Myxedema: mea, lalau mai a me symptoms, lapaau. Thyroid maʻi

Ka thyroid gland - nui ka hui, o ka endocrine. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i mea e hoʻoikaika i ho'ākāka hormones (triiodothyronine, thyroxine), i ka pāʻana i ka pūnao o ke kanaka kino, a he aha ka mea a pau nenoai o ke kino. Ma keia 'atikala, ke noonoo i ka maʻi like myxedema. Kumu a me nā symptoms e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma kekahi.

He aha ka myxedema?

Thyroid mai i ke kūpono 'ana o nā syndromes elua. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones i mahuahua - he maʻi pale o ka hyperthyroidism. Eia naʻe, nui o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka thyroid hormones, ka mea, ua kapaia hypothyroidism.

Myxedema - lōʻihi loa o ke hypothyroidism. Keia ano ua wehewehe aku ma ka haanou ana mai o ka mucous'aʻaʻa. Ma muli o ka nele o ka thyroid hormones i loko o nā'aʻaʻa loaa polysaccharide residues mea,ʻo wai. Fabrics nui i piha i ka wai, a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i mucosal edema.

He aha ka ke kumu o ka myxedema?

Myxedema hiki ke pālua ma kekahi mau makahiki. Women loaa mai keia maʻi oi pinepine ma mua o nā kānaka, i ka hanana o myxedema ka mea, pinepine accompanies menopause. O ka mau mea nui o hypothyroidism i na kamalii uuku, a me na keiki opiopio. Aie i ka meheu o ka pūnao ua Nyos a physical? Acaeoey o psyche ke keiki ka. Inā hypothyroidism mea innate (me ka aplasia paha hypoplasia o ka prostate) a me ka ole kamailio ana, he mea cretinism - he kūikawā ano o ka noʻonoʻo retardation i loko o nā keiki.

Ma kekahi kākoʻo myxedema kumu eha thyroid gland - ua kapaia hypothyroidism ka puke Paipala. Naʻe, i ka hana o ka pituitary gland kumu hoʻohālikelike a ma TSH - thyroid-noho haumāna kahi hōmona. No ia mea, ina o ka hana a ua pilikia pituitary (ʻeho koko kāna hana, trauma, congenital maʻi) ia lŘlŘ haumāna hypothyroidism. Loa pohihihi keia Tertiary hypothyroidism kena ae la ma ka 'aʻe' ana i ka hypothalamus hana.

I ka wā o ka maʻi "myxedema" mea, lalau mai a me symptoms interrelated.

Ke'ī mai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka myxedema kēia:

• atrophic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka thyroid;
• li nui o ka prostate gland (thyroiditis);
• haanou ana;
• trauma;
• ana o ka prostate nā'aʻaʻa (ʻoki kino no ka iapaau ana o ka hyperthyroidism);
• pāhawewe waiū;
• lapaʻau o ka iodine radionuclides;
• ka nele o ka iodine, mai ka ai;
• e lawe i kekahi mau ai '(amiodarone, corticosteroids, tireostatiki);
• infectious maʻi (oi loa hapai wahine);
• lolo trauma a me ka maʻi a me na mea e ae.

E like me ka hopena, ka mea e hoʻomōhala myxedema. Kumu a me nā symptoms i nui ka wā koho i ka lapaau.

He aha e na symptoms pu ma ka myxedema?

Mai thyroid hormones lakou aloha ia a pau nenoai o ke kino, a me na hoikeana o ka myxedema mea like.

I loa deficiency o thyroid hormones he kanaka loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano helehelena - ". Myxedema maka" hana Recycle edema, nani hoi ka hapanui o haʻi ma ka lihilihi, ke mau lehelehe. Ka ili o kona maka, i ka jaundiced, anu i ka nano, ihi aku, he mea make o nā kuʻemaka, lihilihi a me ka lauoho ma luna o kona poʻo. O Nyos lehalehu t nāʻiʻo - alo immobile, ia mea indifferent nānā.

Ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ua hoikeia ma ka naau loli. Neʻe lilo uncoordinated, listless. Aia ka he kaumaha. Poe hune 'ike ia hoʻi, ua hele mai ka mea ma waho, Pono kekahi' naoh i ka hanana a me ka indifferent. Na hiohiona drowsiness, ho'ēmi i kā hoomanao a me ka hoolohe. Slurred olelo ana, a wawahi iho la.

Kaha fluctuations i loko o ke koko,, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lalo. O Nyos i ka naau Muscle, emi ka naau kōmi - hana "myxedema naau." Ke kahaha a me ka digestive'ōnaehana - he mau maʻi constipation, haunaele o Hawaii hanana hulina o ka biliary'āpana.

Mucosal edema e hoʻomōhala ai.

Hoemiia naehana nona iho o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, kūpono ma ka manawa o ka A i ka wa hiamoe ana apnea. Eia hou, a puni ka ia maʻiʻaʻai pinepine ia accumulates loli i kekahi ma loko hanu. O kŰia ua kapaia "myxedema poliserozita".

I loko nō o ka emi ma ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ka hoʻomanawanui myxedema e hoʻomōhala ana i obesity, ua nānā 'ke kiekie koko naʻokoko. Ua hoʻemi lohe, aole hoi hoarseness, hoʻopōʻino nasal hanu 'ana. Pinepine hoʻomōhala anemia ku i ka hao deficiency a folicʻakika. A laila, e pono i ka endocrinologist maikai.

Women pinepine o Nyos menstrual kalapona, hoemiia fertility a me ka libido. I hoʻomaka ai arthritis, iwi'aʻaʻa ua depleted ma ka kalipuna, ai oluolu e lilo fractures. Ma nā mamo lagging ma ke kua i loko o ka ulu ana a me ka hooulu ana ke kapakai a me kā lākou mau na¯.

He aha ke ano o ka hana noiʻi ua lawe mai no hoi ia?

A maikai endocrinologist mua ma ka nānā aku i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ana paha o kaʻike, myxedema. Eia naʻe, e möakäka hou i nā kumu o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono me ka wehewehena o nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lapaʻau mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka helu o nā haʻawina. ʻike, o ka myxedema i loko o kekahi mau mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

Hoomaopopo iniiaiie a ua kiʻekiʻe ano o kaʻike,. XIX. Ano hiki ke AeAaO myxedema, a me ka mea nana e kokua ki ina hana like hoʻohana no ka huli 'ana no ke kumu a me ka möakäka hou i ke kino o ka mea maʻi.

No ka mea anamanaʻo hiki ke lolouila ma ka kēia helu wahi: Moscow, alanui Dmitry Ulyanov, 11. Institute o Endocrinology hanaʻia nā kēia PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana:

1. XIX.:

• ka lapaʻau keia hookolokolo ana ma kekahi kauka, he endocrinologist;
• he koko hoao no TSH a me ka noa thyroxine.

2. Last:

• Thyroid ultrasound;
• scintigraphy me radioisotopes;
• thyroid'aʻaʻa biopsy;
• ka loaʻaʻana o ka manaʻo nā mea'aʻaʻa e thyroid keena.

Mea kōkua i ka kela mea keia mea o ka noiʻi?

Komo mea inexpensive endocrinologist.

Kauka nana, palpates, a hoʻolohe i ka mea na nā loko (naau, maʻiʻaʻai). ka symptoms i hōʻike akula iā ma luna o ke kahaha nui o ka ke kōkua pū nō i ke kahuna lapaau e pono i loko o ka PalekanaEND_LINK huli 'ana.

Ka Ikepili hoike i ka emi o ke koko pae o noa thyroxine, akā, me ka nui loa loa māhuahua ka loaʻaʻana o TSH. Līkaia subclinical hypothyroidism, i ua ole pu ma kekahi symptoms, a ua 'akomi i oi pinepine ma ka ulia. Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka nui o TSH o ka mua "ka pū waikaua bele" ma ka pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka hypothyroidism a me ka myxedema ma pakahi.

ultrasound

Thyroid ultrasound apono 'visualization o kekahi ho okumu ia ma prostate'aʻaʻa (aka wahi,ʻeho calcification). Kēia papa hana ua manaoia e e oluolu ia? A kŘpa a inexpensive ia ia informative kupono. Inā loaʻa myxedema, lapaʻau e e koke.

scintigraphy

Ke ae pā o ka radionuclide scintigraphy o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o radioactive isotopes o ka iodine intravenously a me ka loiloi 'ia' ana o kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka thyroid'aʻaʻa, o ka oi aku i loko o kona hoi o ka makana a me konaʻae. Inā ka ultrasound ke kauka ke loiloi i wale i ka 'ole o ka gland, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe kona kuleana pili i scintigraphy. Inā he mea he maʻi "myxedema", laila ke kanaka ua pinepine ia ma ka hoemi hoʻomāhuahua o ka iodine hoʻomākaukau kūloko paha eiei. Hou hiʻona ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia iaoia ua oaeuiinoe papa hana o kekahi mau maʻi' aʻai maʻi.

biopsy

A biopsy o ka thyroid gland kŰia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku i ka apana o ka lole me ka kūikawā paipu no ka biopsy. A laila, ka mea, ua hookauwa aku oia ia ia microscopic a me ka histochemical haʻawina. Ua apono 'oe e kuhikuhi i na maʻi likeʻole ma ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe, a no ka ike i kaʻeho kaʻina.

Hoʻoholo 'ana o nā mea'aʻaʻa ku thyroid'aʻaʻa loaʻa iā ia kekahi kona mea nui ka wā,ʻaʻole nō he'ē aʻe kumu myxedema. He nui i ka ike i ka maʻamau thyroid gland 'aʻole ole i ke kahua o aiiay nā polokina, no ka mea, ka mea i kaupalena', ahu iho o connective'aʻaʻa. Akā, i loko o kekahi mau maʻi o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku e lilo thinner, a me ka umauma'aʻaʻa ma ka hui 'ana me'ōnaehana paleʻea keena. Nolaila, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino hua mai ma ka prostate keena, a inhibit kona papa, me ka hoʻololi i ka 'ole.

He aha ka ka iapaau ana o ka myxedema?

Loaa ana i endocrinologist mua hoʻomaka Inc mea OAXA.

Lapaau myxedema uncomplicated a hoi hōmona hope Inc mea i manao ai. Eia naʻe, e makaala i ai i ka hana o ka gland iho ka pinepine,ʻaʻole e hiki hoihoi, nolaila, i ka hooko ana o ka ai 'Ua OAXA a me ke ola. Hou i loko o ke ano ia lŘlŘ hope 2-3 pule o ka palapala noi o kūikawā 'ana.

Reliever hoʻohana 'ia ai' L-thyroxine ( "Levothyroxine", "Eutiroks") a me analogs ona. Mau ai 'i kemikala ae pani ai no maoli thyroid hōmona. Mahele lāʻau i koho kauka pākahi i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia.

It E e kaulana i ka overdose o ka lāʻau i alakai i ke ku pono ana o ka myxedema - hyperthyroidism, a me ka nele o ka mahele lāʻau e i ole ai i nā mea a pau. Ae o'ē aʻe ai 'hiki i hihia hoʻi i loko omo, a me ke oia i ka pūnao o ka L-thyroxine, no laila, i ka pono, e kukakuka' ē aʻe akamai ma o ka hoʻohui pū lapaau.

Where hiki au e hele aku ai no ke kōkua?

Ka maʻi hiki ke kēia kauka ma ka physical ninaninau. Naʻe, i ka iapaau ana o ka myxedema hāpai endocrinologist ma ka hana kūikawā Ho 'Oponopono. Ua Hiki ke hoʻokiwikā ole endocrinological oihana o ka 'āina' Ho 'Oponopono. E lawe mai luna 'ano keia hookolokolo ana o nā mea maʻi ua pinepine kuhikuhi' ana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala-oaio? A me ka nui kulanakauhale. I kekahi o kēia mau mea o ka "Endocrinology Research Center" (Moscow, Ul. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11). Institute o Endocrinology ike mea i loaʻa nā kōkua ma ka lapaau ana o myxedema a me ka maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka poe akamai i kupono, e lawe mai eiiieaena PalekanaEND_LINK a me ka pākōlea kaʻina hana.

He aha ka ke prognosis?

I mau, myxedema (kumu a me nā symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia) - muli o kona kulana correctable kulana. Ka lapaʻauʻia loa eliminates ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia symptoms. Eia naʻe, 'ole no ka hoʻoponopono' ana i ke kauka, a me ka hoʻokō 'ole' e hahai kuhikuhi hiki ka hopena i disastrous hopena.