A mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine i loko o ke keiki: symptoms, lapaʻau

Ma nā iwi o nā keiki i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ana, no laila, pinepine paku ole ia i like nā palapū. Kekahi o ka loa ia mea o ka mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine. Ke keiki, oia mea pohihihi keia, akā, i kēia hewa i i pilikia hopena. No ka mea, o kela mea keia makua pono e ike pehea e pale aku i na poino, pehea eʻike i ka ua i ka fracture, a pehea e haawi mua kōkua. Oiai na iwi o na keiki ulu pu laua a oi koke ma mua o nā mākua, akā, hana maikaʻiʻole ma hope o ia i ka poino, a me ka wā o ka hoʻopulapula 'ana lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa elua makahiki.

He aha ka mīkini'opihia fracture

Kēia mea spinal poino, a mea he 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o kekahi a oi vertebrae aie i kā lākou mīkini'opihia a'ōpā pahi. Pinepine ka mea, ua pu ma ka haanou ana mai o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa, ae like nō nä olonä a me na kiaha koko. Vertebrae hiki ole wale emi aku ana lakou a flatten, akā, e'oāwa. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ka wā i Lele a haule mai ke kiekie, hopena paha manawa e neʻeʻana. Loa pinepine ka hana mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine i loko o nā keiki, a ma ka lumbar māhele 'āina. Mīkini'opihia o ka vertebrae ke alakai i ka pōʻino i ka spinal kaula a me ka lōlō o na lala. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, mau nā palapū ana i na keiki mea pohihihi keia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hoʻopiha ossification o ka spine ka loa'ōlewa, a me intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo - kiʻekiʻe.

Kumu o ka eha

A mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine i loko o ke keiki ke hiki mai a hiki mai nīnūnē bumps a me ka hāʻuleʻana ma luna o nā lākou kīkala. Kēia mea nui, he pono ole i na keiki, o kona mau iwi iʻike piʻi i ka nele o ke kalipuna. Ua ka hana ma ka osteoporosis ole osteomyelitis. Akā, me ka eha i ke koiia mai i kekahi keiki. Kumu mīkini'opihia fracture loa pinepine nō:

• haule, ia mea pakahi aku la ia pilikia loa ka wā touchdown ia lŘlŘ ma luna o nā lākou kīkala;
• pomaikai ole oe luʻu kai i loko o ka wai;
• oi koʻuʻiʻini a incorrectly kele pūnaewele Flip-flop;
• kaʻa ulia.

Na hoailona o ka mīkini'opihia fracture

I kekahi manawa nā palapū hiki mai i loko o ka maʻalahi ano. Ma na hihia a pau, na na makua e ole i ike i ke keiki i ka mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine. Symptoms o uncomplicated nā palapū i blurred, a e hoohalike ai i na hoailona o ka hewa. He nolaila, nui no kekahi e haule pu iho hoʻi a lākou kīkala ku i ka spine koke nīnau aku i ke kauka. He mea pono e alakai i kekahi anamanaʻo e loaʻa mai ina he mea poino.

He pinepine hiki ia mawaho na hoailona, a hoopii o ke keiki, e hooholo mea i mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine. Symptoms E oko a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka wahi o ka poino.

• Ma ka huli ma ka wahi o ka thoracic vertebrae i manao ai eha ma ka uha mua kōmi 'ana. A laila, ua uhi i ka pahu holoʻokoʻa. Eia hou, ke keiki ua hanu pilikiaʻike piʻi.
• Inā ka poino loli ka lumbar vertebrae, ka mea hiki ke mālama abdominalʻeha a me ka hoʻopilikia o pectoral nāʻiʻo. ua haawiia mai i ke keiki hana i kekahi neʻeʻana.
• Puʻe wale akula kēlā kulana o ke poo a me kekahi 'deformation i loko o ka'ā'ī hoike he fracture o ka cervical vertebrae. Child inā pilikia ka haumāna loa eha, a me ka'ā'ī nāʻiʻo i Makamae.
• More loa symptoms pu e huikau fracture. Poino i nä olonä a me nā ipu koko hiki aku ai i ka numbness o ka lala, i ko lakou hiki hapa lōlō. Aia He He kāna hana o ka urination, Muscle nawaliwali a me ka haahaa ke koko.

Ka loa nui hiʻona o kekahi mīkini'opihia fracture - ka mea Aloha he eha. Ua hiki e ikaika ma mua, a laila, aneane nalo paha, ma ka mea ku ole, e mahuahua.

Kind o spinal nā palapū

Ma ke alo o complications ia nā palapū, ua huikau a me ka uncomplicated. Ka pilikia o ke 'ano mua mea i hiki ole i ke keiki e olelo ana e pili ana i kekahi wahiʻeha i loko o ka hope. A me ka hana maikaʻi ia i ka poino, he lua kupapau hopena. I waena o ka oi aku pilikia huikau mīkini'opihia fracture o ka thoracic spine. Kona waiwai paha e ka 'aʻe' ana o ka naau a me ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o deformation o ka vertebrae, he ekolu ano o ka hewa.

