6-hanauna kinai. Kinai mokulele hēkī: kiʻi a me ka hoakaka

Air Max - kekahi o ka mea nui loaʻohana o Rusia hao wale. Keʻanoʻenehana superiority o ka mokulele - i ka nui loa ana o ka hakakā ioeaie o ka Air Max. A no laila, i ka poe koa i hoʻonoho mai honua mana - Rusia, ke USA, Kina - e imi i keia manao, e lilo i kekahi anu u mamua o ka koena o ka Honua. A no ia mea, e imi ole wale, e kahiko iho kona poʻe kaua sovremennymii Laʻana o nā ipu, akā, no hoi e komo i loko o holomua ulu. Me maunakea.

Owai la ka mea i loko o ka poli o na mea he nui global 'enekinia, oihana hoʻokumu 6 hanauna kinai. Kaho "Junior" na lalani mua i ua hanaʻia me ka lele. Ka mea, ua hookuu Lūkini a me ka Americans, a, e like me kekahi mau hoike, i ka Pākē. A no ka mea ki ololi o ka hoʻokūkū o ka aina puali o ka Air Max e ia i ka pau 'ana o ka ikaika o ka luna. I ka wa e manaʻo ai i keʻano o kēia mau machines?

'Oihana no ka 6 hanauna

Maoli, ma ke kumu o ka 'Oihana, me ka hou kinai hiki e wahi ana i ka 6 hanauna mokulele? Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE, i ka poe i kaheaia ka mea, mākaukau - hana nona iho mahuka ana. Ia mea, no ka mīkini eʻaʻole mālama kanaka a me ka kamepiula - 'akomi' ole ma kākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kanaka. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō akamai i loko o ke kula o ka maunakea, ka poe i olelo i ka hanauna kinai 6 hiki ke kahu moku. He hiki, poe akamai i ae aku i ka Hou Loa papa o ke kaʻa, e e loaʻa i loko o nā 'ike loea hou implementations i ka ia manawa.

Aia ka he mana i mea kokoke i ka 'Amelika aviators unmanned manaʻo a me Rusia, ma ka huli, o kekahi ma i ka mokulele e e hoi malalo o ko ke kanaka. Akamai, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i kaulana i loko o ka helu o nā kumu he pōpilikia hiki haawi ikaika i incredibly kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka overload, mai ka lopako e e hiki ke ku imua o lakou me kekahi pilikia. Ka Lūkini, ma ka huli, kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ole kamepiula mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka mīkini ma ke kanaka kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka 'āina o ka mokulele mai Rusia, a he nui kākoʻo a me unmanned manaÿo. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻia e kekahi poe akamai, ma keia hapa o ka Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana i kekahi mau mea emi iki mahope o ke Western counterparts. I e hooiaio ai o keia ua pomaikai ole oe e ho'āʻo ai o ka polokalamu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o unmanned kaa hana i loko o ka Russian Hui. A no ka mea, o ka 6-hanauna kinai Rusia, poe akamai i aku nei au, a me kekahi paha e hana ma ke kumu o ka manaʻo, a e mālama kanaka ma ka pelane.

Mawaena o ka nui ana hoʻohālike 'ē aʻe i olelo mua iaʻi machines i poe akamai i kapa i kekahi haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ka papa nui o ka 'ike loea hou "stealth" mokulele hoʻolako ka palekana i ka lewa pale nenoai mea,ʻaʻole 100%. A, ina ua lawe i ka loa ke kālā no ea pale Kao lele lako kaua kekahi, e like me, no ka mea hoike, ka mea Lūkini S-400, o ka "stealth" maʻikena pae - Ua aneane he keʻakeʻa nei no ia. Eia naʻe, 6-hanauna kinai ua manaoia i ka poe akamai i, e e hiki i ka waiho mai o ka hana, a hiki i ka loa technologically holomua ea pale nenoai ma ka lilo o ka stealth. Incidentally, ka mea ma luna o nā koi a ke hoʻokō Anati-ea pale aku ia lakou (Anati-Kao lele lako kaua, ke hoowalewale, etc.).

