Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler: ola moʻolelo a me Kawaihae

Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich - Soviet screenwriter, Mea Keaka, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka broadcaster. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka waiwai Iudaio pāʻoihana a me ka, mea ku ole i ka makemake o kona makua kāne, hoomaka ae la oia hana ana ma ke kahua. He Ua destined e lilo i ka mea mua kaikamahine aloha Stalina Svetlany Alliluevoy a me ka hope ke aloha loea poetess Yulia Druninoy. Kona "hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni" i waena o ka mea hanohano TV E hoike mai o Soviet kīwī, a me Film ma luna o ka mea āna i hana, e masterpieces o ka aina hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Birth a me ka ohana

Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler Ua hānauʻia ma September 28, 1903 (e like me nā kumu - 1904) ma Kiev, he waiwai Iudaio ohana. I hanau ia i haawiia mai i ka inoa o Lazaro, akā, ma hope, ua hoʻololi ia. Ke keiki ka makua kāne i ke kaulana Kiev kā Kapler Yakov Naftalievich. I kona o Nuioka ma, aia i loko o ke kulai, e hoʻomākaukau ia i nā mea a pau i ke kiʻekiʻe malu o ka Ukrainian kulanakauhale alii. Kapler masterly kui kapa o kekahi ka manaʻo pohihihi. Kona Ke Ana Hoʻohālike loaa luna waiwai pio: i lahui nā hōʻike. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka o Nuioka ma, James Naftalievich iā lākou i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o Kievʻauʻau kula, kahi e ua hiki ole wale i ka mahana mai, akā, no hoi au i loko o ka wai ÿauÿau a lawe i ka mana auanei. Ka waiwai enterprising kā poe i kalepa pa, i aku la ia i? Ieaoa mai i ka hotele "Ziona" a hiki i ka uuku halehalawai.

kuko no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Yakov Kapler a me kana wahine Raisa Zaharevna manaʻolana ia Lazaro, e hele aku i loko o kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi, a hoʻomau i ka 'ohana hana. Naʻe, i ka hana hoohihiaia e pili ana i kā lākou mau keiki i kaʻuʻuku. Back ma ke kula kiʻekiʻeʻo ia seriously hoihoi ma ka hana keaka akamai, a hoomaka ae la e moe e pili ana i ka hanaʻiʻo akula nōʻoihana kahuna. Together me nā hoa, mai ke kula, a holo aku la, huna ma hope o ke kāʻeʻe ka nalu ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper, la oia i hai mai i ka hula Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich. lawe pio aku ai na keiki e hana nei, ua nui ia i ka 1917, koke ma hope o ka kipi, e hoʻokumu i ko lakou mau liʻiliʻi hale kiaka i kapaia "Harlequin". Kā ka ke keiki i mua kauoha aku e hoʻololi i ka inoa, a huli i ka Alexis. Me ka 'oi kamaliʻi hoa Grishka Kozintsev a me Serozhey Yutkevichem, ka mea ma hope lilo loa-ikeia na kii o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Alexei Kapler hoike Nānā Mea puppet hōʻike ma muli o Pushkin ka poem.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma luna o ke kahua

Beginners mummers ike ia ma Kiev, ka mea hiki ole kū i ka hiʻona o ka moe, a me ka wa e manao e neʻe i Petrograd. Here i ka 1921, Kapler, Yutkevich Kozintsev, a hoʻokumu i ka hola o ka eccentric Mea Keaka (FEKS) e a Leonid Trauberg hui koke. Hana i loko o ka lānai hou hookupaa keaka mea fundamentally okoa mai ka panina-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E hoohalike ai ia Kiev nā mea hana keaka piha Humor, circus ia paena nui a meʻano, kūpono ma kokololio lehulehu ohohia.

Kapler Aleksey: Mea Keaka ka hana ana, a me ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hana

Ma hope o ka makahiki kakaikahi ma ka Fax ka, Lucy Kapler (me Alexei hoa i kapaia o) ua e haalele i loko o nā films. Ka "Ferris huila e pili ana", hana i ka 1926, loaa iho la i kekahi kūlana recurring a me kaʻaneʻane imperceptible. I ka hookahi makahiki, ke keiki Mea Keaka i pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui kanaka i loko o Gogol ka "Ka Overcoat." Ma hope o hoʻopau hana ma luna o nā Film, Kapler i loaa ole i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna kekahi hana naʻaupō. He makemake e hana i kā lākou mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni,ʻaʻole oe a kākau malihini kūlana hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

I ka makahiki 1927, ua neʻeʻo ia i Odessa, a hana e like me ka Hope kaulana mea kuhikuhi Alexander Dovzhenko Auana "Arsenal". Eia naʻe, he lōʻihi hele i nā kānaka kōkua ma pīhoihoi Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler i hiki ole. I ka 1930, hele aku la e like me ke kuhikuhi o kona ho film mua, "ke kuleana o ka wahine", a me ka i kēia makahiki, ua paʻi i kona lua pōkaʻa o ka ho film "Mine mea 12-28." Akā, Lyusyu Kaplera awaawa poho, ma ka hale kūʻai: ka Soviet Aupuni pāpā ana i ka hōʻike i kona mea kuhikuhi i ka hana a elua. Ma keia hihia, ke ho film "ke kuleana o ka wahine" Ua hai mai decadent no o ka mea i kona papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu haʻalele i kāna kāne, iʻole ai ia e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula,.

