ʻuala makika, e pepehi iho at a me nā komako

Agronomists ike o ka nui ka maʻi o kaʻuala. Late makika, mea paha i kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa ana ia. Kona harmfulness, piʻi pū me ka nui loa i loko o pakiko, a humid aniau.

Kēia maʻi mea like i loko o nā mea a pau o ka'āina, kahi uala i ulu ma ka nui mea. Ka awelika hua lilo no ka mea, ke hiki mai i kanahiku pakeneka.

Uala Late makika, mea he fungal maʻi, kena ae la ia e ka pathogenic meaola. Ka mea, e loli ai ka tubers, kumu, pua, na aa.

Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi i hiki ma luna o ka lau a me kumu o ke keena pae. Uala hopena o makika, Ua nui nā palapala no ka mea, pepehi opiopio, a physiologically i ka K'lauea māhele o ka mea kanu, hoemi lākou productivity.

I ka hoemi assimilative ili ma luna o lau kumu o Nyos i ke kahua a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o na mea he nui ka mahuaola, o ka oi aku tuber ho okumu pae.

E like me ka hopena, ma luna o ka lau ikeia mea eleele mau kiko me ka kiʻiona kanaka leaden hue. Ka mea, me ka nui loa hoomahuahua, koke e uhi ana i ka hive holoʻokoʻa, a laila, i alealeia a me ka kokoke mea kanu.

Ma 'ano kūpono, uala hopena o makika, hohola no laila, hoʻomaka koke i ka lā wale ehiku a umi ke uhi i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi kakahiaka nui ma ke kakahiaka paha i loko o ka wai ma luna o ka lalo ili o ka lau ikeia whitish ka penaʻana. Kēia hakakā ua ale iho i ka mea kanu fungus. I ka maloo ka ino hahau aku la i ka luna o ka mae wale, ma ka talus. ka ua ma hope o ia koke popopo wale, hohola a puni nawaliwali musty hohono.

Anei i makika, o ka uala ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ke kumu holehole mai ai i mea eleele make'aʻaʻa. I kekahi manawa e uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa luna aʻe o ka mea kanu.

Tubers like me ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia dented paa, pono-ua hoʻokōʻia pūkoʻa ia i mea oi loa hiki ma ka māhele o ka hua. Ka loli ana i nā'aʻaʻa komo iloko koʻohune a me nā fungi, a hoi ka hōʻoi 'aa popoʻole.

ʻuala makika, mailoko o wale i ka hua, i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ke oo ana. Initially, aia no he māhunehune kekahi 'keokeo hoʻopoepoe ke kina ole i ke kiʻekiʻe o hohola i loko o subcutaneous eleele hoʻonaʻauao. Mahuahua ma ka nui, ka hopena o makika, ke kiʻekiʻe o puliki i ka a pau uala, a hoopalupalu ae la, a hoʻomaka i ka popoʻole.

Kēia fungal maʻiʻaʻai ole wale pepehi uala hua, akā, me ka mea i kokoke i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o nā komako. Mea o ka mea i ua loa i loli i nā mea kanu o eggplants a me zucchini, a hiki i loa pili koke ia iho mailoko mea kanu.

Ke kaua ana i ka uala hopena o makika, nui mea e hoʻohana i ka anoano o ka hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole. No hoi o ka nui, e kali i ka kūpono 'ana o ka fungal maʻi mea he akahele koho o ka mea ma ka hoʻomākaukau no ka awa.

Ma kekahi'āina, hua uala i waho pūnaewele ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka fungicides. He ua hana i mea e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka popoʻole, me fitoftoroznoy.

E like me ka iniiaiie kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai Ua kokoke mau mea maʻi tubers, i ka poe akamai i kūkā e luku uala dumps i koe ma hope o bulkhead loaa e ohi mai.