'Ano o nā mea noʻeauʻana: na examples i loko o ka moʻokalaleo

Full, juicy, ka palaoa, a ao alohilohi i ka mea pono hoolilo aku hoi i na manao, a me ko Loiloi i ke kulana. Nolaila i ka pomaikai i loko o nā mea a pau o kou hoao aku, e like me ka pono hana iho la ia mea loa pololei koʻi o ka olelo malimali. Here pokole kau mai ka mea i olaʻi o noʻeauʻana pono i ke kanaka e kū ai i ka hopena makemake mai ke ao nei i na lā, a me ka mea - i ka hoopiha i ka arsenal o expressive'ōlelo i loko o ka moʻokalaleo.

Special expressiveness ōlelo

Hoʻi palapala, mea hiki ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka lohe a me ka mea heluhelu, e hoolilo ia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou ma ka His, kū hoʻokahi, singularity, me ka holo, mai ka mau a me ka maʻamau o - ka'ōlelo hōʻike.

Here hana pono, i kekahi mea o ka noʻeau olelo ma ka moʻokalaleo, no kekahi laʻana, ua ike metaphor zvukopis, hyperbole, personification, a he nui na mea e ae. Oe e ke Kumu i ka hana 'ana i kūpono a me epekema ma ka pu ana, e like me ka leo o nā'ōlelo a me nā collocations.

Alahula mau kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hua'ōlelo hou, phraseology, grammar a me phonetic hiʻona. Kela a me keia ano o ka noʻeau olelo ma ka moʻokalaleo hana ma nā pae o ka mākaukau.

phonetics

Eia ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - zvukopis, he hana noʻeauʻano hana, ma muli ma ka hanaia'na o ke kani kiʻi ma ke kani repetitions. Oe ke hiki simulate ka maoli-honua kani - ka chirping, uwe ana, halulu, ka ua, etc., ma ka mea e kāhea ahahui me ka manaʻo a me ka manao ana e pono e kapa aku i ka lohe a me ka mea heluhelu. 'O kēia ka pahuhopu nui ia e loaʻa ma ka mea o ka noʻeauʻana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka onomatopoeia kekahi mau loa ana o ka palapala, ai 'Lyrics:ʻaneʻi mea pakahi aku la ia i ka pono Balmont "AiON ma ka manawa ...".

Kokoke i nā haku mele o ke kala, Age zvukopisi i hoʻohana. Beautiful laina haʻalele Lermontov, Pushkin, Boratynsky. i aʻo i ka Symbolists e kii a me ka auditory, pilikia makapō, a me olfactory, gustatory, tactile e hoohalike ai ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka manao o ka mea heluhelu, e 'ike i kekahi mau manaʻo a me Emotions.

Aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke ano mau, loa oo 'ikepili zvukopisnye' ano o ka noʻeauʻana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike Blok a me Andrei hōʻole lākou, ka mea, ua pinepine wale hoʻohana assonance - repetition o ka ia vowel a like kani. Ka lua oʻano - ka alliteration, i ua pinepine i loaʻa mua ma Pushkin a me Tiutchev, - he repetition o consonants -'ālike a like.

Vocabulary a me ka phraseology

Ke iniiaiie ano o ka noʻeau olelo ma ka moʻokalaleo -'ūlili i expressively kolo `ke kulana paha e hoopii mai ai, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kā lākou figurative ano. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o tropes: ka hoʻohālike, epithet, personification, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, periphrasis, hyperbole a me litotes, irony.

Ma waho tropes, he mau hemahema hoi pono a me ka mea o ka noʻeauʻana. examples:

• antonyms, synonyms, homonyms, paronyms;
• idioms;
• hua'ōlelo, penaʻOkoʻa maoli, a me ka hua'ōlelo hou, ia mea i kaupalena '.

Ka hope'ikamu ka loaʻa o maʻa a me ka maopopo leʻa i, a me lelo hou, ua i maliuʻia i loko o ka kohu kūpono kaiāulu. E ku pono ana i kekahi manawa, oi mana ma mua o kekahi epithets: He aha e oe maemae! - pēpē, au i loko o ka wai. Synonyms brilliance a me ka hōʻoi 'olelo pololei. Idiomʻoluʻolu i ka mea i ka haumāna haʻawina kālā lohe i ka maʻa, a koke hele i ka ihe. Kēia mau'ōleloʻike manaʻo mea ole ma ke ala 'ano o nā mea noʻeauʻana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka makemake ana ia mea non-kūikawā, e pono no i kekahi hana, a kikokikona, akā, hiki me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka olinolino o ka ke kiʻi, a me ka hopena ma luna o ka haumāna haʻawina kālā. Beauty a me kaʻeleu o ka olelo hilinai loa ma ka ano o na mea paahana no e pili ana noʻeau 'aoʻao o ia i loko o laila.

