keiki makemake e heluhelu. Aʻu i aʻo aku iā ia i kēia tricky hihia i ke Kakauolelo o ka ekalesia kūloko. A laila, i kekahi keiki, a palapala iho la i ka pepa i kou piha inoa - Lomonosov Mihail Vasilevich. Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema mai nei i ka hana ana o kona kumu i kākau palapala, hoopii a me ka pāʻoihana palapala.

I kona ua umikumamakolu na makahiki, i kona makua kāne mare no ke kolu o ka manawa. Me ka stepmother pilina koke hele hewa. A me ka makahiki ma hope, i ka kalakala hooilo, Lomonosov, komo hōʻike i ka loa paʻakikī Kawaihae, malie haʻalele i ka hale. He ua laki - ma ke ala e hiki aku akau i ka lawaiʻa kaʻa, i hui a me ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema. Ke keiki i hele aku e lanakila Moscow, kahi i koe ole kekahi kanaka i ike i Lomonosov.

paakiki wae

Ma tsarist Rusia, ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe hiki ke loaa wale i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhaleʻekolu. O ka holo ana, ia ua Moscow, St. Petersburg a me Kiev. Ua wae i ka mua o na koho a hooku iho la Mikhail Lomonosov. Kona alanui e ike i oi aku mamua o ekolu pule.

omaka aʻo

Ma Ianuali 1731 i ke keiki ana haumāna ma ke kula. Kumu i ka mea o ka Lomonosov oi pono haumāna, a me nā mea a pau kaʻu ma ke ano maoli eager no ka 'epekema. A pau o kona hoʻokoe manawa āna i hoʻohala ai këia hale waihona puke.

Tuition i uku he uuku loa uku, ma luna o ka mea e hiki ke kuai, ke ole kekahi berena a me ka kvas. Aole nae he ekemuia Lomonosov kaumaha ma i loaʻa i konaʻilihune, akā,ʻaʻole loa anei manaʻo e pili ana pehea e pakele ke kula, a hele aku hoʻi i kona mau kauhale, kahi o kona makua kāne i makemake ia ia, e mare i kekahi o ka kūloko wahine uʻi.

I ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema ua akaka oi holomua ma mua o kona mau na¯. No laila, i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ekolu pono mau a papa ke lele. 'Aʻole hoʻi i ka hewa E ke Kumu he Roma a me Helene.

Petersburg

I ka 1735, e like me kekahi o ka poe umikumamalua loa holomua haumāna neʻe e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences. ʻO wai ka mea o ka Lomonosov ke kino malama i ka malamalama o ka 'epekema. All nui ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia hoʻonaʻauao kula.

Genesis ua oi ma mua o uku. Akā, me ka Academy Ua hoopukaia kapa, a me na wahi maikai loa i wale hoolako.

Kela a me keia kakahiaka hoʻomaka 'ia me ka haʻawina hoʻohuiʻana paha i ke aʻo' ana Kelemānia. Ma waho aʻeo i kākau poetry a me ka philology haumāna āna i aʻo makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea, kemika, mineralogy.

Molowa ole haumana koke i mau, a me ka loa koke, kekahi o na kumu i ole ninau e pili ana i ka Lomonosov.

German manawa o ke ola

I ka 1736 i ka hui o nā haumāna, e like me ka hapa o ka i ua Mikhail Vasilievich, i hoouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Germany.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua e lńkou hoʻouku i hou ao kulanui. 'Aʻohe Ua haohao i ua Lomonosov ma ka pae.

Na kekahi elima makahiki o ke ola ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema paa ma Germany a me kekahi i loko o ka Netherlands. I ka hopena o kēia wā, he ka hohonu ka ike i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, kemika, hoʻouku. ʻO ke ola i loko o ka aie a me ka pololi i ole loaa ole ia Mikhail Vasilyevich i koho i ka olelo pololei.

domesticity

I ka 1739, ma hope o ka hakakā me ke kumu, Lomonosov, Kawaihae ua hōʻike ma ka pauku, e waiho ana i ke aʻo a me ka ho'āʻo ana e hele aku hoʻi i Rusia. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki. He mare i ke kaikamahine a ka haku wahine o ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i ka haehaeʻia i ka hale, - Elizavete Tsilh. I ka hookahi makahiki, he opiopio hui i ke kaikamahine. Eia naʻe, i ke kaikamahine e noho ana no ka pōkole manawa, make iho la i ka 1743.

