Aʻano o nā holoholona. Nā Pono Hana no ka mea Aula

Ma kālaimeaola, a pau e ola meaola, a e ola ana ma ka Honua, puunaueia i eha nunui pūʻulu kapa aupuni. Keia koʻohune, mea kanu, fungi a me nā holoholona. Kēlā me kēia aupuni ka loaʻa o keʻano nui o genera a? Ueony oia hoi o ka helu nui o nā huahelu. Mea kupaianaha, a me ka nuiʻano o ka wildlife. I hoʻi, ua māheleʻia nā holoholona i loko o hookahi-aa? A multicellular, invertebrate a me ka vertebrate meaola. A 'epekema Hana me ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ia ua kapaia zoology (kālaimeaola pauku).

Aʻano o nā holoholona: Mea Maluna

Invertebrates mea ana e pili ilo, mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans, arachnids a me nā mea kolo. Mau holoholona (ʻo ia, ilo - kekahi holoholona) i ole maloko, a mawaho o ka hai spine. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa chitinous iwi i hanaʻia i kēia kūlana. No ka vertebrates nā iʻa, amphibians, mea kolo, manu, mammals (kanaka pili ia i ka hope papa, no ka mea, i hanai kā lākou mau keiki umauma waiu).

Invertebrates: ilo

Aʻano o ka wildlife hiki pono hoi i noonoo ai, këia mau mea. Kēia pūʻulu nā oi ma mua o 46 tausani? Ueo o meaola. Ilo i hoʻoneʻeʻia mea o laholio nāʻiʻo ma anuenue i ke kino i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. Ka mea, e noho i loko o nā kai, na muliwai, o ic ??, Swamp, i loko o ka lepo. Bright, pono-ike 'elele - ka earthworm. Ua ola i loko o ka lepo, e kokua i ka hemohemo, a hoʻowaiwai ia. He nui loa no nā 'ano o ka mahiʻai hana. He nui o na papa e pono keia mau mea ilo. No ka laʻana, ka mea leech. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka laau lapaau. A meaola ilo malama me ka ikaikaʻai no ka kalepa iʻa e ohi ai, ma ka lawaiʻa. Ole ia, i kekahi mau laha 'o ia, aole e ia iʻai. Eia naʻe, he nui na parasitic ilo e ola ma ka lilo ana o nā meaola (parasites ma luna o ia). Aie i ka nele o ka mahalo i ka pono pilikino kou niho me neia parasites ke kiʻi i loko, a ma loko o ka kanaka kino, a noho ma laila no ka makahiki. No laila, ano, ua nui kou 'ike pehea nui ia mea, e hahai i ka hoʻomālamalama mai rula o kou niho: holoi lima mua ai, mai hanaʻino mau kīʻaha,ʻaʻole e ae i ke alo o ke nahu. Ma ke ala, ilo, maluhia iho la i loko o nā meaola hoʻokuʻu akula nā palapala huahana o ko lākou ola, ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻapu kōheoheo i kona haku. Ke kanaka i ko mākou hopohopo, me kona mau mea a pau ka lolouila, oia kokeʻia luhi a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, aia no he mau intoxication, a me oe pono i ke 'ākeʻakeʻa nui me kauka wehe kūikawāʻano a pau i kēia holoholona, mai ke kanaka kino.

clams

Keʻano o nā holoholona ka i nui clams. Kēia pūʻulu i oi aku mamua o 130 tausani? Ueo. A me ka mea e noho kokoke anywhere, a hiki ma ka laau. Akā, ka hapanui o ia ola ana i loko o ke kai ma ia wahi hohonu. haneri o ka makahiki kahiko kekahi o ia mau mea. Ka pūpūʻai ma luna o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a me ke aloha neoneo. Kokoke a pau o ia i hoomalu ia ma ke ano o ka iwi (koe, no ka laʻana hee, i mea hoi he clam, akā,ʻo ia ka mea, i nā lā mua o ka iwi). People Ua lōʻihi hoopauia ka pūpū no kaʻai. Kekahi lala o keia pae i ke ahiahi noho lealea ana.

echinoderms

Kēia starfish (1,500? Ueony), loaa ae nei i ka inoa no o na kukuna ma ke kino (na mea he nui, he elima o ia, akā, kekahi i hoike ai i ka 50 apana). Na hoku, e noho ana i loko o ke kai, he okoa ka nui a me ka nānā aku. A ano hiʻona o ka starfish - ka hiki e regenerate (e like moo). Inā ka holoholona i ka hoʻokaʻawale auaneʻi au lala, laila, i loko o kona wahi mea ulu i loko o ka hou kōmi. A kaola o kaʻawale hou kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i lalo 'ano kūpono. Hapanui starfish - Moana.

Sea urchins (800? Ueo) i hui ole ia me ka echinoderms. ua uhi urchin kino me ka paipu o nā nui like 'ole. A omaka ae lōʻihi hiki a hiki i 30 mau kenimika. Jerzy neʻe me ke kōkua o nā paipu. A ua nui loaʻawahia, pilikia no nā holoholona i kekahi o ia mau mea.

crustaceans

Ke kino o kēia mau holoholona ninoieo o ka mea e kahiko ai Hoʻohana: poʻo, thorax a me ka abdomen. Lala, a i aia ma luna o ka abdomen a me ka umauma, ae maʻi 'aʻai, e neʻe ma kaʻili kai. Ko lakou mau maka, ua i mai o na mea he nui liʻiliʻi lua, a ma luna o ke poʻo ma laila i kekahi mau hui o nā ā.

Arachnids a me nā mea kolo

Aʻano o nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o ke ao nei, ua pono ka poe, a me kēia mau pūʻulu, o ka mea nui, ua oi aku mamua o 27.000? Ueo. Kēia mau nā pūʻulu. Wale nā mea kolo i eono wawae a me ka punawelewele, - ewalu. Akā, ma nā mea a pau nā mea kolo i mau'ēheu, a hiki ma kaʻuʻuku mai. Punawelewele, eheu mea i loaʻa. Nō hoʻi, i ke kino 'ole mea okoa: insect i ke poo, a me ka thorax abdomen, a me ka punawelewele, - cephalothorax a me ka abdomen.

vertebrates

Aʻano o nā holoholona e noho ana ma luna o mākou Honua, ka mea, he mama e noonoo ai i na nana vertebrate paukū. Kēia iʻa, uhi me ka unahi. Ka mea, eia heʻano nui o? Ueony, i waena o i mea no ka loa kahiko e noho i ka moana mai manawa mau loa aku (mano, crossopterygian iʻa). Keia a me amphibians, a me nā mea kolo, a me na manu, a me nā mammals i noho ke ao nei. Keʻano o nā holoholona ka ai nui i ke ahiahi, aole ia e haawi i ka hoao ana i zoologist i kūlike loa pane ana i ka ninau o ehia na? Ueo i kahi ma ke ano. No ka mea, aohe mea i definitive pane a: mau e wehe aʻeʻoe i hou, kekahi na? Ueo nalo. Ua lawe mai i ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ano, i ka loaʻa o kaʻano pau ole o na holoholona (e nānā ma luna o Hawaii photo).