A me ke kapakai a epithet

Epithet - ke noi 'ole i ka hou i loko o Helene. Kahiamoe nui hiʻona nui i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili hoʻohana hoʻokino ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ma muli latent e like. Loa pinepine keia adjective:ʻeleʻele maaweawe o kakahiaka sedoe, etc., akā, i e ka epithet noun, adverb, participle, pronoun, a me kekahi ma kekahi aoao o ka olelo. Oe ke puunaue i na epithets hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo a pau, ke aupuni, a me ka poetic kanaka copyrights mea o ka noʻeauʻana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā mea a pau ekolu ano: he deathly mumule, he olonā i kanaka opiopio, curly molehulehu. Hiki e maheleia okoa - figurative a me ka expressive: ma ka uliuli noe, po pupule. Akā,ʻo nā māhele, o ka papa, loa conditional.

Hoʻohālikelike - he hoʻohālike o ka ia kŰia, manaʻo 'ole e hoopii mai ai me kekahi. Not ia e hookahuli ai i ka metaphor kahi interchangeable inoa, ua like kā e e kāheaʻia nā o ke kiʻi, kaila, hana, etc. No kekahi laʻana: he glow e like me ka meteor. Oe ke hoohalike i keʻano o nāʻaoʻao.

• Instrumental (adolescence nightingale lele);
• mau adjective ole adverb (uliuli kai maka);
• kālepa ina, me ina, etc. (E like me ka holoholona squeaked puka);
• hua'ōlelo e like me ka, e like, etc. (Nō kou mau maka, e like nā noe);
• Mau mahele (gula foliage au i loko o ka loko iʻa, e like me ka hipa o Letra Kolohe Kai lele ma luna o ka hoku).

Noke like me kā mea pinepine ia ma ka hoolaʻi poetry: A i ka lio ... luna haku mele pinepine kūkulu i kekahi 'ano nui ka leo o ka hana, ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi mea i kekahi mea o nā mea noʻeauʻana. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, na Classics e ike hiki, no ka mea hoike, ma ka poem Koltsov, Tiutchev, Northerner, Gogol ka Ana Aina, Prishvina, a he nui na mea e ae. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hailona. 'O kēia paha ka loa, imi ae la-ma hope paha o ka noʻeauʻana. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, ka mea, ua kokoke mai'ō a'ō. Eia hou kekahi, e lawelawe 'ana nā' epekema a me ka publicity, a olelo kikokikona me ka ua hooikaika mau a me ka pomaikai.

Metaphor a me ka personification

Kekahi loa hoʻomano i hoʻohana mua 'ana o ka noʻeauʻana i loko o moʻokalaleo - he metaphor ia' o ia hoʻi i loko o Helene, - hoololi. Hua'ōlelo a hoohewaia e ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka figurative pono. Ke kumu 'aneʻi o ka kāpae similarity o ka mea, hanana, hana, etc. Haʻalele like me kā metaphor Ua oi kana olelo hoopomaikai. Ua hiki aku ai wale, ua like me ka kekahi a me kekahi. Similarity hiki e ma muli o ke kinona,ʻano, ka leo, mākaʻikaʻi, aloha, etc. (He kaleidoscope o hanana, ka hunaahi o ke aloha, ke kai o ka palapala, he waiwai trove o poetry). Metaphors hiki ke maheleia i ano o (e like me ka 'ōlelo) a me ke akamai: o ka gula lima a me ka daimana hoku thrill). I ka maʻamau o ke ola mua a me ka akeakamai metaphors: ka'okikene kolu puka, i ka poe makani, etc. I ka pomaikai ana o ke kākā'ōlelo, a me nā kumu o ka kikokikona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea i olaʻi o noʻeauʻana i hoʻohana.

Kind o Trail, i 'ano like me ka metaphor - keʻano, ka wā o nā hōʻailona o kaʻahahui ola e hoolilo i ka mea, manaÿo aʻike manaʻo o ke ano maoli: e waiho Pule Hoola noe, Akuma ka lā maka, a pio - ka personification o maoliʻike manaʻo i ka hana i loa pinepine, emi pinepine personified ke ao o ka mea - ike Ann. "ka violin a me ka hoomana," Mayakovsky "Kapua i ka wāwae", Mamin-Siberian me kona "maikaʻi-? noaaiiiai i a me ka launa maka hale" a me ka hou. ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ola mākou e e hai i ka avatars: o ka mea i olelo mai lewa hoola, o ka hoʻokele waiwai ua hoʻomaka eʻoni aʻe, etc. Ua meaʻaʻole paha ia, ua maikaʻiʻaoʻao o nā kumu o nā mea noʻeau olelo, ka olelo, pena oi lei ma mua o keʻano.

Metonymy a me ka synecdoche

Ma Greek metonymy 'o ia hoʻi renaming,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoololiia ka inoa mai ka mea e kū'ē'ē', kahi o ka waihona ipu - contiguity. Loa decorates ka narrator i kumu o ka noʻeau olelo, o ka oi aku e like me metonymy. Palapala ma luna o ka loina o ka adjacency i ia i ke kēia:

• maʻiʻo a me ka maʻiʻo: ai ekolu papa;
• kākau a me nā hana: Kalanimanuia Homer;
• hana a me kona mea kaua: hoʻopaʻi pahikaua a me ke ahi;
• mea a me ka kumuhanaʻia: ma luna o ke gulaʻaiʻia;
• wahi a me nā mea hana keaka: walaʻau kulanakauhale.

Metonimija mea manuahi ano o ka noʻeau 'aoʻao o ka olelo, a me ka mea hou mōakaaka, pololei, e nānā ai, a me ka mōakaaka, aohe epithet conciseness. Ike hana ia, a me nā mea kākau, a me publicists, ka mea, ua piha i colloquial'ōlelo o nā mea a pau e hele ana o ke ola.

Ma hoʻi, heʻano o ka metonymy - he synecdoche, ma ka Helene - mea hoʻopili, hoi, ua muli ma ka hope o ka manaʻo o kekahi kŰia ma kekahiʻano, akā, rula hoʻokahi wale nō - ka laupaʻi pilina ma waena o nāʻike manaʻo a me ka mea. Wahī hiki e like penei:

• ka palena haʻahaʻa no ka nui (ia manu makika, tiga e kamailio pu ana; inu i ke aniani);
• hapa o ka pau (umiumi, e noho malie? Moscow i ole apono nā ho'āpono).

Kuʻi ua a kuʻi ua

Description a ho'ākāka hoohewaia e ma Helene - huli, ua hoʻohana 'ia kahi o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka hui pu ana o hua'ōlelo - he kuʻi ua. No ka laʻana, Pushkin kākau ihola "Petero ka hanaia", a me ka mea ike i ka mea i haawiia ia St. Petersburg. Ua apono 'mākou e kuʻi ua i ka kēia:

• e kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ke kiʻi, a mākou i ko;
• pale repetition (tautology);
• maopopo loiloi i depicted;
• hoʻohui kikokikona sublime pathos, pathos.

Kekahiʻano impermissible wale nō i loko o ka hana a me ka olelo kaila, akā, i ole ia he mea nui. Ma colloquial olelo pinepine coexists me irony, merging pu kēia mau mea o nā mea noʻeauʻana. Russian ōlelo ua waiwai ma ka confluence o kekahi tropes.

Hyperbole a me litotes

Figurative olelo me ka excessive exaggeration e kaila paha kū'ē'ē 'aʻe, hana, a hanana - keia mea hyperbole (Greek ua unuhi me ka exaggeration). Litotes - ma ka mea ku ole, o ka understatement.

Mau manao ua pili i ka hana kinona, ao alohilohi i mea naʻau 'ia nā pōpō, credibility ka auhau. Pakahi aku la ia pono kōkua ho okumu ana comical kiʻi. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o journalism like ka nui kumu o ka noʻeauʻana. Ma ka moʻokalaleo me kēia mau tropes nui, hiki ole ke hana: pohihihi keia manu Gogol, e lele wale i ka waena o ka Dnieper; moku ladybug Krylov a me na mea o ka hailonaʻana no aneane na hana a pau ana i kekahi haku ai.

Irony a me ka sarcasm

Ma Greek i kēia hua'ōlelo pili i ka hoʻohilahila nō hoʻi ia i ka pahuhopu a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke alahele. He aha ka mea, i nā mea o ka noʻeauʻana e pono ai no kahakaha? Hoakaka pono ia i ke ku pono ana o kona manao manaʻo ia ia mea he maikaʻi helu hūnā i hoomaewaewa ia: akamai poo - ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka hoki ma ka manao lapuwale Krylov laʻana. "Unsinkable meʻe" - ka irony hoʻohana i loko o ka? Aieao o journalism, a pinepine i quotation hoailona a me brackets. Mea Hana no e pili ana noʻeau 'aoʻao o' aʻole ole a no ka maluhiluhi ia. Pehea ironic i loko o ka lōʻihi - huhu, kūhalahala -ʻano pinepine hoʻohana sarcasm: ka Akä naÿe ma waena o ka hookahua a ua hoʻohuʻuʻia, e like me ka deliberate waiū o ua hoʻohuʻuʻia. Unmerciful,ʻilikaiʻoiʻoi - kona lima: au i hookuu hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā oysters a me ka niu wale me ka poe i ai ia (Zhvanetskiy). Algorithm sarcasm mea he lei o ka hana: he hopena maikaʻi kŰia engender ka huhu a me ka kāʻeoʻeo, alaila hele mai ka naoh - ka hope degere o ka mea naʻau openness: pono-hānai puaʻa weliweli pōloli na iliohae. Eia naʻe, e pono e hoʻohana sarcasm like naauao i hiki. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole pinepine, ina o ka mea kākau mea,ʻaʻole he 'oihana satirist. Media sarcasm pinepine manaʻo iā lākou iho Smarter ma mua o na mea e ae. Naʻe, i kekahi o ka satirist i ole e holopono ana e kiʻi i ka auoiaea aloha. Hele a me kona helehelena mau hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea i olaʻi o noʻeau 'aoʻao o ia i loko o ka loiloi' kikokikona. Sarcasm - he devastatingly ikaika kaua.

Ole-kona i hoopaa ia 'ano o ka' ōlelo hua'ōlelo hou

E haawi mai i ka olelo subtlest mea naʻau nuances a me ka 'aoʻao o ke kōkua synonymous. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "lāhui" kahi o ka "holo" no ka oi expressive mana. A i pono no ia:

• clarifying i ka manao, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka oi malu o ka manaʻo;
• loiloi 'ana o ke kiʻi hiʻohiʻona a me ka kope;
• , pili mahuahua ana ma ka hōʻike;
• loa 'ana o ke kiʻi.

Ua mea no hoi he mea maikai o ka 'aoʻao o ka mea, i na antonyms. Ka mea, möakäka hou i ka manao, e pāʻani ana ma Akä naÿe no, nui loa i emi iho i kekahi a me kekahi kŰia: na ilipoo ame pepa no ka hoʻopōʻaiapuni kaiakahinalii a me ka pono fiction - kahawai. Mai antonyms ka mea, mākaukau kaua paha ma kaiāulu ninau ae o ka palapala - ka antithesis.

He nui moʻolelo, a me ka pono e hoailona oukou-hea akula ia me ka makemake e pāʻani me ka olelo, coinciding ma kani, a hiki ma ka palapala, akā, i loaʻa nā manaʻo: heʻoʻoleʻa kanaka, a hoomaalili mai i ka baila aʻela i ka wai a me ka poe puaa ma kapa; palaoa a me ka flours; Ekolu ikamu a me ekolu kina akahele. A me ka Honua Nei: Listen bosses? Ia mea maoli, aloha aku oe ... a kī. Ua homonyms, homographs, a me homophones.

Words mea e like ma ka pela a me ka kaniʻana, akā, i pono okoa manaʻo, hoi, e pinepine hoʻohana me Pun a me he mea lawa paha expressive mana me deft ana. Mōʻaukala - hysteria; Maitre - millimeter, etc.

It E e kaulana ia mau mea i na kumu nui paha o ka noʻeau olelo, e like me synonyms, antonyms, a me homonyms paronyms, luna a me ka pāʻoihana kaila mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana.

Idiom

Ole - he idiom i mea makaukau phraseology, ka 'aoʻao, he, i hoʻohuiʻia ai ka'ōlelo a me ka mea kākau eloquence. Mythological e nānā ai, kiʻekiʻe a olelo mai me ka expressive loiloi '- maikaʻi' ole io (liʻiliʻi fry, a me ke kii onohi o ka maka, lather'ā'ī, a me ka pahi kaua o Damocles) - i keia Hoʻoikaika i ka a decorates vividly imaginative kikokikona. Salt o phraseology - he kūikawā pūʻulu - aphorisms. Hohonu manaʻo i loko o ka shortest mana. Oluolu e hoomanao. Pinepine hoʻohana ', e like me nā' ano o ka olelo, i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kikokikona. Ua hiki no hoi nā'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo.