Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg. History o ka hanaia'na, wahi

Aia i wahi inoa kama'āina mai wā kamaliʻi mai nā puke a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mau wahi nā Alexander Garden o Saint Petersburg a me na Hawaii. Ia, aole ia i manawa e hiki mai i ka ia ma laila, akā, inā 'oe nō mālama, e kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale, aole makou i ike i ka mea lawe, e kalakalai aʻela hoʻi mai i ka iki manawa, a me ka pono-ike kaulana wahi, a, o ka papa, i ka mōʻaukala. Ināʻaʻole mau ike hālāwai me mākou mau keiki ka hana ana, akā, i ka e kō ana ia iʻaneʻi, a hele aku la ma ka alleys o keia malamalama, lawe mai i kekahi ano o ka manao.

He aha ka mea, ua i loko o ka hoʻomaka

Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg - he kahiko mala, a i ka moolelo pili i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale ia ia iho. Ua hoʻomaka me ka Admiralty, i i mua kukulu like me ka shipyard, he lâlâ 'o ka Admiralty pā kaua. Kona Nails i kakauinoaia e Peter I, e noho ana ua i hiki mai i ka uku pila.

Me kekahi pā kaua Admiralty Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka moat piha i ka wai, a me glacis - loko o ua holoiʻia mai o nā lāʻau wahi, ma a kaʻenemi hiki ole kokoke i ka pā kaua unnoticed. Over manawa, ka Admiralty like me ka pā lilo kona manaʻo. Glacis makahiki ikea iho la keia e like me ka Louka ma ke mauu nei a me ka hana koa kino.

Iloko o ka aiiia, malaila i paʻa nuipa a hang, no ka mea, i na hale malumalu i hoʻouka kekahi, puʻu no ka iaoeo e, carousel, EIA i ekemu ae. A lohe o Empress Elizabeth Kanal i kauoha ia e ua holoiʻia mau, a me ka wahi no ka hoʻomohala kula mai. Hoopau ai i ke lawe mai keia hana ua hiki wale nō ma lalo o Ana II.

Paul au nō ka Admiralty pakaua e hoihoi a me ka ua i kekahi ke kūkulu houʻana iʻaneʻi, e like me ka hopena o i i helu ma ka mea o ka pakaua, hoonee aku, a paa i ho okumu ana o ka turf.

Location Alexander Garden ma St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg kulanakauhale papahana hāpaiʻia e Peter I loko o ka palapala o ka ekolu kukuna emanating mai ke kikowaena wahi - ka Admiralty. Mau kaola,? Oaony a hiki ma ka Auguseto mua, poe Nevsky a me Voznesensky ka manaʻolana 'ia. Ekolu Ray, ke kālā no Gorokhovaya Street, akaka i ka 1736.

Mau kaola ekolu emanating mai ka Admiralty, pili ana i kekahi kanaka nunui Louka i ekolu wā e hiki mai wahi: Admiralty, St. Isaac ka a me Petrovsky. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka Admiralty, pu me ka Alexander Garden - keia mea i ka Mokuna kulanakauhale waena.

Maoli ai, ka pulakaumaka a puni ke kīhāpai ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii: ". Ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio" St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui, ka Winter Palace, i ka hale o ka Admiralty, ke Senate, ka Synod, ka Palace Square, i ka hale o ka Meia, ka hale Lobanov-Rostovsky, a, o ka papa, E huli ia loko o alodio, Alexandrovsky Garden ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma St. Petersburg: Admiralty e nānā ana 1.

Boulevard

Ke kūlanakauhale nui hikiwawe loa. Northern Capital lilo i ka piko o kūwaho hoʻi hoahanau, a me ka maka o ke aupuni a pau. Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi hele mai nāʻelele, mai nā'āina a pau. Admiralty apana ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale. Emperor Alexander au manao e hoʻopau i ka pā kaua. No keia, mea, kauoha ae i ka hale o ka Admiralty , e haawi aku i ka naita ma nānaina i ka mea pono i loko o ka Ensemble o ke kulanakauhale.

Mua oe i hoʻomaka i ka? Aeiino? O Alexander au palapala i kekahi kauoha, e hana i kekahi kuhikuhi a puni ka hale Boulevard, a ho'ōla i ka lilo i ka prototype o ka Alexander Garden ma St. Petersburg. Ma ekoluʻaoʻao o ka Admiralty mākou i ka hala ekolu alahao, a i mea kanu me nā lālaniʻehā o nā kumu lāʻau. Alakaʻi o kēia mandated English mala Gould.

Ma ka Boulevard i kau uliuli mau papa noho ma Ruska papahana. Ika Ua mālama 'ia me ka 50 aila kukui. Ke holoʻokoʻa wahi i paa i ka pa, a komo i ka Boulevard ma na turnstiles hiki ke hoomaluia e sentries. Kela a me keia LAWN Ua hoʻopuniʻia i ka palena o na kaola. kī a me ka kope hale i kūkuluʻia. Boulevard Ua lilo i punahele wahi no townspeople hele.

A hālāwai hope o ka Alexander Garden

Ke initiator o ka hālāwai hope o ka mahinaai ma ke kahua o ka Boulevard ua Adimarala S. A. Greyg, landscaping pāhana papahana ma ka botanist Eduard Regel. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka uku pila Garden i mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo lā - nā 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o (1874) i ka hanau ana o Emperor Peter I. Ua Ua hele ia e ka Emperor Alexander II, ka mea nona ka inoa a me ka inoa o ka mahinaʻai.

Nui ka hana i lawe mai ma luna o nā makahiki: hoomaka kuka kanu i ka nui helu o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku, e kau hou mau papa noho i ka hao. Luna Nui puka paa i ka 1874. Over manawa, i ka mahinaʻai e hookiekie ae i ka hou oihana mua i ke kinona o kona mau hanana helehelena. 'Eono makahiki ma hope, ma lalo o ka lima o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone L. geschwenda mea i kūkulu "me ka haa ana" wai puna i loko o Alexander Gardens ma St. Petersburg, i mea he hiʻona'āina o ke kulanakauhale.

Ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i loko o ka pāka o kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia V. Zhukovsky i wehe, M. Lermontov, Nikolai Gogol, M. Glinka, N. Przhevalsky. A mahope iho o keia hapa? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kīhāpai i lawe mai. Nā hana i holo ma lalo o ka lima o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Fomin. ke kua a hina ulu laau i lawe mai, oki ae la i ka pāpale aliʻi, flowerbeds, a ku ae la na kihapai.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila

Ma hope o ka kipi, o ka mahinaʻai i Kapa hou i kekahi mau manawa, akā, e ho'ōla ikea ae la ia e like me ka mea mua - ka Alexander. UNESCO, ka Organization Alexander Garden hai aku i ka World hoʻoilina Site.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka Alexander Gardens ma St. Petersburg? He hiki ke hele i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. E kiʻi i ke koa "Admiralty", mai a hele aku i ka apana uuku na mala. Akā, mai i hookahuli ai i ka Alexander Garden mai Alexandrovsky Gardens, i ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao Petrograd.