Na kekahi ana - ka uku disproportionately kiekie o ke kinai hoʻohālikelike a hiki i ka hanauna mua o machines. Inā e ka wikiwiki koa mokulele e lele ana me ka 'inideka ma kahi o 3 Mach, ka 6-hanauna ulu ua manaoia e e hiki i ka lanakila i ka paepae puka o ka 5. Cruising holo (me haliu ae la ia ma ka afterburner, hookomo iho la) o ka Hou Loa ikaika, akamai olelo, ka mea e maopopo leʻa e supersonic. Nō hoʻi ka mea e e hiki i ka waiwai nui wikiwiki. Loa paha ia, ke cruising māmā holo o ka wā e hiki mai kinai e e'ālike i keia la afterburning holo - Mach 1.5-2. Kekahi o ka mea paha hana kiko'ī i Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ultrafast ikaika - kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻokōʻana. Mahalo iā ia, i ka mokulele ke lele me refueling no ka lōʻihi manawa, a no ia mea, lawe aku no hoi i patrolling nui pili ana i ka mamao o ko lākou mau kumu.

Mai ka mall wahi o Hawaii 6 hanauna mīkini, e like me ka poe akamai i manaoio, e loa ergonomic ia. He hiki i ka eheu, no ka laʻana, mea no ka hapanui loa ua encased i loko o ka fuselage. Aia He He wale, kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka poʻe kaua a pau a hiki i ka 6 hanauna o ko ke ao nei,ʻaʻole e e hoʻolako pono me ka vertical huelo surfaces. Paha ma ka naau o ka mokulele manao o ka manaʻo o ka "lele'ēheu" (e like me ka futuristic-huli B-2, i ku ma ka US Air Max).

Pehea ia e nana e like me ka Hou Loa kinai? For the, i mea haʻahaʻa, ke haawi mai i ka He kokekau wale kohoʻia.

paha 6 hanauna mīkini e maneuverability (me ma ka holo ana ma ka weliweli ka mämä holo). E hana i kēia, e hoʻolako pono a pau ana hoʻohālike me kiko'ī me ka hou vectoring. Ka mokulele Pono e oluolu eʻoihana kaʻa ma kihi e pili ana i 60 degere. No ke aha la i ka mea e like ai o ka mokulele, ina ka pōkole-huahelu ea kaua e paha e olelo lealea? I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o Hawaii ma keia manual - maneuverability e leie ikaika e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka? Aieao o ka ai-kapaia "Kao lele lako kaua pale" trajectories. I ka mea, i ka wa a ke luku mai ke poʻo ma luna o hookokoke mai Sama, i ka mīkini hiki dramatically pani ia. Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, penei, hikiʻole, e hoʻomaulia i kēiaʻoihana kaʻa haule akea o ka hoailona.

He aha e ae, e e hou i ka Hou Loa kinai? Mākou e kali i ka helehelena i loko o ia i ka maikaʻi, like me ka na, i keʻano papa hana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka ano honua kahi mea. A me ka'āina,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i ke kai, hookahi, a he papa anuʻu loa kai. Ka maikai kinai i loko o ka polokalamu hanauna, poe akamai i olelo - o ka kekahi mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, e hiki i ka manawalea wikiwiki ma mua o nā tactical a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUIʻikepili mai ke kauoha oaio a me nā mokulele, e loaa 'ike mai nā ukali. A pau i kēia, e ae i ka ke kahu moku, e hele i mua o ka hoa paio ma ke kī hoʻoholo mea e pono ai i ka pomaikai o ka hakakā nuʻukia.

No hoi, loa paha, koa ikaika 6 hanauna e e aʻe o ka lako me ka kahahńnai nui ka nui o ka hakakā ma mua o ka hana i keia la ae Eia kekahi laʻana. Aia ka he mana i ka mea, ua ukuia i ka waiwai, e komo 'māka mai ka mamao ke kaʻa hiki ke ku imua o ka confrontation me ka hope ea pale nenoai. No ka laʻana, ka mea Lolina e e hiki ke hakakä rocket Launch a hiki mua o ka Radar huai ae ka zenith luna 'pelane. Paha i ka polokalamu machines e e hoʻolako pono ole wale me Kao lele lako kaua, i meaʻano nui hoʻohana manawa, akā, i nā mea hoʻonoho kukuna. A loa kekahi mea: e like me ka poe e i papahana no ka Radio-lolouila kaua (nā polokalamuʻenemi avionics) a me nā kukuna i ke ku pale ana ia lakou iho. He hiki i ka mea kaua e hoi electromagnetic a. Kēlā mau Kao lele lako kaua, ka mea, ua manao e waiho i ka 6-hanauna mīkini, e lele i ka i ana i ka lewa pale'ōnaehana wale hiki ole no ia "mālama mai."

E ka honua i ka maikaʻi loa kinai?

