Sergey Salle, a me kona kipi ma ka 'epekema

More ma mua o ke kenekulia laekahi 'epekema e hoʻomōhala ai, a me kela mea keia mea o kona lala e malama kona mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi. Ia mea i na nä känaka 'epekema mea makaukau e kamailio' ana e pili ana i kā lākou mau theories a me ka hilinaʻi. Inā nui hoomanao i ka hana malu a mea i hūnāʻia mai i nā maka o ke kanaka ano o loko o ke alanui, e hele mai i ou wahi lihi iki o nā kūʻikena a me nā mea kiko'ī, a me kekahi manawa scientific poepoe mea oi like me ka'āina o ke karaima hana maikam ma mua o maoli ke ola. Akā, he mau kanaka i loko o ke ao nei i kēia lā, ua makaukau, e pono e wehewehe i kekahi mau inconsistencies ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka 'epekema, ka makau o ka noʻonoʻo loi a me ka hoohewaia ole. Sall Sergei Albertovich - no laila kona inoa. I loko nō o kona 'oihana' epekema, ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi inaccuracy, a me ka wiwoʻole hoolahaia ia, undeterred ma na pilikia.

Sergey Salle: Kawaihae

Information e pili ana i keia kanaka kŘpa a mau. Sergey Salle mea he ÷ ino Kumu, moho o ke kino a me ka makemakika sciences. He Ua hoʻonaʻauao ma LETI, ma hope i kona komo ana i ke kia-puka haumāna ma GOI, a laila, aʻo ma ka St. Petersburg State University doctorate. I waena o kona mau meaʻai poʻokela pepa - "Pūʻulu lolouila o" a me ka "Optics".

No ka mea, ma luna o ka 16 makahiki oia i ua ao ana iloko o laua ia hope a hiki i ka luna hoʻomalu o St. Petersburg RFO. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia mau makahiki Sall Sergei Albertovich i ka Pūʻulu Society Kakauolelo.

ha awina

Sergei Albertovich hoike mai i kekahi olelo ma hou hulikoehana, physical a me ka'ōlelo discoveries. Akā, i ua ole kaupalena 'his hana ia, ke nä känaka' epekema hoopa aku no nā hana o ka 'epekema poepoe. He ua mau'ō i kaʻohiʻana kūʻiʻo a me discoveries i laekahi 'epekema' aʻole i hoʻomaopopo, akā, he nuiʻepekema hoʻokūpaʻa i ka authenticity o nā ikepili. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia Sergei Salle hoolilo i kona ola ana i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi o ke kālā no 'epekema a me ka lehulehu i ka' ike i Hush. Kekahi hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema mea akahele mākau hana e pili ana i ka ke kālaikūlohea theories i kekahi hiki ole hōʻike loa keia a ua kŰia, a mai hōʻike i ka pau kiʻi o ka mea e hanaia.

ʻepekema coup

E like me kānakaʻepekema, he nui physicalʻike manaʻo, wehe kauoha aku i loko o ka hope kenekulia, ma ka mea, ua ua aʻo nui mamua. He manaoio i na mea he nui o kaʻikepili ua wale hunaia mai o ka lehulehu: ka mea, ua lukuia lakou, holoiia mai ka heluna o nā puke a me nā moʻokalaleo. A pehea e hana i kekahi maoli huna coup, a me ka nui loa hoʻokuʻu 'epekema aku nei. Sergey Sall manaoio i ka mea nui kūlana ma ka hoʻoikaika aku, mai ka mua kuwaho o ka 'epekema hoʻokani Einstein ka pähola' o ka relativity. Ma hope o ka ikeia ma mua o ka pähola 'ana o Etera ke me ka nui loa hoololi ae i ka laekahi' epekema, akā, ka mea iʻula a pigeonholed, ka mea i ole, ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ma mua o ka pauʻana o nā seventies o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Wale laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi Kauka o E noa ka Sciences V. Atsukovsky.

I ka manawa, he nui nä känaka 'epekema i ia lakou, he mea hiki' ike e pili ana i keʻano? Iie spheres, akā, no kekahi kumu a me kekahi mea hiki ke hana ia no ka hooulu ana o ko ke ao nei. I kumumanaʻo, ke anu kuʻi nukeliu 'ole' enehana torsion i pono e loaʻa i ka kekahi. E like me ia Sergei Salle, me ka wahie ikehu loea hiki ke wehe a waiho i loko o ko kākou ola i na makahiki aku nei.

Unknown ingenious hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

E like me ia Sergei Salle, he nui loa nā puke e pili ana i ka lewa, i kākau i loko o ka 18-19 kenekulia, e fraught i ke kālā no ka ike. Akā, i kēia mau lāliʻi i AOON e kūhelu 'epekema, a no ia mea, i ole ma o ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu a me ka hana me ka a pau. Sergey Albertovich Salle, kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i nā nīnūnē e āna E hoomanao i uku kūikawā noonoo ana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka Bernoulli hoahānau. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka vortex huahuakai e leie aku oe, e malama ana i ka transverse ale ke hoʻopulapula i loko o ka gaseous meakino. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na hoahanau, he poe hahai i waena o physicists a me mathematicians, akā, laila, paʻa poina i kēia mau hana, aʻaʻole ia i loko o nui.

Kēia pili ana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity. Ka mea i E = mc ^2, ua ikeia mai ka 19th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka study i alakaʻiʻeleu ester. Puke kumumanaʻoʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 1872, a me ka haʻilula lawe Lūkini physicist Nikolay Umov, akā, i ka wa a ke kipi nei ma, keia haʻilula ua wehe 'ia mai nā mea a pau i loaʻa Media. I ka Ia manawa Sergey Salle i ike i ka maoli kipi i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka manaoio aku i ka mea i kakau i ka hana, e kau hoʻi i ka ulu ana o ka noho maikai ana no ke kenekulia.

Ka pähola 'ana o Etera ma muli o ka nuiʻepekema, mai ke kakahiaka nui 70 ka hoʻomaka e resurrect. Back i loko o nā eighties, i loko o ka honua, aia ua kekahi puke i kapaia "Total etherodynamics". Ua i kākauʻia e ka physicist kaulana J. Atsyukovsky.

Ke kumu o ka 'epekema e peʻe aku

Hūnā paha scientific maopopo mea i hou i ka noho maikai ana. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka wā kahiko, ua 'ike wale kahuna a me alchemists. ʻO ka wā i ke au o ka puka puke, ike ua nō imi e hūnā i ka i kā mākou. No ka laʻana, Newton i ka hailona o kā lākou mau hana e pili ana i alchemy, hūnā. I ka mea i loaʻa mea he mau pilina ma waena o ia mau manaÿo i malu ka ike a me ka 'epekema, Sergei Salle ka paulele, a pinepine ae la oia ua kūkākūkāʻia i kēia i loko o kona mau palapala.

Ke kumu nui no ka hūnā 'epekema ikepili i lilo i ka pomaikai o ke koa a me ka kālepa hale. Kela a me keia nä känaka 'epekema ke maka i ka Mea Maluna o ka' ike, oiai i loko o kona puu dala i komo hou mahele mai o ka moku'āina, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, no ka mea, i kona mumule. Kela a me keia manawa declassified kekahi noiʻi ka hoao ana i ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou laila nui Hopu ana. Ua i mai nei Sergey Salle, kona Kawaihae ua pili i ka huli a me ka hōʻike 'ana i ka mea pohihihi o ka' epekema. No ka laʻana, e like me ka Hopu pili ana informatics a me hydrogen ikehu, he nui lāliʻi o i i weheia nei. E like me ia Sergei Salle, ka maoli moʻolelo o ke kanaka hiki i hele loa mamua, ina e ole AOON a pau discoveries a me ka noonoo e ole classify.

Kalepa a me ka Science

Inā hōʻike kuai mea huna, he mea i ka manawa kūpono ikaika, e hookaawale ia i ka monopoly mai na ola o maʻamau poe kanaka. Penei, ka mea e hoʻonui a hoʻomohala i ke kuai, a me ka waiwai ma ka ee e hoʻomāhuahua kona 'ano. E like me ke Sall Sergei Albertovich, Kawaihae a me kona mau hana i pili loa i pili i nā mea pohihihi o ka 'epekema, ina he nä känaka' epekema ia hūnā 'ike o kona iho Kawaipunahele,ʻo ia makemake e lawe mai' epekema ka pilina i ka stagnation. Makani, ka mea i loko o Phule, a hiki i ka ulu ana o meaningless a pilikia pāhili. Pela ka mea, he hokii kiʻekiʻe o ka Manpower a me ka waiwai, e hoomaunauna. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ke nä känaka 'epekema alakai i ka huna ole falsification o ka ike, a i loaa i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia. Mōʻaukala hōʻike i keia i alakaʻi i ka nui loli ma ka 'epekema a me ke kālaikūlohea. Kekahi o na, ao ke ano loli ana ma kēia mau machinations, i mai la Sergei Salle me ka 'enehana wahie.

E hoomaka ana mai o ke kipi i loko o 'epekema

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'epekema, Einstein hoomaka lehulehu ākea i ka 1905. ʻO ia ka wā ia i hai aku i ka Media o ka malamalama quanta a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka relativity. Ka a pau honua e koke huki ae hoʻolohe i kēia nä känaka 'epekema. Mahalo i ka mea ikaika loa propaganda a me ke akahai o kona mau theories, ke kālaikūlohea hiki loa i ka hou 'ilikai, loa papani iho la i ka uku noonoo ana i ka mua hana. Ma ka forties o ka hope ke kenekulia, keia 'epekema ua aneane hana.

Ma hope o ia, ke kumu o ka hou ke kālaikūlohea ke aupuni manao e malama i ka indefinite wā. Ano, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na kākau o ka heluna o nā puke i ua rewriting ia. Once ua i ka canonization o ka kūikawā kumumanaʻo o relativity, i nā hana a pau a nā kānakaʻepekema nui, i ka olelo o ka i mea na hydrodynamics o Etera, i poina a me kaʻula a pigeonholed. Sergey Salle, i ka malu ike ana i nā 'ike e pili ana ia, hoike ana i ke ao nei i ka hailona o nā kūʻiʻo i i ua pilikia, e koho. Mana ai ka nānaina Maxwell mau nā helu kaulike, Newton mau kānāwai , a me ka oi. i kēia manawa wale ua falsified Most ke kālā no physicists ike, no ka mea,ʻo kona physical manaʻo i ka nānaina.

Quantum-relativistic kipi

E like me ka hopena o nā mea a pau i kēia mau falsifications a me ka uhi-ae la ua he maoli kipi. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kālā no 'epekema ua nānā' ana ma luna o quantum manaÿo,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kānāwai o ke kālaikūlohea ka māmā a me ka (particles).

Akā, i kekahi akamai ike i quantum mechanics, aole ia i hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka panina. Loa pinepine i loko o ka puke hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka loina i keia inconsistencies a incorrigible. O kekahi o nā laekahi 'epekema o ka helu kaulike loa i ku ei examples, loko mamua.

Hoʻololi i ka haʻilula

Elua Pelekāne physicist - D. Fitzgerald a me Heaviside - i ka hoʻokolohua nui i ka 1883, ka mea, ho'āʻo e puku i piha i ka hapa 'nā mea loaʻa i loko o ka palena pau nā helu kaulike o Maxwell no aerodynamics. Kēia hoʻokolohua mea hāmau, no ka mea, ma ka manawa, aole o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia physicist, aole ia i ike i ka maʻiʻo o ka palapala nā helu kaulike. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i pau 'ike ma keia mea ua loa weheʻia,ʻaʻole wale mai ka heluna o nā puke no ka canonization o ka pähola' ana o relativity, akā, hiki mai ka mōʻaukala ikepili. Ke kumu no keia olelo hooholo i ka loa nui loa: na nā helu kaulike ia lakou iho, ua incompatible me ke kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, e like me ka mea i invariant.

Hoʻonui manawa kūpono nā papakuhikuhi

Simplification o na nā papakuhikuhi hiki, e hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka pilikia i hiki ke wehe pilikiaʻana ma kēia mau nā helu kaulike. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ka mea mau loa,ʻaʻole e pono no e neʻe ka ea ole, e like me ka mea, e ole ka nānā' ana ma luna o laila. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, laekahi aerodynamic nā helu kaulike e pono wale no ka Etera i loko o ka malie kūlana. Kēia deficiency hoolaha Heaviside, no laila ia i ho'āʻo e hōʻoia i kēia mau nā helu kaulike ma ka neʻe lewa, a laila, ua hiki ke lawe mai i na hoahanau. Akā, kā lākou honua, e ike i ka okoa inoa, e like me ka mea, e luku aku i ke ano o ka nohona ma kiʻi o ka hanaia'na o TO. Ua nui physicists Ua huli i ka maka makapo i nā hoʻololi ma ka 'epekema, aʻaʻohe kekahi i kekahi i hana kue i Newton kaʻEkolu Kanawai.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity mea i kekahi hapa o ke kālaikūlohea

Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kulana o ia i loko o nā lā kahiko, he nui physicists hana kaawale. Ka ua Einstein i i ike e pili ana i ka hana o ka Beritania, no ka mea, ka mea pono mai i ike English. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, i konaʻike a pau i loko, mai ka Kelemānia a me Farani, puke, a me ka ike 'ē aʻe physicists wale,ʻaʻole ia i loko o nui. Lorenz - kekahi o nā kānakaʻepekema ma ke kumu o ka hana a Einstein ho oholo i ka kumumanaʻo, i ike lea i ka pono ikepili. Akā, no ka mea, i ka makemakika manao, a me ka mea nui wale ke kūpili ua no ka ona, ka mea, i ole ia Maxwell ka pähola ' i loko o noonoo, a i ole e hōʻike' ia i loko o kona mau hana. Ka a pau wahi mea i Maxwell makemake e hoʻohana luna 'hydromechanical analogy, a me keia ua unuhi noʻonoʻo loi.
Eia naʻe, he nui nema aku ke kālaikūlohea a me Einstein, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana elua wale postulates no nā papakuhikuhi, a me keia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ia no e hana. The nä känaka 'epekema i i kiʻi i kekahi mea, e haalele mai nā postulates. He ho'āʻo e kōkua nā kānakaʻepekema, akā,ʻaʻole i nā haʻina, ua pololei, mai kaʻaoʻao makemakika. Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka relativity aole hiki ole e kekahi hapa o ke kālaikūlohea.

Inaccuracies ma ka Maxwell helu kaulike

Eia ka mea, Ua pono, e möakäka hou i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mana o ka haʻilula kuhi he mana loa uku o AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka Mākēneki, a me ka lei'ā'ī. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka meaʻume mākenēki Coulomb ikaika, a holo i loko o ka lewa wikiwiki ma mua o nä hawewe electromagnetic. Ma nānaina o Maxwell mau nā helu kaulike, i kēia mau koa hoʻomōhala i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama ma ka holo. Ia mea, ma ka meakino i ka nalu. Akā, he mea pono e lawe i mooolelo ia o ka nalu makahiki a me kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu lewa mea i like paha. Inā e hoakaka aku i na mea hua'ōlelo, nā cosmos, i kēia mau koa e neʻe maila nō i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama i loko o ka lewa, ka mea, me ka nui loa oi ia. Akā, Einstein ka kumumanaʻo hākālia nō i ka mämä holo o ka malamalama - ke kaupalenaʻana. He mea hiki ole ia i ka manao o ka panina ke kālaikūlohea nā helu kaulike, a hana ia mea. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, a pau kēia theories o ka wa pokole, manawa, hanana, a no laila, ma luna o - ia O pono he Fantasy, i ka mea e malama i na kanawai o ka panina ke kālaikūlohea.