• Mīkini'opihia fracture o ke degere mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka emi ma vertebral kiʻekiʻe o 30%. I keia ino, hiki ke ana ia a me ka 'eleu kōkua i hoʻolako Inc, ka prognosis e maikaʻi.
• Fracture o ka lua o ke degere ka mīkini'opihia vertebra hapalua. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ma hope o ia ma laila, ua hoʻoponopono complications.
• Ke deformation o ka oi ma mua o 50% pili i ka mea nui i loko o 'eha keiki ua kākaʻikahi diagnosed. Nō kāu, i ke kolu o ka fracture ua wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ke poho a hiki i ka spinal kaula.

ʻike, o nā palapū ma keiki

Ia hoʻi ka eha mea,ʻaʻole he kumu no kaʻike, o "mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine." i ke keiki i kēia mau manaʻo e hōʻike ai no nā kumu. No laila, ma ka hihia o kēia poho pono kipa trauma. He E hoʻonoho i ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana e kōkua e i ka pololeiʻike.

• Ma ka wahi mua o ka X-Ray i loko o nā nā wānana waiwai. Kēia kōkua e hōʻike, ma mai ai i ka poino a me ka mea i kona külana.
• Ka moku'āina o ka spinal kaula, a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka poino spine ua i na HI a me ka myelography.
• Inā he mau hoailona o ka lesion o ke aʻalolo aʻa, hana MRI o ka spine. Kona kumukuai, mai 2,5 i 7 tausani, akā, i kēia hana o ka hoike o maoli informative.
• 'Oe ke hana i kekahi densitometry, a e kōkua kuhikuhi i ke alo o ka osteoporosis ke keiki ka.

Features First Kokua

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula, a e like me na nā mākua, ka poe e kokoke ana i ke keiki i ka manawa o ka ino - ka mea aole e hiki ole i ka pohupani hale o ka vertebrae a me kā lākou mahope deformation. E hana i kēia, e pono e immobilize i ka luahi, a me kona māmā haawi i ka haukapila. Spinal nā palapū - ia ka loa 'inoʻino loa, no laila ia mea nui e ike pehea e hoolako ia me ka mua kokua.

• Mīkini'opihia fractures ma ka lumbar māhele Pono e kau i ka bebe ma luna o kona opu, o kona poo ka lehu o lalo o kekahi mea pahee.
• I Ina o ka eha i loko o ka thoracic māhele mea nui i ke keiki, e moe ana ma luna o kona kua ma ka paakiki, palahalaha ili honua.
• Fracture o ka cervical vertebrae mea oi loa ka mea, no ka mea iki hewa neʻe aku ke alakai i ka pōʻino i ka spinal kaula. No laila, e hiki ole hoopa ia, e wale ho'āʻo e straighten i ka spine deformation. He pono keʻauhau iā lākou'ā'ī he keiki ka me ka pulupulu paha i kekahi mea palupalu, a bandaged.
• Ma kekahi spinal nā palapū i ae hiki ole noho, hele a huli hoi.

A mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine i loko o nā keiki: lapaʻau

lapaʻau epekema hilinaʻi ma luna o ke 'ano o ka fracture. Huikau eha ua hana wale eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao: i hookomoia titanium papa a piha cavities i loko o ka pōʻino, ua make vertebra kūikawā lepo pipili no hoi. Akā, na nā palapū i loko o nā keiki i pohihihi keia. Nolaila, o ka loa koi ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o uncomplicated fracture. I ka Inc prognosis ua maikaʻi, 'oe e' eleu kōkua, lōʻihi-makahiki adherence i ka luna 'lapaau a me ka hana mau i loko o ka palapala noi a kekahi mau ki ina hana like. Most mana i loko o keia poino - ia hana Inc, lomilomi, hanu kino a me ka physiotherapy.

I malamaia lakou nei, mīkini'opihia fracture i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Ka mua 3-4 pule ma hope o hewa. I keia manawa i ke keiki i loko o ka haukapila. Lapaʻau ninoieo o ka wahi moe koena a me ka spine aku ana me ke kōkua o Glisson puka lou a apo Delbo ma kaʻiʻini moe. Ka pahuhopu o keia Inc mea e höʻike aku i ka haawe ana ma luna o nā nāʻiʻo, pale ai oi loa deformation o ka vertebrae, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka spinal kaula mai ka hewa. Ka mua mau lā i ka eha pono no hoi wehe.
2. I ka lua o ka malama ma hope o ka poino pilikia o ka lapaau - a hiki i ka hana ana o na nāʻiʻo a me ligaments hoihoi, a hoomakaukau i ka spine i ka Hawaii haawe ana. Ma hope o ka uncomplicated fracture i ka manawa i ke keiki e i ke kiʻi mai i ka pōkole manawa. Ka luahi Pono e moe ma ka paakiki, i lalo ili me ka uluna.
3. ʻaneʻane i ka makahiki ma hope o ka poino heleʻeleu hoʻopakele oihana o ka spine. I keia manawa i mālama 'ia hoʻopulapula ana ke hoʻololi, e hoihoi i ka ka hoʻoneʻe o na nāʻiʻo a me ligaments.
4. Ma hope iho o ia, kekahi makahiki mea pono e hoʻomau e lawe mai i ka kūikawā 'ia paha o physical Inc a me ka physiotherapy. Ka mea, ua wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki ma hope o ka ino ke olelo i ka daimonio.

A mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine: hoʻopulapula

E kiʻi mai, a hele i ke keiki ua ia i loko o 1-2 mahina ma hope o ka poino. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka oolea a me ka ano o ka poino. Ka mua manawa i loko o ka pololei kulana hiki e wale nō i loko o ka kūikawā corset. Ke kauka prescribes manawa e lei ana i ka orthosis pākahi. Akā, ka hapanui o ka lā i ke keiki ka hāhai i ka makahiki mua o ka moe ana ma luna o kona kua a ma luna o kona'ōpū. Ka luahi hiki ole noho no ka lōʻihi. Ana ae e noho ma hope o ka mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine wale ma hope 4-8 mahina. Ke corset ua pohole no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka poino.

hoʻopulapula hana ma hope o ia he poino - mea e hoihoi i ka ka hoʻoneʻe o ka spine, ligaments hana, e hooikaika i ka muscular'ōnaehana a me ka hookupaa holo. Kēia papa pili physiotherapy. He mea nui i loko o ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ke keiki mau hana kūikawā kino o ka physiotherapy.

Fizioterapevtichekie kaʻina hana a me physical Inc

Ka mea, e koho i loko o ka pule ma hope o ka poino. Ua hiki e electrophoresis eufilinom no? Anoe? O capillaries,ʻume mākenēki, hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka holo au, uila. Pau i hoomakaukauiaʻi e like me ka UHF, paraffin bato, ka wai kūlana kanaka. Loa efficient lomilomi, a ua hana ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o ka eha, a laila, alualu i ka papa kekahi mau manawa ma luna o ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Akā, me ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka mīkini'opihia fracture - mea gymnastics. Kona nuʻukia - e hooikaika muscular'ōnaehana, hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko holo, a hoʻoulu i ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Ka mea, hoʻomaka e hana physical Inc i loko o 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka poino. Mua ia ha kino, Muscle hoʻopilikia a me ka hooulu ana i na lima. Ua Ua papaia e hookiekie ae i kona poo, a mau wāwae i loko o ka malama mua. Ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o ka eha ua ae no ka pōkole manawa, e olokaa aku no. Ka mua 1-2 mahina o ka hoʻokō 'ana i hoʻokō wale nō i loko o ka supine kulana. A mahope iho o keia kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino'ōnaehana no ka papa ma ka pololei kūlana.

Hiki ka hopena o ka eha

Loa pinepine, na hihia o uncomplicated mīkini'opihia fracture o ka spine i loko o nā keiki. Nō kāu, loaa mai ka trauma ka holomua, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, i ka luahi ke hoopoina e pili ana i ka poino. I ka 90% o ka hoopii, mau fractures i ole hopena. Akā, i ka untimely kōkua a untreated, e like me ma hope o ka nui eha pinepine complications:

• curvature o ka spine, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO scoliosis a me ka kyphosis;
• ma hope o kekahi manawa ulu haʻahaʻa hoʻi eha;
• pinepine no o ka mīkini'opihia fracture mea sciatica;
• noho pilikia loa spinal stenosis, a hiki aku i ka mea hōʻemi o ke koko holo;
• ka loa hanahana loa ka hopena o ka hewa hiki ia i ka piha lōlō o ka lalo lala.

Kāohiʻana o ka mīkini'opihia fractures i loko o na keiki

I mea, ia mea loa paakiki e hoʻopale ai i ke keiki mai ka haule ana. Akā, na makua Pono, e ike i ka loa susceptible i fractures me ka nīnūnē trauma, ka poe i hoopilikiaia e osteoporosis. Nolaila, ua pono e alakai regular nana o ka child iwi, a pale aku ka nele o ke kalipuna i loko o kānaʻai hoʻi a me ka wikamina D. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia haule ana, o ka oi aku ma ka hope, ka mea mea kupono i kekahi, i ka hookolokolo ana. Ka loa informative o ka MRI o ka spine. Kona kumukuai Ua loa kiʻekiʻe, akā, no ka anamanaʻo, e kōkua i ka manawa, e kuhikuhi i ka poino a me ka pale aku complications.

He nui no nā mākua, e hoolako i ke keiki me ka pono no kou kino, a me ka nui pono o Hawaii haawe ana. He mea pono e hoʻopale ai ia, mai o Kepakailiula i mai ke kiekie, kaumaha punohu a me kaʻoi kahi haahaa. A laila, i ke keiki ka spine, e mau e ikaika, a ola.