Actinidia samoplodnye: ano, ke kanu a me ka malama

Actinidia samoplodnye loa hana hoihoi ornamental mea kanu. Kona hua i loa pono ke kanaka ola, a me ka ono flavorful. I ka ulu a me ka mālama i mea kanu, he mama. Eia kekahi, Actinidia haawi mai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale lio makahiki ulu. Hua oko huakūʻai a me ka maikaʻi portability, hiki ke waiho waho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka me wahi. Piha 'ana i ka mahi ana o Actinidia a me kona maʻiʻo ma ka hale ua hoakaka ia ma lalo nei.

Description Actinidia samoplodnye

Ka luna kanu loaʻa paha kekahi mau inoa. Kēia Actinidia aquifolium, a me Actinidia samoplodnye, a me ka kiwi, a me ka Pineapple atinidiya. Ke kanu mea, kuhikuhi, he nui ka laau creeper i ua wehewehe aku nani Nani Loa ke nānā aku, a edible hua. Recent hiʻona like kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka pono keia mau mea nā minelala hao a me nā wikamina.

Ua kanu Ua wehewehe aku ma ka pilina paʻa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, lawa anu ia'ku, ruggedness i ka ulu ana, ia'ku i ka maʻi a me pests.

It E e kaulana ia Actinidia samoplodnye 'aʻole i koi kane kanu: ka mea, ua pono-pollinated wale. Ua Ua he monoecious kanu hoʻomaka i ka hua mua ma ka 4th makahiki ma hope kanu. Ma kekahi laau ooi ke loaa mai i ka 9 kg hua.

actinidia hua Hiki ke waiho waho ma ka Pahu Hau no i ka 2 mahina, akā, ka mea, ua koi 'ia e mālama i ke kanana' mahana huahelu o ka mai 0 a hiki i 2 kekelē Kelekia.

hiʻona actinidia

Ka luna kanu kēia mau 'ano mea okoa:

• Ua loaʻa i ke kiekie o ka 25 m + (Argut papa), 6 m + (kolomikta nānaina);
• pahu anawaena 5 knm;
• kiʻekiʻe kanu ka ulu ana o ka hua hou ana iho (no wa pono mea i ka 2 m);
• fibrous mole nenoaiu, skeletal aa;
• I kā mākou mahana ma lalo Aʻohe, i malama i ka mea kanu Actinidia - mea -30 kekelē Kelekia ma;
• Kiwi, i hele mai i loko o fruition, Ua oi anu-hoʻopale ma mua o ka politika-kona hanau ana;
• hapalua like-August - he au o ka hua oo ana;
• hua mea kanu i puni ai oblong kinona, mai ka malamalama i ka pouli, omaomao ma ka ano;
• i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua - mai ka hua-ʻono i ka ono-insipid;
• photophilous kanu;
• Moʻomeheu like ona mau, akā, hiki ole excessive dala no ia e ku;
• i paipai pūnāwai pahi.

It E e kaulana ia ke ulu pono ka actinidia mea kanu a me ka hua no ma kahi o 30 makahiki.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o Actinidia

Hua o ka luna kanu i loa pono i ke kanaka kino. Ma kona haku mele 'ana e loaʻa:

• carotene, niacin, askorbinku, wikamina B5 ;
• polyphenols;
• nā minelala hao: potasiuma, makanekiuma, kalipuna, phosphorus;
• puaʻa hiwa;
• ke aloha nāʻakika;
• pectins.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hua o keia mea kanu māmala'ōlelo i loko o 5 mau manawa hou wikamina C ma mua oʻeleʻele currants a me 10 mau manawa hou ma mua o ka citruses.

Mau hua i me ka nui loa, hooikaika mai la i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o hypertensive nā mea maʻi, kanaka pilikia mai mimikō, ka kūpuna a me nā keiki. Pakahi aku la ia mau mea kōkua ma kiwifruit nā mea maʻi i i ka hihio pilikia.

Kind samoplodnye Actinidia

Perennial woody kumu waina i kahi o 30 laha 'i loko o ka genus. Allʻano likeʻole o Actinidia i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe makahikiʻai a me ka nani Nani Loa nānaina. Ua ikeia ma Rusia hahai i ka luna mea kanu:

1. Argutovye:

• hapalua;
• Kiev nui-i ka hua;
• curly;
• Ka September;
• Actinidia Argut samoplodnye.

2. Interspecies:

• Giralda;
• Mare lehulehu.

3. Kolomiktovye:

• Pineapple;
• Clara Zetkin;
• Samoplodnye Actinidia Kolomikta;
• Ka lanakila.

Pollination o nā mea kanu ia lŘlŘ ka makani a me nā mea kolo. Interestingly, kēia kaʻina hiki ke lawe mai i lawa ka nui mamao: mai ai i ka hapalua o ka kilomika o. No ka laʻana, kekahi mauʻano o ka kolomiktovyh a me ka interspecific pollinate lakou ia lakou iho. Ohi ai i loko o keia hihia e hiki mai i ka uuku.

Ma kekahi wahi i hiki ke ulu hou ma mua o 70 makahiki woody kumu waina.

E haawi i ko kumu waina hilinaʻi nui ma luna o konaʻano. Argutovye i ka huina nui o ka hua - i ia 250 kg, kolomiktovye - huina i ke 3 kg. Kekahi,ʻokoʻa ke kaupaona a me ka hapanui hua, no ka laʻana, i ke kaumaha o ka hua polygamous 6 GR.

Nei ma Amerika breeders lawe mai i kekahi houʻano o ka actinidia o Kiwi. A no keia mea, ua hiki ke lawe i ka hua he pāʻumi mai i 330 nā huna.

Like no ka wa e ohi ai, o kaʻano o ka Giralda a pau kolomiktovye e ohi hua ma ka hopena o August, a me ke koena - a hapalua like-Kepakemapa. Oiai, ina oe makemake e loaa hou i loko o ka hua o nā mahi kō, e lawe aku oe i ke kiwi kokoke i ka hau.

Inā i ka wa e ohi ai i ohi ia ma iiaciiie-Aʻohe mahana, ka mea e ole e lōʻihi waiho i loko o ka Pahu Hau.

nā'ōlelo actinidia

Ka luna kanu Ua hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano. Hua stratification ua lawe mai no ka 2 mahina. na anoano i mahu ma ke alo o ke kaʻina. A laila, ua hui ae la lakou me ka one, a he mea i manaʻo hui pū. Mahope, na anoano wahīʻia i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, a hoonoho iho la i loko o ka anuanu maluna, i kahi pono e mālama 'ia i ka mahana o ka hola +5 kekelē Kelekia. Paipai i kela la umikumamalima minute o Kahualoa Kokohi ia i mehana ea.

Ma hope o ka mea ma luna o kaʻina, ke stratification o na hua kanu ma ka malamalama lepo, i mea mālama '-mahu. Hoi e pana aku hōʻike kakahiaka lawa: i loko o elua pule. Iloko o ka makahiki mua ko lakou ulu ana lohi. Akā, ka mea, i ole e waiho no kekahi mea e hanai.

Young Mahikō o Actinidia i loko o ka hooilo mua mea maikaʻi e mālama i loko o ka me wahi. Kanu kupono wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka luawai.

Inā Actinidia hoʻopulapula ma i ke kua, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony eʻokiʻoki ihola iā lākou i mau aʻekolu nā'ōpuʻu. I haʻalele i ka hoopokole keena lau. Okioki i paipai e kau ma luna o ka lā i loko o ke aniani o ka i puhi ia wai. Wale laila, ka mea hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka ipu me ka kūpapakū. E like me ka mea hope hiki ke hoʻohana maluhia peat a me ke one. Nui: Mai Mai haule hiamoe me ka lau mohala kūpapakū! Ma hope o kanu i nā pulapula Pono ka mea, e e hoohainu iho la i ka wai a me ka uhi ho film.

I ka luawai-uhukiia pau, e mea pono ia i ka mahana ana (18 kekelē Kelekia ma) ma luna o ka awelika ona mau a me ke kōkua o ke Map. Once ka lā ua waiho i kaʻehu i ka okioki i kaʻehu ka pū.

Mahikō mea i ulu maiʻokiʻoki, e hoʻomaka i ka hua i loko o elua a ekolu makahiki.

Ka honua no ka luna-i oleloia mea kanu

Mahikō o Actinidia makemake i keʻano o nā soils, koe wale no ka intermittent lepo soils, a i aia kokoke i ka lepo wai. Breeders paipai aku e hana i ka mea kanu maikai nōkahea. Nolaila, ka laau creepers i kahi momona a kau ma luna o nā kumu o ka wai moni loa, ke kiekie pāhili. Kēia mea e pale aku stagnation o ka wai i loko o nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.

Mālama nui ulu o Actinidia nānā i kaʻakika a weaklyʻakika fertilized ma ke aloha lepo ua hui. Akā, ma kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole ka mea, e komo Lime. Ke kanu Aʻole i tolerate keia ua kahikoia a nani. No hoi ma lalo o Actinidia ka mea, ua i paipai ia e kalipuna koloriside.

It E e kaulana i ka ikaika i papaia e pae ma hope o Actinidia Actinidia. Undesirable hoalauna, no ka mea ma luna o kanu ka ohia. E aho e kanu Actinidia kokokeʻeleʻele currant.

Ma kekahi hihia i aeia ka eli ana o ka aina a puni o ka laau creeper. O ka hapanui o mākou ke hana mea e hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi-unahiʻole, i hemohemo.

Samoplodnye Actinidia kanu a me ka malama

Mea kanu e kanu ai i loko o ka luawai i ka hohonu o 70 knm i loko o kēlā me kēia puka mala i ka manao e hana i kona wahi o ka mea hoʻomomona:. Koke 10 kg o humus a me ka mau 100 nā huna o ka superphosphate. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka pae Actinidia hoʻokō koke wai.

Ma ka lalo o ka luawai, mua oe pono e kau nōkahea, like a hiki hana pōhaku, pōhaku puna aeie a wāwahiʻia nā pōhaku lepo.

e kanu mea kanu i ka mamao o 2,5 m. Mamua kanu kumu waina, kona aʻa ma ka pulu loa lepo talker.

Eia hou kekahi, breeders waiho aku 10-15 wahine mea kanu e kanu i kekahi kane - no ka maikaʻi pollination.

no ka actinides Care mea like penei:

1. Ma mua o flowering fertilize i ka laau creeper phosphorus.
2. Akuma ka hānai Actinidia humus, potasiuma paakai, superphosphate, a me ka'amoniuma nitrate.
3. Pono mulch no ka mea kanu humus lepo, sawdust a peat moe o 12 knm.
4. Eia hou, Actinidia ka hooilo peʻe, e pale aku ke kūpaleʻana o ka uʻi mea kanu.

Nā kūlana o Actinidia

Ka luna kanu Ua unpretentious, akā nō e koi i ka noonoo ana o kekahi. Tree climber 'Oi ka makemake e ulu ana ma ka la, ina maikai manaʻo, a me ka malu.

Actinidia maʻiʻo o ka ana ma lalo nei:

1. He nui ke kūkulu kākoʻo no ka mea kanu.
2. E haawi ia keu hooinu ai i ka wela.
3. Ma waena o fruiting aina a puni o ka laau creeper ua mālama i kaʻai.

Pahi Actinidia samoplodnye

Kēia hana hiki ole ke hana.

• i kakahiaka wai;
• SAP pele ma mālama nui (ma muli o ka emi o ka wai o ka mea kanu i nawaliwali);
• i ka pau ana o ke kauwela (ka mea, hiki i nā konāhua hoala mai la i ka he makahiki hoi e pana aku).

I ka maikaʻi manawa no ka pahi o ka wā ma hope o flowering mea kanu. No hoi Actinidia pahi ua lawe mai i ka hopena o Akuma ka. I keia manawa ia mea hiki i lahilahi mai na mea kanu, oki wehe twigs, wehe podmerzli manaʻo kōkua o ka hua hou ana iho.

Pests a me nā maʻi o Actinidia

Ka hua kanu ka lahui hoʻopale i ka maʻi likeʻole. Breeders nana i ka mea kēia mau maʻi e hiki aloha ia Actinidia:

• fillostiktoz lau (eleele kiko);
• hua popoʻole ma luna o ka hua.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka loli hua a me na lau i ohi ia, a luku iho la ia i ka hakakā i ka luna-i oleloia nā mea palahēhē.

Mea pest no ka Actinidia i nā pōpoki, ka poe aloha, e kikoo aku e unuhi i ka hua hou ana iho'ōpiopio, a me ka aa o ka laau SAP. Nolaila, ia mea nui woody kumu waina i ka pa hei uea, a me ka luna aloha.

Alemanaka no ka hana ma ka abovementioned kanu mālama

No laila, i ka ulu nui hoʻomaka koke a me ka hua lawa maikai, ia mea nui i ka manawa e lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai ka hana ma luna o ka malama a me ka malama ana o Actinidia:

1. Ma April, weheʻia uhi me ka opiopio laau climbers. 'O kēia ka manawa ia o ka pae ua lawe Actinidia.
2. Ma May, e aʻo aku ai iā growers e hanai i kekahi laau creeper ma ke aloha fertilizers. I keia mahina, ka mea, ua pono i ka hoeing, weeding i ka lepo a puni ke Actinidia. Inā he mea nui maloo auanei, e aʻo aku ai iā growers aku e hoomau i ka mea kanu, a mulch i ka lepo i loko o Mei.
3. Ma June kupono i ka i ka mea kanu, e loaa i ka pono nui o ka ona mau. Ua mea i nui, e pana aku au i kekahi wahi hemohemo aina a me ka weeding. I keia manawa ka mea, lawe mai a sliced'ōmaʻomaʻoʻokiʻoki.
4. Ma July, i hou i ka weeding, ka mahi a me ka nenoaio i?, Ia mea nui, e nakii i ka mea kanu. Ua mea no hoi e pono ke wehe i ka liki ole hoi e pana aku.
5. Ma August hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i ka hua ua waiho e fertilize i ka mea kanu me nā minelala hao a me ke aloha fertilizers.
6. Ma September, ka mea, ua kekahi e hele ana i kaʻohiʻana.
7. I October a me November o Actinidia pahi ua lawe mai, a lawe wahi no ka ho okumu ana o ka laau ooi. ʻOiai ka luna kanu, a mai ke kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau paa, ia mea nui, e hopu a pau e like laau malumalu opiopio kumu waina i loko o ka hooilo i subzero mahana.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Actinidia

Aole anei oe i ike ia:

• i ka maʻiʻo askorbinki me na hua o ka luna kanu hiki ke paʻi wale hihiu ala;
• 1 a me 2 paha hua o Actinidia i ke kino kela la i keia koi no ka wikamina C;
• 700 berry mea kanu ma luna o ka makahiki uhi askorbinku e pono no kanaka;
• no ka ohana o ka 4 kanaka Ua lawa ia i pono kekahi laau ooi woody kumu waina, e i kēlā me kēia lala ka makahiki uku o ka wikamina C.

Penei ka hoʻohana 'Actinidia?

Hua o ka mea ma luna o nā mea kanu i ka 'Imi ia ma ka imu. E ohi ia no ka hooilo: canned a maloʻo.

Hua o Actinidia hoʻomākaukau Jam, kaomi wai, e cocktails. pū ma luna hua e hoʻohana i ka decorate popo a me nā meaʻono hoʻi no little man.

Ka loa Popular ua maloʻo Actinidia paha seedless hua waina, i kohu kona helehelena maloo hua waina (waina maloʻo).

Science hua Actinidia poe akamai i Paipai 'pepa citricʻakika, e like me ka ua hoʻokō' ano, ka mea, i kaʻaiʻana me ka mehanaʻakika.

Samoplodnye Actinidia - i ka mea kanu i ole hoʻonani wale hiki i ka infield, akā, i hāʻawi loaʻono a me ka maikaʻi kēia hua. He mea pono i ka godsend no ka mea adventurous mala.