Anatomia o ka wahine. Kanaka Anatomia (kālaimeaola, Grade 8)

Pehea nō na nā loko i loko o ke kino, pehea ka mea hana a me ka pono i ka pono 'ole o ka' ole nā hoʻonaʻauao kanaka. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kanaka'anatomia mai ke kula ka Aha.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka 'äina (' o ia hoʻi ka wahi o ka mea na nā loko) i mea nui. A hiki i ka maopopo i ke kumu discomfort a me ke kino aches, ia mea pono e ike.

Kanaka'anatomia i loko o ke kula

I ka loiloi mua manaʻo o ka 'äina o nā loko a me kā lākou mau nenoai mea ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i loko o ka papa' 4th (papa "waho honua"). Eia naʻe, ua nee aku no ia i ka hou piha, a lawe ia'ku, noonoo o ke kanaka kino 'ole i ka manao e poohina ai - 8th papa.

Ma mua o kēia kā i hookolokolo aku la ia mua o ka 'ole o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, no laila, ke' anatomia i haʻawina mea e e aho e aʻo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka luna ', multifaceted mea ma luna o ke kanaka' ole.

Keia hahau nā mea he nui terminological manaÿo mea e i ia e ke kemu e na keiki i piha i ka makahiki. No hoi, ke kuka nei nā no keia 'epekema mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ole kūpono aʻo kōkua iā ia,, o ka oi aku no ka mōakaaka.

Oe pono e ike papaʻaina, kiʻiaka hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike 'ole pä Nails, a mau kiʻikuhi i (a me ka maikaʻi - a pau pu i loko o ka luna'). Anatomia Aula mea hiki ole ole ia, e like me ka mea hiki ke hoomaopopo wale ma ka nana maopopo. Nui noonoo ua uku i ka poʻomanaʻo hoʻolālā koʻikoʻii 'ole, functioning a me ka nui o ka moe, a excretory nenoai. No ka laʻana, kokoke i ka pau ana o ka makahiki kula i ka wa a na keiki e oi oʻo, a ua hiki ponoʻole ike mea AYEIE pūʻulu hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina'anatomia, na wahine, a me na kanaka. Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka wahine, e like me ka mea i pili ana i ka mea e pōʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana - hāpai keiki, a hānau, i ka fetus embryogenesis.

Oi loa aku hoi i ka like ana o ka wahine'anatomia

Ma ka me kēia makahiki aʻo kanaka'anatomia. Na wahine i hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka like me na kanaka, ai ka wā e noonoo pono i ka circulatory, naehana hanu, excretory a me ko mākou hopohopo nenoai, GNI, analyzers nō i hoohanau oko ao ka mea, i hoakaka ia. Naʻe, i ka wa e hele ai i ka 'ole o ka genitourinary'ōnaehana, ka mea, ua ahuwale.

Aia i kekahi mau manaʻo nui, i ka loaʻa o ka'anatomia pauku:

1. I ka like ana o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka mana o ka mammary glands.
2. Noonoo ana o na pelvis iwi 'ole hiʻona.
3. E wehewehe ana o na maomeka o ka hana a me ka 'ole o ka wahine reproductive'ōnaehana i ka loaʻa o ka mea mawaho, a na ke keka nā loko.
4. Ka like o cyclic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka wahine kino a me ko lākou kūlana.
5. Fertilization, embryo ho okumu a me fetal kūpono 'ana i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hāpai keiki.
6. Ka nahunahu hanau a me ontogeny o ka hua.

Anatomia o ka wahine - he nui a me ka luna 'hoopuka, he aikane oe. Akā, ia mau kumu no ka piʻi aʻela ka hoihoi i loko o adolescents. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea nui ia e hiki ke malama, a hoʻomohala mea pono,ʻoluʻolu a me ka mōakāka ka hōʻike.

mammary glands

Mau ho okumu i loko o ka wahine kino, a me ka pā, a he loko lilo. Ka mea mua o kaʻili kino o kekahi mau kinona (a, na ohia-hoʻokino, elongated, a no laila, ma luna). Weight a me ka leo e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma kekahi wahine. Ma ka pahikaua medial hapa o ka umauma o ka nipple - he kūikawā 'ole, ma i ka huina hoonui ua hookuu i ka mawaho o ka waiu glands - waiu. A puni ka mea, ua hoopuniia ae la i ka malu hapa - areola, a areola. Kēia wahi i He okoa kala like 'ole, i hilinaʻi nui ma ka heihei o na wahine, a ina paha ia i ka hānau keiki. Areola lole komoʻuʻuku nona ke olonā wrinkles loko oia o ka malimali a me ka transverse nāʻiʻo, a me ka sebaceous hou glands. Ma kona mau nipples, a hele i ka helu nui o mammary glands, kā lākou mau ducts wehe ana i ka waho.

Ka loko lilo o ka umauma wahine na poe ma ka hahai mall huahelu:

• Adipose'aʻaʻa. Kokoke 2/3 o ka umauma kaumaha hina ma luna o laila.
• Share, oia hoi o ka uuku lobules. Nā hale e hoʻopiha i ka nui hapa o ka na makahiki o ka pahu. Loa, aia nō ma kahi o 20 mau'āpana, a pau no ia i bapetizo i loko o ka na huina adipose'aʻaʻa. Loko oia o alveoli lehulehu, ipu koko, ka Oe e paka waiu. Hoonohonoho radially puni kēlā me kēia nipple.
• Lymph a me nā ipu koko i ke kokuaia mai e kona huahana umauma, hana i ka mana o ka mammary glands.
• Umauma Muscle - 'ole, a attaches wale i ka pahu i loko o ke kino.

Physiology a me'anatomia o ka umauma e pahunaʻano nui i hana kekahi - ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka excretion o ka waiū ma kūikawā ducts ma ka nipple mai. Ma kekahi teat i 9 paha e apertures ma i loli Haʻalele i ka.

'Äina mammary glands: aia ma ka anterior pahu pā ma waena o 3 a me 7, he maka, symmetrical i kekahi i kekahi, a pili i ka kikowaena iwi. Ma waena o kona mau u i sinus, okioki ia.

pelvic'anatomia o ka wahine

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi o ke kane a me ka wahine'anatomia, o ka papa, i ka wa e kaawale aku ai imua o mammary glands ole wale. I ka mea, kūlana nui i ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka' ole o ka pelvis a me kona nā loko. Ia, a lawe i kokoke nānā.

wahine pelvic'anatomia ua poe e 4 ka papa kuhikuhiE iwi nā hale:

• mau pelvic iwi ;
• sacral;
• coccyx.

Together, ua spliced ka mea, me na nāʻiʻo a me ka Radio he kūlana loa nui i loko o ka hanau ana kaʻina. I mau, kū mai ka poe liilii,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i nui pola. Ua Ua Aia pono ma luna o ka mea mua. Genetically hoohui ai i ka wahine pelvis mea lehulehu no na kanaka, akā, ka mea, he ana o ka malamalama a me ka lahilahi iwi.

Pāpaʻu ke kuleana o ka ekolu kumu o ho okumu:

• hoʻokomo o;
• lua;
• auaiaea.

ʻeʻe i hana kuʻi nukeliu o ka iliac-sacral a me ka pelvic, pubic iwi, ma laila nō ekoluʻokoʻa nui like 'ole. pelvic lua i hanaʻia ma ke akea, a ololi hapa. He loaʻa i ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā loko: o ka lilo o ka moe, a me ka bladder rectum.

Hua pelvic Muscle pani kūikawā ho okumu - ka pelvic papahele. Kēia 'ole kekahi mau na nāʻiʻo loa nui a me ka functionally nui, i ke aloha ana i ka hana a ka mea maloko pelvic nā loko i paʻa i loko, e ole e helelei ana. Eia hoʻi ka mea, i nui i loko o ke keku ka fetus i ka hana.

Pela i hooponopono a me na pelvis, i mea no ka nui 'ole o i mea okoa wahine'anatomia. Photos, a me kona na nā loko e ike hiki ma lalo nei.

Ke reproductive nenoaiu o ka wahine kino

Kēia nā kekahi o na kumu nui mall māhele:

1. Mawaho wahine (pubic wahi, nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku labia, clitoris, lanai, hymen).
2. Kūloko (vagina, uterus, fallopian paipu, ovaries).
3. Ligaments.

Reproductive ua kapaia ka inoa o keia kahua no ka mea, ua pili 'ole i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka fertilization, hāpai keiki, a fetal? Acaeoey a me ka hanau ana. E mākou noʻonoʻo kēlā me kēia ke keʻena i loko o hou au mamuli, ahuwale kona manao a me ka 'ole.

mawaho wahine

Female'anatomia kŰia mua me ka maopopo mawaho oko ao ma hoohanau. O ka mea mawaho genitalia, mau loaʻa i ka umauma, a no nā māhele o ka pelvic nā loko - na kēia mau hale:

1. Pubis. Mea he triangular ho okumu, uhi me ka lauoho (ma nā kiʻie oʻo makahiki), a ua muli ma luna o ka iwi 'ole. Ua loaʻa he hookoe ikaika o ka momona no ka wela a me ka thermoregulation a me ka palekana mai me mechanical poino. Launch: he uhi ia i malama i ka ina malalo iho e moe ana ma waho kino.
2. Labia. Skin nā pā ma ka aoao maoli he o subcutaneous momona. Front, a mahope spike in spliced. Ma waena o ia mea, he slit-me ho okumu i kapaʻia he wahine nahā i. Ma ka mea hookahi 'ole i Bartholin gland i pee mau kona'ākilikai secretion i loko o ka vagina. Mawaho o ua uhiia i ke kino me ka lauoho.
3. Labia. Ke aupuni 'loko nui a me ka maʻamau ma ka hui' ana me kekahi i kekahi, e ka moe slit paa. Launch, e like me ia ma mua poʻe, aiiay.
4. Clit. Small spherical kino oia hoi o ka plexus nä olonä a me ke koko capillaries a me capillaries. Loa ikepili koʻikoʻi, ua noho ia ma ke alo o ka labia nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku.
5. lanai. Ke 'ole, a ma mua o ka mea pololei e komo ai i ka vagina. Keia no hoi wehe auwai a bartolinievyh glands, hele urethral Tube.
6. Hymen - he lahilahi Auana mea i malama i ka puka e komo ai i ka vagina. He he hui, o ka connective'aʻaʻa. He kēia 'ole i hoʻolako nā ka lolelua ka wahine'anatomia. O na nā loko, a waho e hookaawale ai me ke kōkua o ka pono ma mua o ka mua moe ke keakea ole, ma hope o ka ma-paena hymen koe gimenalnye papillae.

Kēia mea a pau na nā loko i mea mawaho i ka reproductive'ōnaehana o ka wahine kino.

Kūloko anal nā loko

Kēia loaʻa i kona wahi, akā, me ko lakou mea nui hiki ole ke overemphasized. Ua mea i hoʻohana i kēia mau hale a no ke kahua a me ka gestation, i ke kahua o ka wahine gametes a me ka wehe 'ana o ke keiki mai.

1. Uterus. Keia kino manaoia kaawale.
2. Vagina. Kēia hapa o kekahi o ka mele, a poe i ka wahine'anatomia. Muscular hui, me ka elongated paukūʻolokaʻa shape (Tube) lōʻihi o 10 knm. Pōhaku ka pā, hoalaala ia me ka multilayer i lalo epithelium, ma i ke koko a me ka lymph moku hānai mucus i loko o ka vagina. Mahalo i keia kino mau koe nā hua. Iʻaneʻi ma laila iho microflora, oia hoi o ke kookoo-hoʻokino koʻohune, aeee a me mucus. Maʻamau, ka mea, ua mau ka moʻolelo, a ua weheʻia i loko o ka palapala o precipitates ke kahiko kekahi. Ka mea, aʻoi 'ia, nō keʻokeʻo, translucent waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ano ala. Mai ka vaginal pa Muscle, ia mea hiki ke hoʻonui a me ka palapala, i mea e pono ai ka wā o ka nōhie kaʻina. i hana eha e puhi ia ana o ke kino i loko o ka hapa luna o ka Tube. Ka mua loa o ke kino e pili ana i ka bladder, a me ka hope - a hiki i ka rectum.
3. Ovaries. Hui kaulua hui, i mea ka endocrine glands. Ke aupuni 'ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka uterus. Oia no ka medulla, permeated connective'aʻaʻa me ke koko a me ka lymphatic moku. Nā pā hoalaala ia cortical, ahu iho, i ka tunica albuginea a me ka pā epithelium. Loko o nā ovaries ia lŘlŘ malama ho okumu ana i oʻo hua. Ka mea, i hoʻomōhala i ho'ākāka 'hormones kuleana no ka hooulu ana o nā haumāna' īnea i 'ano i loko o wahine. Ma hāpai keiki, na ovaries paka hou 'ona hana.

Nui, a pau ka pelvic nā loko - mea he nui hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o i mea no ka'anatomia o ka wahine. Images, i mea nui loa imua i ka likeʻole pili kumuhana, i lawa au mamuli a me ka pololei noonoo kā lākou 'ole a me ka' äina.

uterus

Muscular puha hui, triangular shape. Ua ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele ekolu:

• fundal (haʻahaʻa o ka triangle, tapering i ke kumu);
• isthmus;
• 'ā'ī.

Anatomia o ka wahine ka uterus ua noonoo like me ka nui kino no ka procreation a me ka gestation. Ke 'ole hoʻi ua haku o kekahi mau aeea papa o: ka mucosa, Muscle, a me ka awelika loko serous uhi uterus, a hoʻokaʻawale ia, mai ka peritoneal hapa.

Uterine cervix Radio nui i kūlana i mālama kahi o ke kino, mai ka vagina nā palapala koʻohune, no ka mea, ua aniiei? I ke kuʻina o kēia mau hale. Ua ua poe e he uuku Tube, piha me mucus, a ua ālai 'ka anal o nā palapala waiwai a me ka meaola.

Fallopian paipu - paʻa ho okumu e holo ana, mai na kihi mai o ka uterus. I hanaʻia e ka mea ia mau papa, e like me ka uterus. Lākou lōʻihi - ma kahi o 12 knm.

Ligaments - he kūikawā 'ole, i lawelawe' ana e kākoʻo i ka uterus a me ovaries. Ua ninoieo o na kēia mau pua.

• māhoe a;
• iho ovarian ligament;
• voronkotazovye;
• ka laula.

Together, i kēia mau hale a hana i ka hale hānaiʻoihana o ka uterus a me ovaries.

menstrual pōʻaiapuni

Kēia kaʻina Ua hai malama follicle ho okumu, e ia auoiaea i ka waho a me ke koko, a me ka make (particles), aeee a me microorganisms.

Kēia pōʻaiapuni ua papahana e hoomakaukau i ka wahine kino no ka hāpai keiki, a hānau. Aia i eiiieaena keʻano o ka hanaʻana pu ma ka Anoanoaaiii-o i ho'ākāka 'hormones.

hāpai keiki

Anatomia o ka wahine hapai hoʻololi nunui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hua e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka uterus, ulu. Ua hiki aku i ka puʻe i ke koena o ka na nā loko, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ino e pili ana i ka loli o ka wahi. Ke ake i kokoke vertical kulana, ua alakaʻi ma ka uterus. Ma ka rectum, ka'aloʻahiʻa i pinepine ke kumu no constipation i loko o nā wāhine. Ke diaphragm ua hookiekieia, a paa ma keia kulana, a haawi i ka manao o ka tightness a me ka pokole o ka hanu.

Eia naʻe, ano hoʻolako a pau, ao ke ano o ka loli, no laila, i kēia mau mea kū i nō ke kūmau. gestation au He 40 pule. Ke kaʻina hana o ka haawi ka loa eiiieaen, ma i ke keiki hele ma ka hanau Canal poʻo i lalo. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole E oko ma na ano kanaka o ka wahine kino.