Ke ana o ka pomaikai

Ma hope o ka pāpā i ole e haawi i Film Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich. Kona Kawaihae hōʻike anaʻo ia i ke kanaka o ka lahui ohohia, a kākaʻikahi pauaho no maoli. Ua nele i loko o ke kuhikuhi, Kapler hoomaka ae la e aʻo i kaʻoihana o ka screenwriter. Ma keia kahua o Alexey Yakovlevich kakali launaʻole i ka pomaikai. No ka mea, o kona mau screenplays no ka ho film "Lenin ma October" a me ka "Lenin i ka 1918" i ka 1941, ua hookoia i ka 'ihiʻihi Stalin uku. Hope Kapler i kekahi o ka loa kaulana Soviet moʻolelo. He Ua hana ia ma na Film me "Kotovsky", "No ka Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi o ka 'Oihana kūʻai", "onionio auhee", "Amphibian Man", "The Blue Bird" a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, ke anaina me Svetlanoy Alliluevoy

I ka 30 makahiki o Stalinist repression ia i ae mai i ka nui helu o ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet intelligentsia, akā, ka mea, i ole hoopa Kapler. Loaa i ka 'ihiʻihi aupuni ia nā kumu kāki, i lilo kekahi o na mau poe hiki ke kapaia ka darling o ka pomaikai. Akā, ka mea, i ole mau loa ana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War Alexey Y. hele aku la i ka alo like me ka kaua correspondent. Ma November 1942, hoi aku la oia a hiki i Moscow, a ua kono ia Stalin ka keiki a Vasily a hiki i kekahi aoao hoʻolaʻa i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Ka lawelaweʻia hele e 16-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine o ka alihi kaua o na kanaka a pau o Svetlana Alliluyeva. Screenwriter, ka poe i huli mua 39 o kona mau makahiki, i ka hoea ma luna o ke kaikamahine, a kapa iho la ia ia ma ka hoʻi. Eia naʻe, e hālāwai me ke kaikamahine o ia ke aliʻi wahine koko kanaka ua ole maʻalahi. Light, aole hele aku mai o ka hale 'opio ukali, a me ka mea kākau i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kipaku aku iā ia i nā hōʻike, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o na kiai.

No ka'ōpio Alliluevoy Roman me Kapler i ka mua mea aloha, no ka mea, a ua makemake e kaumaha aku na mea a pau i keiki, he. Alexei Yakovlevich ma mua halawai ana me Svetlana ua ma hope o kekahi luna a mau kivila ka mare. I 1921-1930 makahiki ka mea, ua mare i ka mea hana keaka Tatyane Tarnovskoy. Mai keia mare nui ae la ia i ke keiki a Anatoly. Ma hope o ke oki mare, ua ola ia i kekahi manawa me kona na¯ Tatiana Zlatogorovoy, laila, ua i loko o ka pilina me ka mea hana keaka Galinoy Sergeevoy. Akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no Kapler'ō a me ka nani o ka meʻe-wahine, oia maoli iho la i loko o ke aloha me Stalin ka kaikamahine. He madly makemake keia uku a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka wahine, a me ka ia i hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea me ko lākou mau manaʻo.

hopu

Alexei Kapler a Svetlana Alliluyeva Ya i i hai i ka makahiki oko ao, a haha aku infinitely pomaikai. Lākou pohihihi keia kipa, he mau loa halaʻole, akā, Stalin, ua aʻo e pili ana i ka makua boyfriend ka kaikamahine, i hele mai i loko o ka huhu. Ma kana mau kauoha i ka 1943. Ua hopu Kapler a hoopiiia o kiu no ka United Kingdom. Ma hoopii wahahee,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 5 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao, a hoouna aku la, e malama i kona hoʻopaʻi ma Vorkuta. Svetlana hoi, i loaa mai kona makuakane i ka nui hehi, a me ka makahiki ma hope mare kekahi hoa o kona kaikaina Gregory Morozov. Over i ka wa e ola ana, Svetlana ua 5 kūhelu kānaka, akā, no ka mea o ia ka i hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kona mau memoirs me ka mehana, e like me kona mua aloha Kapler.

Halepaahao ola, aloha no Valentine Tokarski

Ma Vorkute Aleksey ka hoopau loa hauʻoli. Ke warden me ka manao no ka filmmaker kaulana, a ae aku la ia ia, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale o ka hale paʻahao. Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler hana ma ka kūloko Hawaii photo keʻene hoʻokolohua, a ma kona mau hoʻokoe manawa i kākau ai i ka puu a me ka manao e pili ana i ke ola. Ma Vorkuta, ia i halawai ai me ke kaulana Soviet mea hana keaka Valentina Tokarski, ka mea i ana i ka olelo no ka mea e ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i lawe pio ia e na Kelemania, a, e ola, uaʻae no ke kōkua 'ana me ia. Oiai i loko o ke pio, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo noi ia e mare ia ia, a loaa ka 'ae' ana o ka mai. Tokarskaya brightened halepaahao weekdays Alexei Yakovlevich hiki huki iā ia mai loko mai o ka loop, ka wā o ka nui o ka nui loa o ka manao, oia ho'āʻo e pepehi ia ia iho.

I ka 1948 i pau ai olelo Kapler. He ikaika i ka manao ole, e hoʻi i Moscow, a noho aku mai Alliluyeva. Alexey Y., a i ole manaʻo i ka nana aku i halawai me Stalin ka kaikamahine, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ke kapikala, i ka mai o ka mea, e hele aku i Kiev, e ike i kona mau makua. A hiki i ka mea, i loko o Moscow, ua hopu hou, a ua hoounaia mai i kekahi fabricated hihia a hiki i kahi i hoʻomoana ai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Inta. i ole i keia manawa Kapler kekahi maluna. Together a me ka poe i paa pu, ia i hana ikaika ia ma ka koʻu. Wale ke aloha no ke koena o Vorkuta Valentine Tokarski kōkua iā ia ola i ka paakiki manawa. E like me ka wahine kana i aloha ai, oia i manaoio aku ia i ka lā e hiki mai ana ia mea, e hui pu e mau loa aku.

Halawai ana me Julia Druninoy

I ka 1953, ua make Iosif Stalin, a me Kapler, e like ka hapanui kanakaʻAʻole makemake ia ia, i prematurely hookuu. Once noa a Tokarskaya. Hiki ana ma Moscow, ipo waiho i ka palapala noi i ka Luna, a koke ia ka wahine kūhelu. Alexey Y. hou hoʻomaka kākau moʻolelo keaka, i kono i kana wahine, e hoku i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā, i ka pomaikai i loko o kā lākou mau 'ohana i ole e hele mai. I ka makahiki 1954, i ka Kapler 50-makahiki-kahiko i kono e ao aku ma ka Higher Courses o kōmi'ōkuhi kākau ma ka Union o Cinematographers. Kekahi o kana mau haumana ua he'ōpiopio, akā, ua pono-ike poetess Yulia Drunina. Ua i ka manawa o ke aloha, he ole kuokoa, a no ka manawa lōʻihi imi i ka hana me ka koke surging manaʻo iā ia. Akā, ke aloha lanakila, a me ka 1960, hemo me kona mālama moku, Alexei Kapler a me Julia Drunina mare.

About ka puke kākau moʻolelo a me ka haku mele mai la a pau o Moscow. Tricks mai ōlaʻi e hūnā i kona mau manao, aole loa maluhiluhi ike kekahi i kekahi i loko o ke aloha a me ka lehulehu a pau hanana ikea pu. Drunina mea laa kane he nui nani poem, a oia no ka makahiki i noho ai me ia, kakau iho la oia i kona maikaʻi kōmi'ōkuhi.

Jobs i loko o ke kino

I ka 1966, ua hele mai e hana i ka TV presenter i loko o ka polokalamu "hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni" Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler (Hawaii photo, mai ka 'ia paha ma lalo nei). He kū mai i waena o kona mau nā hoapili. Onaona, olinolino a me ka charismatic, i ike e ole heluhelu Kapler ke kikokikona ma luna o ka pepa, a i ole e ka maka nui ma ke alo o ka pahupaʻiwikiō. He i improvising, i ka i ana i ka mea a lākou manaʻo, a mai makau oukou, e ninau aku i ka poe hoaai ninau ole he 'oluʻolu i ka o Nuioka ma. Alexey Y. lilo i punahele alakai i miliona o Soviet kanaka. Kona "hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni" nana aku o ka poe i uuku hoihoi i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke undisputed ka luna o ka polokalamu ka mea, ua mua ka makahiki 1972

make

Alexei Kapler a me Julia Drunina i ua mare no 19 makahiki. Eia naʻe, i ole i ka mea mau keiki pū. Ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ae mai ka maʻi 'aʻai, mai a make aku la ia September 11, 1979, ma mua o ko lākou ia lā hānau emi ma mua o ka mahina. kanu Alexey Y. ma ka ?? eoi? o Starokrymsky ilina, Aia ma luna o ka puʻu Kuzgun-nalu i loko o ka Crimea. Eia ka o ka hale kupapaÿu Yulii Druninoy, ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1991.