Kokoleka Tree: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano. Where kokoleka laau ulu?

Ka aina hanau o ke kokoleka laau ike aina o Central a me America Hema. Ano, he cocoa hihiu (kokoleka laau), no a hiki i ka 'ohana sterculioideae aneane hiki ole ke loaa. I ka mea kanu i ua domesticated mai ka ulu ana o na aina Hema American ma ka Spaniards. Ua Ua mahi ma kalana.

Theobroma - ka mea kahiko Greek inoa o ka laau, a 'o ia hoʻi "ka ai o na akua." It maoli ola mai ai i kona inoa. Hawaii i loaa mai ka cocoa ka pī i kilokiloʻaiʻana. Kokoleka, e ia he wela inu, paʻakikī nā kile, ke kanakē, toothpaste a holika, mea he ikaikaʻoliʻoli a pau.

Cocoa e ulu ana wahi

Ma wahi i kahi o ka ulu kokoleka laau, Kīwala'ō ma lalo kuikawa climatic ana. Holo nōhie, ka mea, ua mahi i loko o nā koaʻe ke, moe ma Amerika, Africa a me Oceania. ʻApelika Waena Hawaii - i ka papa kuhikuhi mai ana o ke cocoa mohihi. Ka mea, hoolako ke ao nei makeke i ka 70% o ia huahana.

Ike e like me ka nui pūnaewele o Ghana. Ma ka'āina o ka kapikala - Kalihiwai - ia i kūkulu ai i ka nuiʻApelika Waena kuai kahi kuai lilo aku i cocoa mohihi. Vintage kokoleka ka papapa maka ma luna o ka niho Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) ea i 30% o ka heluna hua mai i loko o ke ao nei. Indonesia ua i noʻonoʻo i ka nui market pôpeku.

He nui na hua, e ohi ai, mai ka kokoleka lāʻau i loko o Pali, ma ka hui malu pu ana o ka mauna aniau a me ka momona pele lepo maikaʻi no ka mea ulu o ka cocoa. Kipaku cocoa anoano mai Nigeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Ecuador, ka Lepupalika Dominican, Malaysia a me Colombia.

Cocoa ulu ana

He paʻakikī, e imi i kekahi laau whimsical ma mua o cocoa. Ua pono kūikawā aku ana no ke ola. Ulu a me ka hua sissy hiki ole - kokoleka laau - hiki wale nō i loko o ka nunui-yoa? Iiai Tropical ululaau. Ke kanu kikiʻo i loko o ka haahaa pae o ka ulu lāʻau. Aia mai i nalo mai ka malu a me ka ona mau a me ka wela ano ua mālama i pae mai + 24 a hiki i +28 ⁰ C.

Ua aloha uuku kūlanakauhale me ka momona, friable, ko Yuuki haule lau soils kahi incessant ninini ana i ka ua a meʻaʻohe makani. Mau ulu kumu hiki o e pili ana i ka canopy, a ua hanaʻia i loko o ka nunui-yoa? Iiai Tropical ua ululaau.

No ka laʻana, ma ka Amazon kiaha me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka ke anuenue manawa, i ka wa a ka hoʻokupu o ka muliwai, haalele kona kapa, hoohuliia mai i pau ole awāwa moana wai hohonu mika, na laau nui pule ke kumukuai o ke kokoleka meaʻaneʻane nō i loko o ka wai. Eia naʻe, i loko o ia mau ana, na mea kanu mai i popoʻole, a ma ka kekahi lima, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomōhala.

Ka Uluwehi o kokoleka laau he kalana

Whimsical kokoleka laau ae kauoha mai ana ma ke ana wela ana. Ia mea i hiki i ka wa o ka mahana, aole ia i ku ma luna o 21 ⁰ C. Na kaʻoi loa wela no ka ulu ua manaoia e ia 40 ⁰ C. At ka Ia manawa ia mea nā palapala kauoha Map e hoʻomōhala.

Nolaila, e hōʻoia pono ulu o ka laau, ka mea, e kanu i ka hui ke kanuʻana i. Cocoa maikaʻi aloha i waena o nā lāʻau avocados, ka maia, Mango, niu a me ka laholio. Whimsical laau, hoopuni pili i keʻano o ka maʻi, pono mau malama, a akahele ana. Ohi ai, mai ia wehe hana lima.

Description kokoleka laau

Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei-kumu evergreen laau 6 mika. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi manawa ia 'aʻole e loaʻa kekahi mea e ulu ana i 9 a hiki 15 mau mika. O kona kino, o ka mea kanu (30 knm ma anapuni me yellowish lāʻau) uhi eleele pńpa a me ka lei manoanoa palahalaha ai manamana ai kalaunu.

Laau i ke ola i loko o ka malu o ke kalana, waikahe ka ua, i ka nunui oblong-elliptical lau. I ka waiwai o ka holoʻokoʻa regular lahilahi evergreen lau, e noho ana ma luna o pōkole petioles, like me ka nui o ka Nupepaʻaoʻao. Lākou lōʻihi mea ma kahi o 40 knm a me ka laula o kahi o 15 knm.

