Academician Dmitry Likhachev

Kela manawa, i pau ka hanauna a ia, aole ia e hoomanao Dmitry Likhachev. Akā, kekahi kanaka pono e e hoʻomanaʻo no ia. Ma ke ola o kēia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao poʻokela a me ka uhane hoa i ka hailona o instructive. A no kekahi manaʻo kanaka e,ʻaʻole e hana wale ke loaʻa mai no oe ia oe iho - ka mea i ka Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, he pōkole Kawaihae no ia mea o ka hoihoi.

Poʻokela Russian nä känaka 'epekema a me ka thinker

UaʻAʻole no ka nui loa i loaʻa i loko o ke ola kaiapili-pili kalai aupuni o ka Lūkini malu o ka poʻe nona ka waiwai ka pono dominates ka koke pōkole-manawa mau makemake. Personalities, ma hope o ka mea ike i ke kūlana o ka pono mana, ina ole a pau, me ka maopopo oo. Eia naʻe, ua kanaka i kekahi manawa i loaʻa. Kekahi o ia mea Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, kona Kawaihae ua hookomoia ma iho nei, ua nui, i makemake e lawa i ka moʻo o kupaianaha mōʻaukala novels o ka iwakalua kenekulia Rusia. A me nā mea a pau kona au i na ino, na kaua a me nāʻokoʻa. Ka hoʻomaka o kona ola i ma luna o ke kala, Age o Lūkini moʻomeheu. Akā, make iho la ia i ka makahiki mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani. I ka pau ana o ka pākī iho o na nineties. A nae au i manaoio aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia.

Kekahi mau mea, mai ke ola ana o ka academician

Dmitry Likhachev Ua hanau ia ma 1906 ma St. Petersburg, i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao ohana o ka uku' ana. A panina haumāna ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hoomau iho la oia i kona hele ana a hiki i ka ike i ka philological oihana o ka'Āuna Kumu o Social Sciences o ke Kulanui o Leningrad. No kona pilikia, i waena o nā haumāna, e Launch kalaka nui-lola honua kaiapili, këia kahiko Slavic philology. He ua He lâlâ hoʻi a me Dmitry Likhachev. Kona Kawaihae ma keia wahi dramatically hoʻololi kona ao ao. I ka 1928, ua hopu ia ma ka maʻamau i 'āhewa' ana o Anati-Soviet hana a koke loaʻa iā ia iho ma luna o ka Solovetsky Islands i loko o ka White Sea. A iki ma hope, Dmitri Likhachev Ua hoololiia no ka hana ana i ka White Sea Canal. He Ua hookuu nui i ka 1932.

ma hope o ka Gulag

He i hala iho nei, e hele ma ka po o Stalin mau wahi hoʻomoana, akā, i ole e uhai i ka makahiki o ka paa i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Leningrad, Dmitry Likhachev ua hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao, a loaʻa i kahuli. A pau i ka manawa a me ka ikehu haawi scientific hana. Kona noiʻi i loko o nā kula o ka philology e pinepine ma muli o ka ike i loaa i loko o ka poe hoomoana. Iloko o ke kaua, Dmitry Likhachev noho i loko o blockaded Leningrad. He hoomau i kona noiʻi i loko o kahikoʻoihana aliʻi hoʻoilo o ka hoʻopuniʻana. Kekahi o kana mau hana ua hoʻolaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka pale o ka Lūkini kūlanakauhale i loko o ka au o ka Mongol-Tatar kaua. Evacuated mai ke alanui o ke ola wale nō i loko o ke kauwela o 1942. He mau i ka hana i loko o Kazan. Kana mau hana i loko o ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala a me ka philology i nā hoʻomaka e kuai hou, a oi aku ka nui a me ka prestige o ka Lūkini 'imi naʻauao a puni.

'āinapuniʻole Lūkini moʻomeheu

Nā hualoaʻa a iaia Dmitry Likhachev loaa like me ka hopena o ka nui kahua noiʻi i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka moʻomeheu a me ka Russian philology, mai ke kakahiaka nui Slavic i kākau 'ōlelo i ka keia lā. Paha i kekahi ma mua ona e like me ka hulina ano i ho'ākāka 'ia ma' ole? Anoee millennial ka maʻiʻo o ka moʻomeheu Lūkini, a Slavic a me spirituality. Kona inextricable loulou me ka honua i ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'imi naʻauao kuahiwi. Academician Likhachev C. Brewer kānaka apau i mākaukau moe kekahi i loko o ka mea ana i ka lōʻihi manawa ia i kia a me ka papa hoʻolaukahi akeakamai koa i loko o ka mea nui wale noiʻiʻaoʻao. A me kekahi manawa hou lilo St. Petersburg, mamua, i waena o kekahi, e e ikeia ma ka mea i loaʻa i hoʻohana Leningrad University e e? Anoee, a laila, no na makahiki i mālama 'ia ka noiʻi a me ka mea i ao ai hana Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. Kona Kawaihae ua inextricably intertwined me ka hopena o ke kulanui kaulana.

lehulehu oihana

No emi nui ma mua o ka noiʻi, Dmitri Likhachev manaoio papa hana hoʻonaʻauao. No ka makahiki,ʻo ia a pau i nā mea a pau i kona manawa a me ka ikehu e manawalea i ko lakou mau manao a me ka manao ana i na nā paʻi hua. Ma kona mau broadcasts o Central kīwī i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na eighties i pau ka hanauna a pau o ka poe o ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai o ka Lūkini lehulehu. Mau papa hana i ua kūkuluʻia ma keʻano o ke kamaʻilio me ka palahalaha kālaiʻike hoolohe mai.

A hiki i ka lā hope o Dmitry Likhachev hoʻoili ma ka hoʻopuka puke a me ka Hoʻoponopono hana, pilikino heluhelu a? Ee i ka palapala o ka opiopioʻepekema. He manao ia e paa ana e pane i ka palapala lehulehu i hele mai i ona lā i kekahi manawa, mai ka loa loihi kihi o ka aina, mai ka poe kanaka i mea ole indifferent i ka hopena o Rusia a me Lūkini moʻomeheu. , He mea nui ia Dmitry ua he categorical hoa paio o ka nationalism i loko o kekahi palapala. He hōʻole i ke ao ana o ke kipi i loko o ka naauao o ka mōʻaukala keʻano o ka hanaʻana, aʻaʻole 'ike no ka Lūkini messianic kūlana ma ka global mōʻaukala o kanaka noho maikai ana.