Ano a me ka insulina hana. papaʻaina

Hoikehonua, pharmacology e kaumaha ana diabetics he nui huahelu o ka insulina hoomakaukau. A me kēia lā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ka insulina mea.

Insulina: Kind

A pau i loaʻa insulina hoomakaukau ana e maheleia i ekolu waeʻano (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana, a me ka pākōlea hopena o ka manawa):

• "Pika";
• "Medium";
• "E mau ke".

"Pika" insulins

He He pōkole-hana insulina hoomakaukau i loa pinepine hoakaka i nā mea maʻi koko kō pilikia me.

Ma hope o ka Agena komo i ke kino, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hana i loko o kanakolu minuke. Kēia translates mea i loko o ka lahui efficient hookuuia ana ai 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka mimikō. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i kēia 'ano o ka insulina lawelawe me ka insulina hooloihi ae i hana.

E hoʻoholo i ka poʻe uʻi a, oe e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kēia kumumea:

• General ano o ke ahonui;
• hookomo wahi 'o ia hoʻi;
• laʻau heluna.

Ka loa kaulana insulina hoomakaukau hoʻomaka e hana i ka mea mua 15 minuke ma hope o hooponopono. Ua o ia hoʻi, "Apidra", "Humagol" a me ka "Novorapid".

hiʻona

Mawaena o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-māmā kanaka insulina hoomakaukau mea e i "Homorap" a me ka "Rapid Insumad". Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea kokoke i. Na wale koena unuhi - i loko o ka nui o ka mea i koe i hiki mai i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o'amino nāʻakika.

Ma insulins "kokololio" o ka holoholona me Kinohi mea i ai ' "Insulrap SPP", "Iletin II ka pololei," a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, i ka hapanui o mau hoakaka no ka type II mimikō. Dala, mai kēia waeʻano nā loko o kona haku mele 'ana o nā polokina me ka okoa' ole, a no ia mea, i ole e pono no nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi. No ka laʻana, "hoʻokēʻaiʻana" insulins o ka holoholona me Kinohi E ole e hoakaka ia no ka poʻe nona kino i ole hiki ke aaioee holoholona lipids.

? Eaia, laʻau heluna, pūnaewele o "pōkole" o ka insulina

Lālau aʻela ia i ka lāʻau 'koke aku ma mua o ka meaʻai. Ma keia hihia, e hōʻeleu i digestion o ka meaʻai insulina ole ia lŘlŘ aneane koke.

"Fast" insulina hiki ke lawelawe hōʻike waha, mālama '-kanu ia i ke kinowai moku'āina.

Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa subcutaneous hooponopono o ka lāʻau, e hana i ka ka pahu kui i loko o kahi o 30 minuke ma mua a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'palaoa.

Ka laʻau heluna o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka mimikō, wae pākahi. Makua mahele lāʻau e e 8-24 iniha, no ka lā, a me nā keiki - i oi aku 8 iniha, kapuaʻi.

Waiho waho hoomakaukau i + 2- + 8 degere. No keia pono holopapa i loko o ka Pahu Hau puka.

"Ka" insulins

Diabetics i ka lawe ai 'i kākoʻo maʻamau koko kōpaʻa pae. Akā, kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka mimikō pono i kekahiʻano o ka insulina. Mai ka lāʻau me ka awelika loa, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hihia ma monakō koko nele gradual cleavage. Aka ka mea, i ke ia, ina a ianoiyuaa aʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi "pōkole" insulina.

Hiʻona o ka "waenakonu" o ka insulina

Ai 'i kekahi mau hiʻona:

• ka mea, e hoeha ia lakou i ka wa i 10 minuke ma hope o hooponopono;
• o ia hoʻi, ka mea i hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa e hoʻokō 'disintegration.

Insulins o kēia 'ano hiki i kekahiʻeleu kumu, i ka nui, insulina isophane paha kiniki. Pakahi aku la ia pono ai na kēia mau ai ':

• mawaena o kanaka insulina - 'o ia hoʻi "Protafan", "Humulin", "Monotard" a me ka "Homolong";
• mawaena holoholona waiwai - lapaau "Berlinsulin", "Monotard HM" a me ka "Iletin II".

"E mau ke" insulins

I ka mea 'eleu hoike o ka lāʻau e leie aku diabetics eʻai i ke ola me ka discomfort, kena ae la ia e ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ke kō i loko o ke koko. Ai kā kēia 'ano o ka insulina hoʻomākaukau mai'ē aʻe? Ueo a i ka loa-e hana insulina nei - kēia'ōlelo.

Insulina ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi i loko o keia hihia o ia i ke kanawai o ka lāʻau i kekahi manawa mau hou ma mua o 24 hola.

Eia hou, na ano a pau o ka loa-e hana insulina i loko o kona haku mele 'ana pihaʻi me Nine Inch catalysts e hōʻoia' lōʻihi-kau ana o ka lāʻau. La lakou no hoi e hookaulua i ke omo o ka pulapula o ke. Ke pākōlea ia mea ma kahi o 4-6 hola, a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana hiki e mai i ka 36 hola.

Lōʻihi-hana insulina: i ano like paha i kahi

Ka loa mau hoakaka lapaʻauʻia i "deterministic" a me ka "glargine". Na ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi - i haʻahaʻa koko kōpaʻa.

Insulins me ka hooloihi ae i lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana i kekahi hoomakaukau "Ultratard," "Ultralente iletin-1", "Huminsulin" "Ultralong" etc.

Lāʻau lapaʻau huahana i hoakaka ia ma ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau, i hoi e kokua, e pale aku kela pilikia i loko o ka palapala o kaʻaoʻao loa.

Hoʻohana hou a me ka pūnaewele o ka lāʻau

Insulina i kēiaʻano hiki ke lawelawe wale ma ka pahu kui. Wale koke aku i loko o ke kino no laila, i ka mea hoʻomaka i ka hana. Mea oioi waiho i loko o ka forearm,'ūhā a lakou kikala.

Ma mua o hoʻohana, ka hue E e hoonaueia'na na e Blend loko liloʻaʻahu hana mau. Ma hope iho o ia mea, mea mākaukau no ka hoʻohana.

Ka haku mele 'ana ua waiho ma lalo o ka ia olelo e like me ka pōkole-ka manehu insulina. Oia ana welaʻana mai ua ālai 'i ke kahua o flakes a pelletising i ka läÿau,, like hoʻi me oxidized lāʻau.

Inject insulina wale nō, i kekahi manawa,ʻelua hahauʻana i ka lā.

Ke kumu o ka insulina

Oko insulina - ole wale i ka manawa o ka hana, akā, no hoi ma ka kumu. Līkaia holoholona ai 'a me ka insulina'ālike ke kanaka.

No ka mea waeʻano mua o nā huahana hoʻohana i ka pancreas o ka puaa, a me nā holoholona. Ke liluwelo 'ole o ka insulina hua mai, mai nā loko o nā puaʻa, pono no kanaka i ka loa. Ke koena unuhi i loko o keia hihia Ua mailuilu - wale kekahi'aminoʻakika.

Akā, i ka mea maikaʻi ai 'i, o ka papa, kanaka insulins, a i hoʻohana loa pinepine ia. Kumu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea hiki i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

1. Ka papa hana mua o ka hope o kekahi'amino ole. Ma keia hihia, he semisynthetic insulina.
2. Ma ka lua o ka hana ana o ka hana i ka lāʻau 'ohana E. coli, ke hiki, e synthesize kumuʻiʻo. Kēia e ia i ka biosynthetic mea.

Like ke kanaka insulina hoʻomākaukau i ka helu o ka pono:

• i ka paka i ka makemake pākōlea hopena pono ka lawelawe ana liʻiliʻi nā māhele;
• lipodystrophy hooulu ia lŘlŘ kŘpa a infrequently;
• allergy i ai 'ua kokoke i ka malamaia.

degere o ka huikala

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana huahana i māheleʻia i loko o:

• kahiko;
• monopikovye;
• monocomponent.

Traditional insulins mea i waena o ka mea mua insulina hoomakaukau. Ka mea, na i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o ka nuiʻano o ke kumuʻiʻo contaminants, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o pinepine allergic reactions. Currently, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ia mau hoomakaukau me ka nui loa hoemiia.

O ia hoʻi, Monopikovye insulina i He uuku loa ka nui o impurities (i loko o ka pono Oeao). Akā, monocomponent insulins kokoke pono maemae, no ka mea, o ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo i makemake impurities, e emi ma mua o ka lalo palena.

Major oko o "pōkole" a me ka "loa" insulina

E like me 'oe ke ike, i keʻano o ka insulina (Table maopopo hōʻike kēia) oko i kī nā hoailona. A me kēia mau hiʻona Pono e e noonoo.

Mākou i noonoo i ka mea i loaʻa ano o ka insulina a me kā lākou mau kanawai ma ke kanaka kino. E manaolana aku kakou i ka 'ike i ua kōkua maikaʻi. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!