Alder: hōʻike, palapala noi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Alder mea keia harbinger waipuna. Ua hoʻomaka i ka pua i, ka wā he mea nō hau. Leaflets hōʻike nui hope. Ka laau e pili ana i ka birch ohana.

Alder: hōʻikeʻano

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo ola, ka mea e nana e like me ka deciduous laau i i 25 mau mika a nui laau uuku me ke kumu i hiki i 50 knm. Alder e pili ana i ka hoʻokēʻai-ulu? Ueo i mea oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o ka mua 15 makahiki o ke ola. Hope, ke kaʻina 'aʻole hoʻi ia. Hau paa hoʻopale a kalaka nui-malu, akā, nui kukui-e noi ana.

Ka makahiki - 40-60 makahiki, akā, i ka mea kanu i ike, a ua i 100 makahiki o ka makahiki.

Alder oho (a keʻokeʻo, e like me ka mea ua kapaia) mai ka lepo kumu kahua. Mamua ia mea wale 20 knm, Ma na aa halawai nodule pnovaya ka ulu o ke a me ka ulu ana.

Alder mai he slender kumu me ka pahee kukui oho wauke. Ke keiki hoi e pana aku ia initially me he omaomao iki tinge, hope lilo ana i mea eleele. No loko o ka ole-lina maka catches he maule fuzz i ke kino ma hope o kekahi mau manawa.

Nā lau i ka'ololaha-hoʻokino, ka laulā a me iki kuhikuhi luna. Ulu mai i ka 10 knm, a me kaʻaoʻao luna o ka huali'ōmaʻomaʻo, i ka lalo - mea māmā. Nā lau ma ka lala hoonohonoho i loko o ekolu lalani.

Ua ua ike 30 laha 'o kēia mea kanu, akā, i loko o Rusia i ka mau loa, he pono ole wale: alder, eleele alder. Ka lua o ka ua i kapaia Padfolio.

Flowering a me nā'ōlelo

Catkins hōʻike mua i loko o March a April. Male a me ka wahine ma ka nānā akuʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma nā'ōpuʻu mua i lōʻihi, a ana i ohi ia no ka 3-5 apana kahi hookahi. Pepeiao "wahine" ka'ololaha, pōkole wāwae, he lōʻihi o 1.5 knm, Ua ohi no 8-9 apana. Pollination e wahi me ke kōkua o ka makani.

Ma o ka haule ana o ka wahine inflorescences e lilo ana i ka paʻakikī a me ka nana aku e like uuku bumps.

I ka Ia manawa kēlā me kēia makahiki, a oʻo anoano i koe viable no ka 2 makahiki. Ka mea, nana e like peanuts lōʻihi o 1.5 knm me membranous mau eheu.

Alder hoʻopulapula ma na anoano, aa suckers aʻokiʻoki. Ua hiki koke hana he dia lā o ka ululaau.

E lulu aku hoi

Ka laau ulu i loko o Rusia,ʻano nui ma ka'ākau hapa o ia mea no hoi, he pono ole ma Siberia, i ka Kamchatka. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o North America, Asia Minor, i ka Caucasus, Serbia, Italy, France, e like me ia ma ka hapanui o Eulopa.

Alder 'Oi ka makemake e ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ciia, akā, ua i loaʻa i loko o ka nahele-hehi, a tundra. Ma North America, wahi o ka laau poses ka hoʻoweliweli 'i ka oiwi kanu.

Mahalo i ka maikai ka hua germination hikiwawe loa 'ano apau loa o nā lāʻau kukū. Akä naÿe i kaʻeleʻele alder, hoopuni ke hakuloli i ūnelunelu. Aie i keia waiwai, i ka mea kanu ua pinepine hoʻohana 'e hoʻoikaika i nā kapa o ka muliwai, haahaa, na awawa,, e like me ka hana ana o ka agroforestry Landskap.

Ua ulu iloko o ke kuaua calcareous lepo, a enriches ia ia iho me ka naikokene. Ua pio lawe hewa. Kona alo i loko o ka papu Hōʻike i ke alo o ka lola honua ka wai.

Alder: pono keia mau mea waiwai a me ka noi

I ka laau i ka pahee akā, anuanu laau me ka ulaula tinge. Alder oho hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka huli a me ka joinery. He hoʻopale i ka popoʻole. Popular i loko o kaʻoihana hana, a mai ia e ka ÷ ń i ka pepa.

Ma ke alo o ka ikaika humidity loaʻa iā ia kekahi hoʻokāʻoi 'ikaika, no laila, hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hana o ka papa anuʻu loa kai hale, barela, haʻalele hale pūnāwai ka piʻiʻana kia. Inoaia mea he maikai AEeAaOA no ka hua.

Ka wahie, mai ka oho alder loa Popular i loaa, ka mea kuni i ka mea pono, akā, mai hoopaa wela. Mua ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ke ahi mai ka pouli mai i ka kapuahi.

Ka wauke o ka laau o ke kalameaʻai maikai, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka haawi aku i ka ulaula,ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele malu o fabrics,ʻili a me ka hulu hipa.

Mala ka hoʻohana manamana o ka alder noho 'īnea nei me pests e like meʻiole a me kameleona crickets. Aloha hoonoho ia ma ka moe, a puni hua laau.

Alder ka loa mahalo i waena o beekeepers, pollen ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka hua hou ana iho, a opiopio lau mua flowering.

Mana like me ka Nani Loa pa, akā, i loko o keia hihia ka mea pono i ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa.

Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau

No ka pākōlea manao paa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wauke, lau a me nā pele. Na ai ', i nā alder, i hemostatic, antibacterial, Anati-hoʻoʻino, astringent hopena. Ka mea, i mea mahaloia imua o ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau'āpana o ka alder hoʻohana i ke anu a me ka rumatika, he hapa o ka lāʻau, a ua pono no i ka makaukau ana o infusions.

Hou lau i maikai laau diaphoretic hookoia ka mea, iloko o ka phenol carboxylicʻakika, provitamin A, ascorbicʻakika, wikamina C.

Ka haku mele 'ana cone alder alkaloids nā, aliphatic waiʻona mai ke kino, momoma aila, steroid, triterpenoids, tannins. Ka hope mau mea i loko o ka mea kanu o ka pńpa.