Airbus A319: nā loli, hoakaka, ohua pahu huakai kaapuni

Nā hualoaʻa a ohua a me ka ukana ea kekahi kaʻao ka manawa i koi like ma mua ole. A319 (Airbus) mea ma kahi loihi o ka loa e like me ka 'ano o ka mokulele.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ka Airbus A319 ? Ac? I loko o ka manao no ka oihana o ka Palani pili Airbus hana mau. Ke kumu no ka haku o ka houʻano o ka mokulele i mālama ai i ka Airbus A320. No keia kumu hoʻohālike i hoopokole, a hoonoho iho la ia ia 120 ohua noho (7 lalani wehe). A laila, i ka hou mana i ka 'inideka A320M-7. Ma hope, ua i i hookoia ka A319 inideka.

Nā ho'āʻo ma hoomaka i ka makahiki 1990. Naʻe, ka mea kūhelu polokalamu no ka hooulu ana i ka houʻano o ka mokulele i lilo ai i loko o May 1992. Ma hope haʻawina ma ka mokulele kuai makeke i ka poʻe akamai, i lilo ai i ka 1993. Ua kūkuluʻia ka mua prototype o ka Airbus A319 i ka 1995, a ma Augate o ka ia makahikiʻo ia i ai i ka lewa. I March aʻe makahiki o ka mea e hopohopo nei i loaa mai 'ano palapala hoʻomaikaʻi o ka mokulele. Ka mua o kona A319 ano i kuai ia e ka Hawaiian ea lawe SwissAir.

Currently, ka hapanui o na alakai airlines ma Europe, North America a me Asia hana i kēia 'ano o ka mokulele. Mai 2003, hoomaka ae la ka A319 e e kakau ma ka'auwaʻa o "Aeroflot" - ka Lūkini aupuni lawe. I ka hookahi makahiki, o ka huakai Airbus hana kakauinoa i 'aelike me Irkutsk a me Nizhny Novgorod mokulele kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o A319 keena.

Wale ma kahi o 2 tausani huahelu o ka A319 'ano o ka mokulele i hua mai la i ka 1996. Ke kāki o kekahi pa alima o ka hola $ 86 miliona.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Airbus A319 mokulele i koe i loko o eha wale nō.

A319-110 o ke kumu o nā loli. Ua i CFM56 kiko'ī. No laila, me kiko'ī CFM56-5A4 ÷ i ka inoa o A319-111, CFM56-5B5 - A319-112, CFM56-5B6 - A319-114.

A319-130 ua papahana ma muli o ka waihona ipu kŘkohu. Lele kiko'ī AeroEngines kikokiko i V2500. Me kiko'ī V2522-A5 ua kapaia ka A319-131, a me V2522-A5 - A319-132.

A319-LR ua hoakaka no nā wahie poʻina nalu. E like me ka hopena, hiki e mahuahua i ka lele mamao o ia 8000 ei.

A319-ACJ (iʻikeʻia e like me ka Airbus hui kālepa mokulele hēkī) - pāʻoihana mokulele. Ua loaʻa he oi kāpena me ua auanei lumi, he hale haʻuki a me ke keʻena no ka hālāwai. Mea e lawe 10 me 50 ohua ka wā e kuhikuhi ana VIP. Salon hiki ke huli i 100 ohua, me VIP-modules hiki ke wehe. ʻO kā mākou holo huahelu ke hiki 12.000 ei.

Design hiʻona o ka mokulele

A319 mokulele (Airbus) o kekahi wahi paiki-kino māhoe-cantilever haʻahaʻa. Ahupapa mea i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka mea a pau-metala kino o ka mokulele.

Ua hoʻolako i ka retractable tricycle awa pae kapa i loko o ka 'ole. Aia i ka ihu strut. Maʻamauʻano empennage. Turbofan mokulele hēkī kiko'ī i aia ma lalo o ka pelane o nā'ēheu. Eheu i pua-hoʻokino. fuselage Type - monocoque me ka hoʻopoepoe keʻa pauku, aha ke anawaena o ka 3,95 m.

Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me ka kikohoʻe avionics EFIS, e like me nā loli o ka A320. I ka manao o ka waihoʻoluʻu multifunction ka hōʻike 'ana o (ka huina o 6) O Keaukaha hoʻohana kaba' ike kihapai.

Product hoakaka

Bulk airliner A319 i ka i kēia oaoieei-kiko'î:

• combi turbojets (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻololi 'hiki e paha V2500 CFM);
• ka i kā mākou helu o ka ohua - 148;
• I kā mākou pae'ōnaehana kiʻekiʻena - 11.275 ei;
• i ka laulā o ka lewa Hotele - i ia 5000 ei;
• Ke kali ke kaupaona no ka takeoff - 68000 kg;
• Ke kali ke kaupaona ka wā kanu - 61000 kg;
• maloo kaupaona ana o ka mokulele - 40000 kg;
• Wahie lako - 23,86 ka m;
• moku peʻa māmā - 900 km / h;
• wingspan - 34 ka m;
• 'ēheu āpana - 122,4 m + ^2;
• Mokulele lōʻihi - 44,5 ka m;
• kiekie - 11,81 m.

Airbus A319: ka noho maikaʻi, Keena Kalaiaina noaia

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke Keena Kalaiainaʻia, loaʻa nō kekahi mau manaʻo. Ka mea, i ka hapanui ke hoʻololi e lawe 120 i 156 ohua. Ua aneane na hawaii o kona iho. E iā mākou e manao i ka loa mau noaia.

Ka hae noaia o ka Airbus A319 presupposes ke ola ana o kekahi wale ka papa o ka hana.

I ka maikai a me safest ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke ano mau o ka noho ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kāpena, a me ka pilikia lalani. Ka hapanui o nā moku halihali mokulele no hoi i ka hana-papa ohua hana, i ua Aia i ka hoʻomaka o ka ohua pahu, i loko waleʻo ka loa oluolu wahi i loko o ka pelane.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kua o ka noho ana ma ka mua he pilikia helu ua i ka lń. Ka mamao ma waena o ka noho ma ka pilikia nā lālani māhuahua.

E like me ka 'ikepili helu, i ka loa ke koikoi noho kokoke i ka' Ia i ma ka pau ana o ke kāpena.

All kāpena noho lāʻoluʻolu i ka mea i pono i kukulu ai-ma ka uluna. Ke kiekie o ka backrest hiki e like me ka nanea ana. Ke pelane mea,ʻaʻole like walaʻau i like i nā airliners.

A319 (Airbus) o ka loa hanohano meakino-huahelu hookahi-aisle mokulele type. He hoʻohana ma o ka hapanui o ko ka honua ka Airlines. A320 ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa palekana mokulele, no laila, i ke koi no ia, e noho ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe no ka lōʻihi manawa.