Kekahi hana hoihoi nīnau. Kekahi poe akamai i manaʻoʻiʻo - ia meaʻaʻole paha i kekahi, mai ka mokulele akamai ke hana objectively ka maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei. Ma ka manawa o ka eono-hanauna mīkini e e hoʻokomo i loko o ana, o ka nui o ka 'ike loea hou i loko o ia ua manao ia e pili ana i ka ia. About keia kahua manawa me ka 5th hanauna ikaika. Russian T-50 a me US F-22, like me ka a pau, e like me na mea he nui akamai, i mea i like loa uea 'a me ka like pae o ka' enehana. A me keia mamua o ka mea i ka poʻe kaua o ka 3rd a me 4th hanauna, hua mai la i loko o Rusia (a ma mua i ka - ma ka Soviet Union), ma kekahi hihia, e like me na poe akamai i manaoio, ua he poo loihi hoi lakou ia ma mua o nā counterparts Amelika, a me ka hope versa. E pili ana i 6 hanauna, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i ka poe akamai i, a hiki ina e alakaʻi kekahi Kekoa, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka holo, aole hoi he kumu hoʻomalu i ka 'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou (e like me, maneuverability), ka mea e ole e haawi mai na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. A mea koʻikoʻi ololi o ka mīkini kākoʻo, mai nā lālā o ka hana - la, ea pale, moku, ma kekahi mau hana - i hoʻowali.

Anei au e pono ai i ka Lūkini pelane 6 hanauna?

Ka 'ia i loko o ka maunakea poe akamai i ka manao e 6-hanauna kinai, a me ka mai e pono ai i ka laekahi poe kaua, a me Russian. Ma kākoʻo ka mea, ua 'oi aku mau walaʻauʻanaʻano o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē. Ma ka mua o ia mau mea - ea pale nenoai e ulu, e nō oi intensively ma mua o ka eheuʻano hana. A nolaila, pono ole, poe akamai i manaoio, e ho okumu i ka'auwaʻa o ka Hou Loa a me ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, loa pipiʻi kinai koke iho la laua loa paha pana ia ma ke kaua.

Kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi - i ka 'ike loea hou o ke kūkulu o ke kālā no koa mokulele, ma ka rula, ua hiki aku ia i ka' ilikai i e ka mīkini i makemake e maoli aku problematic. Russian mīkini T-50 Amelika kinai F-22, a me ka mea ua paha hoomakaukau ana ia manawa no ke kala ana o ka Pākē mokulele 5th hanauna, ma ka rula, e lawa kokoke hiki, e hoomakaukau i na puali pono no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, poe akamai i olelo mai. Ma kekahi, e like me ka aiao like me ka hou maʻi lele ana, a ua manaoia e e paa ma ka 6-hanauna mokulele, mea i loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui kēia machines. A me ia mea i ka maneuverability, a mākou i ana no ma luna, he mea i kekahi ikaika hanauna 4. Not e hōʻike i nā laekahi 'T-50 a me F-22. Eia hou kekahi, kreysersaya mämä holo o nā mokulele, e like me kekahi poe akamai, e pono hiki supersonic nā loina.

Mamua o kona manawa

Aia ka he mana e kinai Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaʻikena i papahana no ka hana o ka hana no 50 makahiki. He ua kahiko o ka'āina hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka mea i na Kekoa i kekahi palapala, 4th hanauna, hoʻomohala i loko o ka hapalua like-60s, ana e malama aku i ka poe kaua o ke alakai koa mana o ko ke ao nei a hiki i kēia manawa. Kumu o ko lakou ano - kinai holo, armament, maneuverability - ia mea kuleana, poe akamai i aku nei au, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia pilikia. I ka poe, me ka nui, nā na kaa me ka Russian SU-30 American F-14.

Aia mea no hoi ka manao ana i kekahi mau mokulele o ka 4th hanauna ke paʻiʻano ana i loko o kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou o ka olelo mua iaʻi Aey? Acaeoey. Ma kekahi, a hiki i ka poe o kekahi poe akamai i helu Lūkini kinai - ka SU-35, MiG-29, i loko o ka mea hou wale nō. Eia hou, na machines (nā 4 a me 5 hanauna) i, e like me na mea he nui akamai, ke alahula mau Loaʻaʻia no ka modernization. A no ka nui o ka mana i waena o ka poe mea e e ike i ke kuanaʻike Kekoa, ka mea hiki ke "makaʻeo" a hiki i ka Eia kekahi laʻana o ka mua o ka hanauna ikaika.

A hiki aku ka mea hou machines e e?

Ka wā ma laila e e he hou papa o ka mokulele? Mau loea, kilokilo ana, e hiki no i loko o ka mea e hiki mai ana he 10 makahiki i ka hoao ana o na hoao ana o ia mau machines, ka Launch o maoli no ka 20. Aia mea he mana i ka mua-hanauna kinai ia e kukulu 6 Americans. Ma waho ia ka poʻea pau kuhikuhi, alahula mau koa Bedroom o ka USA, ma kekahi manawa i oi i ka kekahi i mea ma ka hoʻolilo o Rusia a me Kina, a hiki ina ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ia. Nō hoʻi, i ka US mai he enviable, e like me na mea he nui akamai, i nāʻanoʻenehana Loaʻaʻia.

Oiai, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻia e kekahi poe akamai, i nā mea a pau Americans i ai maikaʻi. Ma kekahi, he nui ia mau loea, i noho pilikia na holomua manao o US - ka ia F-22 like me ke kuanaʻike F-35 (a, incidentally,ʻaʻole i ka hanauna elima i kahiko o ka'āina hoʻokūpaʻa hiki i ka nele o ka uku kuala o ka poʻe akamai i loko o ka auoiaea i pae 6).

Na prototypes: American manaʻo

He aha e na prototypes o machines 6 hanauna? He aha ka mea i manao ia e ka mea maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ke ao nei o kēia papa?

I ua poe la, i mau kāhuna kālai helu pāhana F / A-XX, hoʻomohalaʻia Boeing. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea e e lawe-muli kinai i ka US Moku, a hiki e hana i loko o ka ākea likeʻole ma o ka paioʻana o kekahi poe mikanele. Ke prototype mīkini i hoʻolauna i ke ao nei Boeing nā kānakaʻenehana i ka 2008. mokulele i manao ai hiʻona mea i ka mea, 'aʻole ole i ka vertical huelo, oiai ka mea, i kokoke pau kēia poʻe kaua. Photo hana F / A XX ma lalo nei.

i hoʻomākaukauʻia'ēheu, e like me ka poe akamai e hoailona oukou, i 'ano like me kela mau oihana mua o ka F-22. Ma ka cockpit o ka mokulele e olelo ma ka hua'ōlelo o keʻia, loaʻa nō nā wahi no ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Mua, e like me ka poe akamai i manaoio, e mālama i ka hakakā a me ka lua o ka - e kuhikuhi mai unmanned Honolulu kaa, pū i loko o ka armament kini puʻe wale. He nui akamai, nae, i hookahuli ai i ka nui noi kaumaha o ka mīkini - 45 nā kana. Eia naʻe, he mea i manao ia ma keia e pili ana - i ka paakiki kino hiki e he nui loa aku kou mana engine, hiki hoʻonui i ka pono, hookomo iho-mīkini. Ke engine, i hiki e ku ana ma ka F / A-XX - ka ia me ia i ai i F-35. I kekahi manawa hou keʻae i ka oiaio i na mea he nui o ka 'ike loea hou i keia la ka manawa, e halawai pu me nā ana hoʻohālike no 6 hanauna a me kumamaha. I manaoia Launch o F / A-XX i? Iecaianoaaiiuo - i ka waena o ka 2020s.

A mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻike ka mua F / A-XX lehulehu Boeing i hoʻolauna i ke ao nei i ka moʻolelo kēia o kona 6 hanauna mīkini manaʻo. E like me ia i ka hei ana, ka mokulele kuhi hua mai la e ka ia i loko o nā wale nō elua o ka 'ike loea hou - unmanned a me kekahi ma ka hooponopono ana o ka mokuna e e kanaka. Ua Ua manaoia i ka mokulele e e hiki, e puku i ka ha-hanauna ikaika e like me F-18s ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana nō oʻumi makahiki.

Boeing Co., ia manawa, i kekahi manaʻo hanauna kinai 6. Kēia mīkini FX. Ua Ua manaoia ole ia no ka Moana, a manaʻoi no ka US Air Max. Ua Ua manaoia i ka mokulele e puku i ka F-22. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka mīkini ua kapaia he kiʻekiʻe loa māmā.

Ua ua ike ia kekahi 'Amelika aviagigant - Lockheed Martin - ua hoomakaukau no hoi kona mau manaʻo. Naʻe, i nā mea o ka wā e hiki mai mokulele mai keia naueue ole mea nō loa uuku. Aia ka, paha, ka mea wale nō 'ike i ke kaʻa, e e hua mai ma ka noniakahi aerodynamic manaʻo.

Americans, e like me kekahi poe akamai i He kokekau wale alakaʻi ma luna o hua'ōlelo o 6-hanauna kinai commissioning. I kā mākou mea makemake, e kali no kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - ma mua o ka pauʻana o nā 2030s. I ka huli, hou iai? Oaiaaou i ka poe kaua o Americans e hoʻolala i 20 makahiki ma hope o ka Launch o ka mokulele i loko o pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ke pelane, mai Europa

Mawaena o ka pepeiaohao nui 'Eulopa prototype 6-hanauna mokulele - ke kūpono' ana o ka pae Dassault nEUROn. Eia naʻe, a pau ia ana nā kānakaʻenehana kaena o kēia poʻe - he maikai drone, hana me ka hoʻohana 'ana o "stealth" -technology. He Ua hoike mai ke ao nei i ka 2012. Naʻe, ke 'enekinia, e piʻi like ana i ua hoʻokō i loko o laila, poe akamai i manaoio, ke lilo i ke kumu no ka piha 6-hanauna machines.

Chinese pāhana

Ma ka manawa, China ka mokulele akamai o finalizing kinai 5 hanauna a me kumamaha. Ua mea e pili ana J-Kekoa 31 a me J-20. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, poe akamai i manaoio i ka Pākē nā kānakaʻenehana i nui ole distracted ma ka lōʻihi-makahiki ulu, akā,ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i kekahi kuleana o ka poʻe akamai, mai Kina ma ka hanaiia'na mai o 6 hanauna mīkini. Like pono me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, ua hana ka Pākē nā kānakaʻenehana he kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana drone, a i ka inoa o Lijian, wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa hiki i ka Radar. Ma muli o kēia 'ana, poe akamai i aku nei au, he olelo mua iaʻi kinai mokulele hēkī hiki e? Ieoaeunoai loa. He hiki ia ia e ai i kekahi mea i hoʻopili like i 6 hanauna ana hoʻohālike.

Japanese prototype

Akamai mai Japan, e like me ka helu o nā kumu, e hoʻi ke komo pū o loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Hou Loa ka papa kinai. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kumu no ka mīkini e e mana mokulele ATD-X. Aia ka he mana ia hanauna kinai 6 Japanese e kūkulu oia i kuikahi me ka poʻe akamai, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Poe akamai i kapa ATD-X mīkini ÷, a i pono ia i ke kumu no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka loa holomua loea o ka wā e hiki mai. hanauna kinai 6 a me ka ulu ana.

Ka Lūkini manaʻo

Like o ka hihia i loko o ka 'enekinia, kula aupuni? Ua loaʻa ka manawa e loaʻa, e iho koke ana e ka Lūkini kinai mokulele hēkī 6 hanauna? He aha ka mea i ikeia ka mea manao e kūkulu ia i ka mīkini mea ma ka aina o koa alakaʻi. Aia nō kekahi lāliʻi e pili ana i ka Aey? Acaeoey ka poe "maloo," ua hana i loko o kēia ao. Naʻe, ka mea e hiki hoʻomaka 'ana aʻe no ka hooulu ana a me ka kuhikuhi i ka hana ana o ka mokulele i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo i uuku ua ikeia. I kēia lā, e waiho i ka waiwai a pau o ka i nā haku polokalamu i nā Lūkini ikaika - T-50 no i ka 5th hanauna, e like me ka modernization o machines o i mua ana hoʻohālike. Akā, i waena o ka poe akamai i loaʻa mea he mana i ka mea i ka T-50 ke malama i ke kumu no e pili ana i ka 6-hanauna mokulele.

Mākou i mai la mua ua Lūkini akamai ke hoʻomaka ke kūkuluʻana i ka'ōleloʻana mai iā machines like unmanned ka nānā 'ana a me ka' ike loea-ka nānā 'ana, pili i mokulele i loko o kanaka'ōnaehana. Inā ka makakoho ke koho mua, ka mīkini 'ano, "Scat" hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kumu Aey? Acaeoey hana e OKB MiG ua wae. Hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, enehana, e like me ka poe akamai, ka mea hiki ke kōkua hōʻoia' ia ai kekahi Lūkini kinai mokulele hēkī 6 hanaunaʻikeʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai foreseeable.

Ma ka Media, he mau hoike i ka mua prototype o 6 hanauna mīkini, mai Rusia hanaia e nā kānakaʻenehana, eʻikea au i loko o ka hope 10-12 makahiki. He mea paha ia e hana i loko o ka United mokulele Inc. Ua uaʻike ia i ka Lūkini mokulele poʻe akamai i ka manawa e loaa i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a i? Oaony e hookupaa nui ae i ka like papa o ka mokulele ma na 2030s. Eia naʻe, e like me ka poe akamai e hoailona oukou, na nā kānakaʻenehana o ka Russian Hui i ole i hoʻoholo ma luna o ka kiko'ī manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai kinai, e noonoo pono i kona kūpono 'ana - i ka ninau Ua oi' epekema ma mua o Design.