Ma December 1741 he keiki ua hanau, Ivan. Akā, mai kiʻi ma no elua mahina, make ihola ke keiki. Ma Feberuari, ke kaikamahine Elena i hānau i loko o 1749.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

Ma June 1741, Lomonosov hoi aku i kona hale, a me ka Academy o Sciences ma keʻano neʻepapa me Prof. I. Amman hoomaka ae la kaʻohiʻana nā minelala hao a me fossils. Ua ulu me he haku mele. Translates ka 'atikala mai Kelemānia Magazine. Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ho okolohua me ka inventor. Soon loaʻa ka manawa e ao mai, a komo i loko o ka halawai o ka KU¯ Ahaolelo. Soon ke ao nei i ike ai i ka mea mua dissertation ma ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika.

Ma June 1745 Mikhail lilo i Kumu o ke kemika o ka St. Petersburg Academy. Ma ka palapala hoopii pilikino nä känaka 'epekema ka hoʻomaka' ana iai? Oaiaaiea ka Nine Inch keʻena hoʻokolohua, a i pau nā makahiki ma hope.

I ka 1748, i ke Keʻena o History weheia ma a Lomonosov lawe kaʻeleu loa.

I ka hookahi makahiki Mikhail i lilo ai i kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. ʻO nā hana hoomaka me na palapala o na remittances i ka nupepa "St. Petersburg Gazette".

hou hana

Ma hope o ka rapprochement me ka punahele o ka Empress, Ivan Shuvalov, Lomonosov i ka manawa e hoʻolaulaha lākou mau manaʻo ma waena o nā kulanui.

Penei, ma lalo o kona keiki, i ka 1755 weheia Moscow University me ka haole aʻo hāpana.

Kela manawa, i ka 1756, Lomonosov hoomakaʻeleu paio no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā kulanui, na keiki o ka lalo ka papa i. Ma kauwahi ia i ka holomua 'ana.

I ka 1758, ua lilo ae la ke poo o ka oihana o ka hana kemika. Ua hua mai la i ka nui hana ma ka hanaia'na o Lūkini Hawaiian Edition.

I ka 1763 Ana II i i nä känaka 'epekema i loko o ka moku'āina councilor.

I ka hookahi makahiki, ua loaa i ka inoa o kekahi lālā o ka Halau o Arts no kana hana me ka mosaics.

paʻa

I ka 1765, Mikhail seriously mai. Eia naʻe, ua hikiʻole i ka ola. Ke nä känaka 'epekema nui uaʻaʻole 4 (15) April 1765. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Lazarev ma St. Petersburg.

Lomonosov - He hanana nä känaka 'epekema ka mea i hiki ke hoike ia lakou iho ma aneane pau lala o ka' epekema: ke kālaikūlohea, kemika, moʻokalaleo a me nā 'ōlelo a pau. Eia hou, ua ike i ke ao nei he nui loa o kana mau hana. He mea kekahi o na mau mea i hiki ke unravel i ka malu o ke aniani pena i kaʻulaʻula. Kana hana me ka mosaic no ka lōʻihi manawa holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka manaʻo o kona wā. Ke hana i ka loa lōʻihi, paakiki a me ka laborious. Au hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o ka'ōnohi manao maalea o kā lākou mau hana. An ardent kinai i ka ponoʻole. Na nä känaka 'epekema-practitioner ka mea ua hanohano ole wale noʻonoʻo loi, akā, i pono no ka hāpai' e puku i ke kuhiakau, aole ia e hoomaona ia ia. Hana ma ka hoʻouku a me ka metallurgy a me i e pili hoʻomalu a hiki i kēia lā. I mau, Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov i ka poʻokela kanaka.

Ka paʻa o ka la, e nō e hele ma, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku.