Ke Kara Sea:? Aneie pilikia a me kā lākou kākoʻo pāʻoihana. akamai o nā manaʻo

Washes ka akau kahakai o ka Russian Kara kai ma ka palapala'āina ma waena o ka Severnaya Zemlya keia pae aina, a me na mokupuni o Manuela Josef Land, a Novaya Zemlya ua ke aupuni '. UaʻO me loa, ma luna o ke kūpaleʻana ana wela o ka wai e pii ai wale i kahi e kahe ana i loko o ka nui Siberian muliwai. Kokoke i ka makahiki a pau ka mea, ua uhiia me ka manoanoa hau. Kara Sea hohonu, mea liʻiliʻi - nui mai kanakolu i hoʻokahi haneri mika, loaʻa nō kekahi mau wahi kahi i ka i kā mākou meaʻeono haneri mika i ka lalo. Kona wahi - 880ʻahā like kilomika. Resources ma ka Kara kai i alahula mau.

mokupuni

Akea hamama i ka wai ÿauÿau kahi o ka Arctic moana, ka hapanui o kona Kara Sea moe ma ka Hawaiian holopapa, no laila, ano o na mokupuni no ka ia, a i aia ma ke kahakai. He He marginal kai, nā moku'āina '. Ke kapakai ua indented me Hono o ka Kara kai, ma i ke kahe ana o ka muliwai, e lawe ana i ka mea i ai i ka tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika o ka wai no ka makahiki. Kaawale mai ka mea mau ke kinemona'iʻa a me ka Pacific saury, he hailona o ka waiwai iʻaʻaneʻi: mau keʻokeʻo Salemona, whitefish, Cisco.

Islands o ka Kara kai, ma ka loa liʻiliʻi, a me ka helu nui - ke hawaiian kai. Ka mea nui i waena o lākou - Shokalski, White, Dixon, Vilkitsky, Lūkini. A me ka nui pae'āina ma hope - hana o ka CEC, ka Arctic Institute, Sergei Kirov. Ma ka akau o na mokupuni o ke kai he uuku, a me ka mea, ua uuku na: Wiese, Ushakov, Schmidt. Kara Sea ma ka palapala, he mama, e loaʻa ia no ka mea, ua aia ma waena o nā mokupuni.

iuka

Aia mau Kokoke mau makani ino. No laila, i ke kapakai o ka Kara Sea mea ai tortuous i ia mea haka. No keia mea okoa hikina kapakai o Novaya Zemlya - loa fjords. A me ka pelapela a mea no hoi e like me ka nahuia - nunui chunks o ia mea ma lalo o ka wai, a me ka Ob Baidaratskaya lehelehe, pela ho okumu i ka Yamal Peninsula. Eia, nui Hono - Yenisei, Pyasinsky, Gyda. A pau i ka mokuna o Novaya Zemlya - me nā puʻu, a me nā pali, morphological ano o ka mokuna loli aʻe mai abrasion, a hiki i ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ka hau, a me ka pelapela a ku pono, i lalo a me ka haʻahaʻa-moe, pali ma ka mokuna wale nō ma kekahi mau wahi.

aniau

O 'Amelika waiʻauʻau aia i loko o ka Kara kai i loko o ka Arctic, kona kiʻekiʻe lakikū, ma waena ona a me ka Arctic pa holoi ka loa kokoke pilina, no laila, ke aniau Ua kalakala, e like me ka mea e e no Polar a me Hawaii. Ko Yuuki kūlanakauhale ma waena o nā kai o ka New Honua aʻole e mehana i loko o ka Kara, a me ka paialewa o ka Akelanika, no laila, e waiho ma laila i ka Barents Sea mea o ka wela ma. Kara Sea ka mahana mea kokoke mau i ke kūpaleʻana, ma loko o kekahi o ka kauwela mahina ke hele hau.

I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo ia mea 'aneʻi mea i hana i ka Siberian anticyclone, kūkulu'ākau makani ka i lanakila, a me ka pinepine kai. New Honua Ua kokoke mau ma lalo o nā makani pāhili - ka ai-kapaia Novaya Zemlya boron, kela mea keia mea me ka loihi, mai kekahi mau hora a hiki i kekahi mau lā. Ma ka Kara Sea Siberian lawe mai ka hapalua o ka wai a pau e kahe ana i loko o ka Arctic muliwai. Yenisei, Ob, Pyasina, Taz a me pura, eia kekahi, he nui liʻiliʻi kahawai, loli ka'ōmiko o ke Kara kai, a ma luna o kona ka mahana a me nā hydrological ano.

Ka 'ole o ka meaola wai

Ka wai kai Ua maheleia horizontally i ekolu ano. Na lālā luna wai - Arctic ili i ua nohoia e ka nui wahi, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea ma keia wahi o ka hohonu o ka Kara Sea, a pehea ka nui o ka wai i lawe mai ai a hiki i ka muliwai. Where pāpaʻu - mai i elua haneri mika, kokoke e unsalted wai ke hoʻopiha kokoke i ka lalo o ke kai. Nuʻa mea haʻahaʻa no i ka mea i ka'ōmiko o ke Kara Sea hina aie i ka inflow nui o ka wai a me ka loli aʻe mai ma kahi o elima pakeneka o ka awawa o Ob a hiki i ke kanakolu-kumamalima pakeneka ma ka akau wahi. Emi paʻakai - wikiwiki ke kūpaleʻana. Kaʻoi - Uaʻoi ka wai.

I ka lua o kaʻano o Kara wai - waha pauku, i mea kawili pu ia me pickled a me ke anu paialewa Artic kai ili honua. Loaa ka wai o ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana a me ka haahaa nuʻa ku i ka nele o ka paakai, a ano apau loa o ka waipuna luna, ahu iho i loko o ka denser saltwater. Ua laila hohonu vertical pele i nā poʻe'ē he mau papa, akā, i ka luna koe kai mehana a me ka emi palemo iho nō. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke 'ano o ka Kara kai, i loko o kēia mau mea, i ka makahiki-ma-makahiki hou. I ka wai mahana i loko o Iulai ma ka hema loa ke hiki ekolu degere, a kūkulu'ākau, ma lalo o ka hau kokoke ke kūpaleʻana i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki - hua ka hapalua o ka degere.

I ka lalo o ka Kara Sea

lalo 'äina kŘpa aʻo-hui wale nō i loko o ka Central like,ʻano nui ke Kara kai hohonu loli aʻe kaiāulu. Ma ka hema, a ma ka hikina hapa, kokoke i ka pelapela a, - puka lehulehu, aʻolua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka lalo ma kekahi mau wahi kiekie. Akau o ka moku'āina 'o aku i kumu o ke kikowaena puu Kara, i kaʻana mau holowaa: komohana - St. Anne a me ka hikina - pa Voronin. Eia, i ka loa ke halawai. A me kekahi kaumaha (elima haneri mika) ua kahi kokoke i ka New Honua - Novozemelnaya.

paialewa

Mai ka nuʻa o ka wai ka loa okoa, a ma ka hohonu o ka mea ulu ma ka lele pūʻana a me ka pale, ma waena o nā papa ma laila nō au i Ke ho'āʻo nei e loaʻa ai uniformity. Paakiki makani ino mai ai i kōkua i loko o kēia kaʻina hana: ma ka waena konu o ke kai, a me ke komohana o ka papa i hui pūʻia ai a hiki i ka papamoe i loko o ka umi i ka umikumamalima mika, akā, i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu, ma waena o ka confluence o ka Ob, a Yenisei, no ka mea, desalination papa o weakly ua kūponoʻia - elima wale mika. Ke Kara Sea mea waiwai i loko o ka papa o ka i hele aku ma kela aoao o ia, akā, i ka loa hana hoihoi i ka poe i i laka 'ia i loko o ka kaiapili wale no keia wahi o ke kai.

I loko o ka papa 'ano i ka pilina paʻa, e hilinai kuhikuhi ma ka holo o ka kokoke moana, a me ka Arctic kīʻaha. A, o ka papa, i pele o nā muliwai kākoʻo i kēia e kū'ē'ē mai. Kara Sea loa uhi i loko o ke apo hookahi. Ma ke komohana, i ka wai, mai ka Barents Sea neʻe aku iā Yamal ma ka hema straits o Novaya Zemlya, ka mea, lalau aku la ia i ka rapids o ka Ob-Yenisei pele a me ka neʻe akau, a laila, i kēia nui o ka wai i na lala, kekahi hoi ma ka hema, hoʻi i ka New Honua, ae Kara Trail, merges ia me ka mea mua ma luna o ke Barents kai, a me ka - ma ka kekahi a.

hau uhi

I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo loa uhi ka Kara Sea me ka hau, a ma ke kauwela ua hookuu wale kekahi hapa uuku wale no. Ma September, hau ho okumu hoʻomaka ma ka akau, a ma kaʻOkakopa ia, a ua uhiʻia i ka hema me ka hau. Mai Okatoba a hiki i May, kokoke pau loa ke kai - kekahi hau aupuni. Ice like a me ka naau, a ma ka makahiki. Ma na kapa o ka obligatory hoʻokēʻai hau. Ma ka akau-hikina - he ana loloa o ka hookeai hau, ma ka mokupuni White i Nordenskiöld pae'āina, a Severnaya Zemlya.

Ma ka hema-komohana o nā'āpana o ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana hau ka mea, aole e lawe. E möakäka hou hema nō mea maemae hau ciia a opiopio hau. Kēia pāʻoihana oaio Yamal a me Amderminsk polynya, ke kai, a ma ka waenakonu - ka Ob, a me ka Yenisei he polynya. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i ka mea, aohe hauʻaneʻi. He Au 'Aeʻa. ʻO kā mākou mānoanoa o ma kahi o elua mika - he wiwi, loa opiopio. Novaya Zemlya massif heheʻe ka hau, i loko o ke kauwela ma luna o ka wahi. A ma ka akau wahi o ke kai hau, Ua kupaa. He Aloha mau i laila.

Artic holopapa

Ano, ma na kai a pau e pili ana i ka Arctic Ocean, loaʻa nō nā loli ikaika i loko o ka hau uhi. No koe, a me ka Kara kai. Rusia ua oi aku he kanahiku pakeneka o ka Arctic holopapa, a e e hoʻokolokolo. Ua loa he ākea he kuemi hope mai o ka hau palena mai kaʻaoʻao i loko o ke kauwela. Ka nui akea o ka wai, a ua paa nae ka kaawale. Huliau, e lalana ana ia ia e hele mai ana, a me ka mea, hoʻololi a me kanaka hana i loko o ka Arctic. Kara Sea mea i ano mea,ʻaʻole ikaika, Eia naʻe.

noiʻi

Mua o nā mea a pau, maʻaneʻi ke kanaka nunui hydrocarbon hoʻokomo kālā - Leningrad a me Rusanovskoe - ma luna o ka holopapa o ka Central a me ka komohana loa o ke kai. No laila, koke malaila e e pipelines, rigs a me tankers. Artic kaiaola - ka mea, i ka waena lakikū, ma ka hopena o kekahi ulia pakalaki i wehe 'ia,ʻaʻole naʻe ia mea pilikia. Eia ka mea, Ua aneane hiki ole i.

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kula? Acaeoey kuka i loko o umi makahiki, akā, i ka manawa e hiki me ka nui loa kokoke. Rosneft ua mua i ka māmala'ōlelo no ka pono o ka hoomakaukau hana ma luna o nā lua, e hoʻomau me ke komo ana o ka US poe ExxonMobil, i aelike no ke ami kūpono 'ana o ke hoʻokomo kālā i i mua nā ho'āpono. E e kaupaona i nā me i ka Kara kai.

? aneie pilikia

Lālau aʻela ia i ka nui freshwater runoff wahi, ke kai ua haumia nā mea a pau i ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka nui palena o ka hanalima Siberia. No laila, a pau ka climatic pilikia, a pau hanalima he ulia pakalaki, a hiki catastrophes, maalo ae la oia ma na? Aiiioe?, E waihoia ma ka Arctic. A ma luna o nā mea a pau, e hina i loko o ka Kara kai. ? Aneie pilikia e pono e hoomaka ana. Mea hoʻohaumia me ka mea kaumaha i eliiaʻi, mai ka wai mai o ka Ob, a Yenisei ulu me kēlā hele makahiki.

ʻaila kā huahana

The Hawaiian Sea ala me kona mau kaumaha kalepa ae la lakou o ka moku oi loa aku hoi ka hewa ia ma luna o ke kaiapuni. ʻaila kā ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka mea a pau nui ieiuaau o ko lākou neʻe. Akā, na? Aaoa a me flora, a i ka Kara kai, ka? Aneie pilikia e pepehi. ʻOiai Hawaiian wahi noonoo moderately haumia (ana mau paʻa kauhale kokoke Amderma a me Dixon), akā, he nui 'āpana hāʻawiʻia ma i ka malina hana, ua hale lio ua hoʻohaumiaʻia. A o ka mea i ike i ka oi detrimental ia ma luna o ka Kara kai. ? Aneie pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i poorly.

Yenisei-makua

I ka lehulehu o ke kaumaha ke hooheheeia ma ka waha o ka Ob, a Yenissei, piʻi pū nā quantitatively a qualitatively. Keleawe, kiniki, manganese, kēpau, ke tina, hao - keia mea i ka pau papa inoa o ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka Kara kai. ? Aneie pilikia, a lawe mai kila? Iecaianoaaiiie ma Norilsk,ʻaneʻi kahe ka iho mailoko o aerosol wai lako.

A puni kēia kūlanakauhale, nā muliwai a me nā ic ?? e hoʻohaumia loa, a hiki excessively, akā, e kahe ana mai nei a hiki i ka Yenisei awawa, he nui muliwai hooponopono iho i nui hoomaemaeia somehow kupaianaha iaʻi.

radioactive neoneo

Ka luna mea,ʻaʻole he nui poino, i poino ai ka Kara kai. ? Aneie pilikia maoli, hoomaka ae la me ka radioactive mea hoʻohaumia. No ka i lawe mai i ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia lehulehu kokoke-luna, ea, papa anuʻu loa kai a me ka lola honua nukelea Naita me ia ma Novaya Zemlya. E like me ka hopena wale i ka weliweli lewa no he umikumamakolu miliona curies Cesium-137. Pehea i mea loli i nā waiwai o ka Kara kai - e hiki ke manao wale.

I e pili ana i keia ia manawa i nā mea a pau o ka akau kai ma laila e ke kīloiʻana i nāʻano a radioactive wahi neoneo. East holopapa i loko o ka New Honua - i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi no keia mea: i he kanahiku pakeneka o nā mea a pau radioactive neoneo waikaheʻaneʻi mai ka umikumamalua a hiki i eha haneri mau mika hohonu. Special weliweli - lahui reactors o nukelea mokuluu me pau keia la nukelea wahie.

Eia waiho ka icebreaker "Lenin" a he umikumamakahi tausani pahu waihona me ka pilikia waiwai. ʻOiai regular hooponopono ana a me ka mai i hōʻike oi o ka nui o ka radioactivity i loko o nā Hono a pau o ka Kara kai, akā, palena papaha ka mea, e lawe mai i ka make i nā mea a pau e noho ana ma ka nui mamao, mai ka wahi o ke kanu ana.

hau oo palau

Kekahi mau makahiki ma ka Kara Sea kahe aku la ia mau ikaika a papa hana o ka USSR: ka sīwila a me ka mokukaua nukelea'auwaʻa. Aia nō i pahu wale kanuʻia, akā, i ekolu-dimensional nā hale i hiki ole ke ua hoʻopōaiapuni. A pau keia moe ma ke kahakai o ke ahonui o ka New Honua. A pau ua waiho reliably i hiki. No deviations mai ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe ma ka mokupuni, a ua loaʻa a puni ia. Eia naʻe, ke kanaka i loa i hiki ke lanakila na kumu mua.

Many kanu ana hoi, ua i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu, a malaila mai ka manawa i ka manawa hana hau exaration - vypahivanie, oa ka make ana o ka hau pōhaku ma luna o ka moe o ka me ka hauneneʻe. Ma ua poaloia me ka hauneneʻe loaʻa ku okoa ana, a hoʻomaka eʻoni. Together me nā huahana o ka make. Pehea e hana: i hanaʻia,ʻaʻole he mānoanoa hau mai ka ikaika ino, mai hemo mai, oia kū kukulu nunui hummocks - pau ole kihapai e like nunui niho.

A laila, i kaʻino i ka laʻi ia pokole a paa hummocks pa ahau pu ma nunui nā paʻi hua o ka hau, i 'ano like me ka mea hiki ole ka nui o ka oo palau. A me ke ino hou. A me ka holomua hou. Ku popo lepo hookahi i holo a me ka mahiʻai i ka lalo i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu i ka hohonu o ka umikumamalima mika. A no ka pipelines mea, uaʻoi ma mua o umi i umikumamalua mika ka mea, i bapetizoia, ia mea pilikia loa. Akā, inā he mea i'ō'ō palau pahu waihona me ka radioactive neoneo - ia mea i oi o kona makau i.