Animal centenarians: he nui loa-ka noho holoholona i loko o ke ao nei?

Longevity Ua mau Ua he aloha moe o ke kanaka. I ka mea pohihihi o ke ola mau loa i lōʻihi hoohihiaia e pili ana i ka manaʻo o nā kānakaʻepekema, haku mele, kākau moʻolelo (o ka oi aku 'epekema fiction). Ma ka mole o keia hoihoi mea maula lanakila, i na manao e ike e pili ana i ka ua mua a me ka mea e hiki mai ana e hiki mai ana. Ua māhuahua ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka awelika kanaka ola i loko o nā makahiki, akā nō i koe i loko o ka mōʻaukala ano o ka manawa, kŘpa a uuku, a ua lōʻihi-ola holoholona i hiki ke hai aku i ka puu o ka hoihoi', mai ole i olelo nā mea hiki, a no ia mea, ekemu aku. I loko nō o kēia, i ka nui o ke kālā no 'epekema,' oe ke lohe lākou ka leo nahenahe, hai ana o ka bygone kenekulia.

No ke aha la hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o nā holoholona e noho lōʻihi

Kekahi o nā Pahuhopu o gerontologists, oaʻepekema komo i loko o ka kūnewa pilikia mea e hooholo i ke ano o ka holoholona ola loihi, a me ka clarification o na kumu no keia longevity.

Reliably ho oholo i ka makahiki o ka pio na kanaka no ke kālā no nā laeoʻo naʻauao mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Mau lawelawe spectral Ka Ikepili 'ana i kūpono a me nā mea e like me na mea i kūpono e like me ka hana mau makemakika i ka ho omaulia ma ka helu o nā papa o ka iʻa unahi ole clam iwi. Animal centenarians no nā mea a pau i kona reticence ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka lewa a me ka lepo, kā lākouʻaiʻano, a me ka hiki ke ana wela kūlana mamao aku, mai ka manawa i ka mōʻaukala. Eia naʻe, he mau pilikia. Ke hiki e regenerate aeee (quality, loa koʻikoʻi no ka malama ana o ke ola) Nā hualoaʻa ma ka hope o ka obsolete Puhi iho i hanaʻia aeee i ke kumu lilo o ka kekahi'āpana o ka 'ike.

lolo a me ka longevity Weight

Mahana-koko holoholona i lōʻihi-olaʻana, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i nui ka nui. ʻO ia pili i ka lolo nuipa a. Ka mea i keia kino mea kuleana ole wale no ka mea noʻonoʻo hiki a me ka pūnaewele instincts, akā, no hoi no ka rula o ka pūnao i loko o ke kino. Mea kolo, o ka oi aku kuhukukū, mea i malama i keia kanawai. Aia He oiaio, he pololei mea hoʻopili no kela a me keia o na laha 'o ka holoholona ao nei, e like me a ke kaumaha mea hiki, e hoʻomaulia i ka awelika ola kīkoʻo o ka meaola. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā aʻe i aloha ia keia aka.

Artic huahuakai

metabolic kōmi - keia aiao e hoʻoholo i ka lifespan. Ma keia ano, i ka mooolelo o ka Ant- huahuakai. Kali ka ulu a me ka haʻahaʻa-ana wela kūlana hoakaka i ke ana ma i ka hooulu ana o ka la waiwai. 'O kēia ka loa lōʻihi-noho holoholona ma luna o ka Honua, kekahi kanaka i loko o ka Ka Wā Kaukani a me ka hapalua o ka makahiki. Mua Ant- ka huahuakai i i ke ao nei, aole mea i kekahi, aole nae lakou i hiki ole ke ike hoailona i ke kokoke e make.

kai urchin

Kahi o ka mea ia ano, a mai keʻano o kaʻulaʻula kai urchin. More nei, ka mea i manaoio aku i kā lākou mau makahiki mea ole loa, i oi aku mamua o kekahi, a me ka hapa makahiki. Ua hōʻoleʻia kāna kēia nānaina ma hope o ke kanaka, ua loaa i na olelo scrawled ma luna o ka mea, e hoike ana i ka hopu ana o keia iʻa i ka 1805, i ma kekahi o Lewis a me Clark, mai Oregon. Ua huli mai ia mau lōʻihi-noho i waena o nā holoholona i ka lā kūlana waiwai e e iaʻaneʻane make ole,ʻo ia ka mea hiki, e noke update i ka halepaahao me nā hale o ka meaola. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona, ka mea, aneane e i ulu kahiko.

Ka pūpū, mai ka Ming aliʻi

Pelekāne biologists Ua loaʻa Arctic ka pūpū, a ua oi aku mamua o eha kenekulia. He Ua hanau ia ma ke au o ka Pākē Ming aliʻi, a ua paipaiʻia noiʻi, e haawi aku ia i ka inoa, eia nae o kona aina hanau, - i ka mokuna o ka'Āina Hao. Ma ka manawa ka mea, o ka loa lōʻihi-ka noho holoholona i loko o ke ao nei i waena o nā mollusks. Makahiki ua nānā 'ia ma ke kupono kumu, i ka helu o ka laina ma ka iwi. Kēia mea ola ewalu-mika ahu iho la ka anu Arctic wai, e noho wale nō i loko o ia, a hoola ia ia i ka i keia lā, e like me kekahi o ka poe enemi maoli i ole kahu ai e kokoke ana i ona lā. Ano, ua liloʻo ia i ke kumuhana o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ao, e like me ka pono me ka moho no ke komo ana i ka maikai o Iabeza imua papa inoa o Guinness World Records i loko o ka waeʻano o lōʻihi-kou ake a.

Fish centenarians

Kenekulia-kahiko pike, carp, catfish a me ka pike mea,ʻaʻole he rarity. Aoi Frederick Barbarossa he hoihoi '' ike no ka ichthyologists i ka pike, i i hookuu ia i loko o ka moana wai ma eha makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka Auguseto (a ia ia i loko o nui makahiki), lawaia hopu. A pau i kekahi mea, akā, i loko o ka wai ka mea e paa ana 267 o kona mau makahiki, no laila, ua noho iho la oi ma mua o nā kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka iʻa i ke kaumaha o 140 kg.

Artifacts i loaʻa i loko o ka pio nui sturgeon, mano, pike a me ka carp lilo i ka makahiki he haneri no ka ia -ʻaʻole makahiki.

Mea kolo e noho lōʻihi

Manu kuhukukū i ikeia no ka longevity, a kū mai i waena o lākou Elephant e noho i ka Galapagos Islands. Ua mea no ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka ai kaulana, a ina he kanaka i hiki ke pale aku i kēia kaumaha hopena, a laila ka mea, i kela manawa, e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lakou bicentennial lā hoʻomanaʻo. Kākau moolelo ola expectancy o 255 makahiki, i ka mea i ka nui o "ua kuʻi" Advanta - aloha honu o Beritania Nui Clive. A hiki i ka colonizer i ka make, ka mea i hoolilo i ka Zoo o ke kulanakauhale o Calcutta. Ke kahu o ka Zoo hoʻololi, ua hoopilikia-ana hanana. Ma ka Honua o ke kaua a me ka hekili a kipi, India loaa kona kuokoa, a me ka mea kahiko? Aniuea mau e makemake nā malihini a me kona maikaʻi ola. Ua make i ka 2006 wale.

Centenarians-mammals

Bowhead'ō koholā - centenarians maoli i waena o mammals. Lākou mau makahiki hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka harpoon apo la kenekulia aku nei i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e hopu i kēia mau moana kanaka nunui. Paa loa o Kina Life, ka mea i kapaia Badoy, ua 211 o kona mau makahiki.

Aia mau loa-Noho holoholona, a iwaena o ka aina mammals, akā, i ko lakou mau mooolelo, ua ikaika nui ae lakou uku, a me ka mea, hoolilo aho i koe ma mua o ka noho alii ana. No ka laʻana, ina ka awelika makahiki o ka lio mea ole oi ma mua o 35 makahiki, ke English kona kua Bee paʻa ma i 62. At makahiki hou hiki ke ola i ka lio He Hoikehonua merengue mea, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kūikawā hiki ke kapaia kilakila e piʻi like.

29 makahiki e hooluolu la na mea nona popoki, o Spassky, no ka i ka mea i i hookoia he posthumous komo i loko o ka Guinness Book (1999).

manu o centenarians

O na manu a pau hōʻailona o ka naauao kualua, i koho. Kekahi kanaka i manao ia he mau loa, akā, i mea ole. He ola i ka lōʻihi manawa, i kekahi manawa, oi ma mua o nā kenekulia, akā, me ka awelika makahiki o ka manu haneri o ka makahiki ihoiho. He hana hoihoi ia ma ka noho pio ana lakou e noho hou ma mua o nui. Like lōʻihi o ke ola ana o ka manu lele, i ka manu, a, o ka papa, Koʻolauloa. I ka la mahope - he pinepine malihini i loko o kanaka wahi, no laila, e mālama Track o kona mau lā o ka hanau a me ka make ka nui maʻalahi ma mua i loko o ka hihia o hihiu manu.

Primitiveness a me ka malu o ke ola mau loa

I loko nō o ka lōʻihi kenekulia hiki ole luna 'meaola like loa me ka hiki, e regenerate me primitive kanaka. E like me nei i hoikeia ma keia anakahi jellyfish o ka loa-loa. Centenarians, na holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka Caribbean, ua kokoke loa. Ke ike ole ia mea puni hoʻi: ka mea, e cyclically reborn olalo i manawa ulu. O ua wahine me ewalu tentacles a me ka nui o ka millimeter i nā ulu, mahuahua eightfold a e loaa hou papa, i ka helu ana a hiki kanaiwa. A laila, jellyfish koke hoʻomaka e emi, e huli i loko o ka polyp, a laila, na mea a pau e hele i loko o ka kaiapili. Ho oholo i ka lifespan o ka meaola ia mea kokoke ole. A o ka mea pono? People nō iʻaʻole ma mua ai e hiki ole ...