Manawa lau kanaka nunui laau kokoleka hunahuna catches malamalama, māhunehune trickling ma lush'ōmaʻomaʻo mea kanu, hāʻawi i oi aku ke kiekie. No ka mea foliage ulu nunui ua i wehewehe aku ma ka gradual (i na lau ua pua i kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe). Ua kamaʻilioʻana e hoʻomōhala e like me ka nalu. I hua'ōlelo lau make iho no kekahi mau pule paha hoi mahina a me ka mai i ulu ma nā mea a pau, a laila, Emo ole, pae mea he halawai kēia i loko o lākou? Acaeoey - nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i kekahi mau apana.

Fruiting ia lŘlŘ makahiki-a. Ka mua flowering a me ka hua ho okumu malamaia ma 5-6 makahiki o ke ola ana o ka mea kanu. fruiting au mau ia no 30-80 makahiki. Fruiting laau kokoleka palua o ka makahiki. Nui e ohi ai, e haawi i ko ma hope o 12 makahiki o ke ola.

Kaola i hana liʻiliʻi pinkish-keʻokeʻo pua i e kā lākou ala pono, ma ka pńpa e uhi i ka nui ilpko o a me ka nui lālā. Pollinate i nā pua, exuding inoʻala, makika, na uku hoi kekahi. Brown a me ka melemele hua, like me ke ano o ka liʻiliʻi oblong kahaone melon, a kau mai i ka nui ilpko o. Lākou 'ilikai ua indented me umi Groove.

I ka hua o ka laau o ke kokoleka

No ka kūnewa ka mea, e pono 4 mahina. Ma muli o ka ia loa oo ana i ka hua laau a pau i ka manawa, a me ka opuupuu me nā pua, a me ka hua. I ka hua 30 knm lōʻihi, 5-20 knm ma anawaena, a he 200-600 g. Ma 30-50 peʻe cocoa mohihi. Ka pī puakai anuanu leathery iwi o melemele,ʻulaʻula aʻalani nanahe. Ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia hua amygdala - 2-2.5 knm, a me ka laula - 1.5 knm.

Lonikū lalani o ka pī hoopuniia e juicy sweetishʻiʻo pepa, i nā polokina a me monkeys koʻi kaua no ka malama ia no elike. Ka mea, omo i ka luaʻiʻo pepa, a hoolei iho la i ka waiwai i kanaka - ka papapa maka, hoʻohana like me ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke cocoa a me ka kokoleka.

kaʻohiʻana cacao

Mai ke kokoleka laau ka loa kiʻekiʻe, no ka kaʻohiʻana ua ole wale hoʻohana machetes a me ka pahi, akā, pili i ka lōʻihi laau. Pana aku la ia i ka hua oki i loko o 2-4 lobes. Ka papapa maka, mai o kaʻiʻo pepa hana lima hohola no ka maloʻoʻana ma luna o ka maiʻa lau, uhi ahi a me ka crates.

I ka maloʻo ana cocoa anoano loaa la ono-awaawaʻaiʻana me ka tart memo i emi waiwai. Nolaila, ua haawiia mai i paa-maloʻo mohihi koho. fermentation au mau mai ka 2 a hiki i 9 lā. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka maloʻo ana i ka hua emi iho.

aaioee o na anoano

Cocoa ka papapa maka eleele-poni malu i ka buttery ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka maikai aroma. Na anoano i hoʻokaʻina ', ua holoiʻia, kuuia mai i pulehuia, a parchment membranes, paopaoia, a kānana ma ke kānana, e loaa i ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi cocoa ka pauka.

Parchmentʻili lahilahi ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea hoʻomomona, a me ka lepo i ka mea hou e aaioee kokoleka hola. Kokoleka laau, a he oiaio, ua kona maka mea i loaa mai ka hua - i ka pono kumu no keʻano o ka noho lealea ana.

Mai ka palai hunahuna kona mea wili palaoa i loko o ka nuipa a manoanoa ua loaa ma ka anuanu maila ke kokoleka awaawa. A waiwai ka kūpono hui o ke kōpaʻa, vanilla, ka waiu, a me nā mea hoʻonui, e haawi aku i kekahi kokoleka.

Mai i pulehuia hua malalo i ka ua e, ke cocoa ka bata ua makaukau oia. Hunahuna i koe ma hope o ua e ka lepo i loko o cocoa ka pauka. Penei, elua o ka huina hoonui, oia ke manaʻo kanaka i ke kokoleka laau. Confectionery hola, a hoʻohana ka pauka a me ka bata, ka hoʻokuʻu 'me ka dukima kokoleka liʻiliʻi. Oil, eia hoi, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka hana o nā meaʻala a me nā mea hoʻonani, a pharmacological konohiki.

pomaikai o ka cocoa

Cocoa mea pono i kaʻono malama ia no elike ole, ka waiwai ka mea, ua hoola aku ana hoi. Kona haku mele 'ana ua nānā' ana i kumuʻiʻo, puluniu, nui aʻe ana, alkaloids, theobromine, momona, pia a me pigments. Ma muli o ka theobromine, ua he tonic hookoia, cocoa i ua hoʻohana i laau lapaau. Me ka mea ana uhi i ka maʻi o ka puu, a ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Hana a me ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hoomakaukau o cocoa hoihoi ikaika a me ka oluolu. Ka mea, normalize cardiac haʻawina. Kā lākou hoʻohana i Kāohiʻana o myocardial infarction, hahau a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. Cocoa ka bata hoola hemorrhoids.