100 mau mika: honua mooolelo. Ke koho wikiwiki loa kanaka ma ka honua nei

A pau ka Maʻi a me ka hewa naʻau i loko i ke kahiko Helene i ka beauty - holo! Iwaena o na holoholona mea maikaʻi sprinter cheetahs, ka mea hiki ke kau i ka mämä holo o ka 100 ei no hora, akā, ua hiki no ke hoopaa ia ia i loko o kekona. Ostrich ia ke holo i ka hola i loko o ka wao nahele i ka mämä holo o 60 ei no hora. Akā, mahope mai o mākou e pili ana i ke kanaka? Ueony, mākou i kuhikuhi hoihoi i loko, a me ka mea i waena o na kanaka ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o kekahi.

100 mau mika - ka mea maikaʻi loa ka mamao

Ka lāhui i ka hailona o ka mamao mai ka marathon (42 ei 195 m), i kela la jogging a me nā ano ... Akā wale kekahi o ia ka hopuʻia a pau ma luna o ka Honua,ʻaʻole pono ke aliʻi wahine o ka haʻuki kânaka - hana pāʻani. He 100 mau mika. Ke evolution o keia mamao, aole ia i ike, ma ka mea, ke kumu, a me ka mea e ole ia i ka palena. Ano, ma o ka mämä holo hou mea ole wale kekahi 'âlapa e holo mai ana i keia mamao, akā, i ka pau lei o ke kanaka - mai ka' inikua institutes i bookmakers. O ka loa 'ihiʻihi hoʻoponopono i loko o nā hana pāʻani.

Pokole nānā i ka hopena o ka gradation o ka ulu ana mai ka mua laekahi 'Olumepika ma Atenai i ka 1896, a hiki i keia la. E lawe i ka hoike ana a 1975 nā hualoaʻa hoʻopaʻa 'hana lima ana paha o ka wati, ka mea, e like pololei me ia mea manawa ole.

Ka mua mooolelo o na kanaka

Ma ka mua nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Atenai, i ka hopena o ka Hōkū o Thomas Burke o ka USA ka 100 mika ua wale 12 kekona i lalo, a ma ko makou manawa, ua loaʻaʻo novice' âlapa o ke kula makahiki. Akā, laila, i ka 'Olumepika, he maoli ka mākia - "ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea,ʻaʻole e loaʻa akā, no ka lawe' ana."

Akā, i ka prestige o ka lahui a me ka inoa o ke koho wikiwiki loa ke kanaka ma luna o ka Honua ma ka mea e alualu i ka loa-kali lanakila ma keia heihei. A ma hope heʻumikumamāono makahiki, i ka 1912 ma Stockholm, Donald Lippincott o ka ua United States hoʻonoho ke ao nei mooolelo i loko o ka 100 mau mika - 10,6 kekona.

Hope 'âlapa okioki-haneri, a me nā tenths, e lanakila i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai o ka umi kekona, a me ka mea mua, e holo i ka mamao o 100 mau mika i loko o 10 kekona i lalo Armin Hary o West Kelemania, ma Zurich i ka 1960. Ano a pau e nana ana imua i, ka mea e loaa hou mai no he umi kekona i hoʻokahi haneri mika? Ua i kēia nuiʻewalu makahiki. I ka makahiki 1968, 'âlapa Jim Hines o ka US mua i loko o ke ao nei, e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka laina he umi kekona. He i lanakila ai 100 mika honua moolelo 'ia paha, e holo mai ana i ka mamao ma 9,9 kekona. Dzhim Hayns lanakila i ka hookahi makahiki ka 100m ma ka 'Olumepika i Mexico City, holo no 9,5 kekona.

World mooolelo ma na haneri-mika lāhui i loko o ka Nineties

Next hele mai la na eighties a me nineties. Here loulu alakaʻi pili ana i ka 'âlapa ma Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. An Enduring Ua Hopu Ben Johnson i loko o ka hoʻoponopono i ka 1988 'Olumepika ma Seoul, a me ka mea hiki i loko o ia mau lā, i ka hopena o ka - 9,79 kekona - hopu iho la i kela kanaka keia kanaka i-koa, akā, i disqualified no o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka doping' âlapa, a me ka mekala i haawiia mai ai i ke kaʻao Carl Lewis o ka Amerika Huipuia e uhai i ka mamao i ka 9,92 kekona. Over manawa, i ka 'âlapa ua hou i ka huahelu no ka 1991 World Poʻokela Aupuni (Tokyo) i 9,86 kekona i loko o ka wahine o ka 100 mau mika. World hoike Ua hiki i ka hou kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hopena o ka mua 9,8 kekona, a oiai o ka hope o ka United States, lanakila Moris Grin, holo i ka mamao o ka 9,79 kekona. Kona hoahanauna kanaka i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hopena o ka haneri mika. Tim Montgomery 9,78 kekona. a 9,77 kekona Dzhastin Getlin, akā, ma muli o ka maikaʻi doping ho'āʻo ma o ko lākou global hualoaʻa i annulled. Hope, i ka Arena hele mai 'âlapa, mai Jamaica, a hiki i kēia lā e noho hamama ka honua mooolelo, a ku i ka mahalo.

Usain hoʻopaʻa i - moolelo paa i loko o ka 100 mau mika

Mai 2005 a hiki i 2007, Asafa Powell ʻekolu hai i kona honua moolelo - 9,77 kekona. - a lawe mai la i ka hopena i 9,74 kekona. i ka Poʻokela Honua i nâ Rieti. Young a nae undefeated ma keia hahau E Man hoopaa, e like me ia i kapaia kânaka, Usain hoopaa i o Jamaica ma New York e hoʻokau i kona mua honua mooolelo i loko o ka 100 mau mika i loko o 2008 (kanaka) - 9,72 kekona. A pau i kēia hiki ma ke alo o na kamaaina - ka 'âlapa, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a hiki i keia manawa hiki ole loaa i ke kaʻao o Jamaican hana pāʻani.

Hana i kona hele ana no hoi ia ma ke kua o unimaginable kekona ma ka Beijing nâ pâʻani 'Olumepika 2008, ka mea lanakila lāua ma luna o ka hou mau kihi - 9,69 kekona - a ma ka 2009, kui iho oe ia ia e like hopena i loko o ka wahine o ka 100 mau mika. ke ao nei mooolelo i loko o 9,58 kek.., i ka Jamaican 'âlapa, ole i kekahi ke hahau ia i keia la. Kēia makana Usain hoʻopaʻa i kona mau 5 mau lā ma mua o kona 24th lā hānau.

Reputable 'âlapa Valery Borzov, i mea ka wale keʻokeʻo-ua kēnā' âlapa lanakila 'o ia i ka makahiki 1972' Olumepika ma Munich ma ka sprint ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana no hoʻokahi haneri aʻelua haneri mau mika.

100 mau mika. World mooolelo: na wahine

I ka nani ke keka countdown o ka honua mooolelo no ka manuale stopwatch hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa mua i loko o ka Competition ma Palaka i ka 1922, ma ka 'âlapa, mai Czechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova hoike mai i ka hopena o 13,6 kekona. I ka hookahi makahiki ma Paris mea wawahi i ka mooolelo Briton Meri Laynz, holo no 12,8 kekona.

Electronic manawa hoomaka ae la e helu wahine i ka mooolelo o keia hahau, e hoʻomaka ana me ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Mexico City i ka makahiki 1968. A laila, ua lilo ke koa Vayomiya Tayes, mai ka US me ka hopena o 11,08 kekona. Ua like ka mua 11 kekona o ka 'âlapa, mai ka GDR - Marlies Olsner, holo no 10,88 kekona. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ke ao nei mooolelo i 10,79, a ma hope - i 10,76 kekona. Momona wahi i loko o ke ao ana o na wahine i ka hiki i ka haneri-mika lāhui hoonoho American Florence Griffith-Joyner ma Indianapolis i ka 1988 a me ka heluʻai o 10,49 kekona. He wahine ka honua mooolelo koe unconquered a hiki i keia la.