Anthurium - ka pua o ke aloha

Anthurium - evergreen mea lahaʻole kanu ohana Araceae, a ua oi aku mamua o 800? Ueo. Name o ka mea kanu ua haku o ka Greek hua'ōlelo "pua" a me ka "huelo", a hooholo i ke kinona o kona hana "waʻa," inflorescences. Ma kekahi'āina ka mea, ua kapaia flamingo pua a me ke aloha. Anthurium - "ke kanaka ka pomaikai" - kekahi inoa no ka mea kanu. Paha koke oe e lohe e pili ana i kekahi o ia mau mea.

He aha ka mea - Anthurium?

I ka pua o aloha mai, mai Tropical a me ka subtropical wahi o Central a me America Hema. He nui o kona? Ueo i Honolulu aʻa, a mahuahua ma ka nahele o nā lāʻau, hoʻohana 'ia me ke kākoʻo (epiphytes a me hemiepiphyte),, ua kīkoʻo akula ano o ka aina kanu. Ulu ia me ka māla paha i loko o mea kanu, e hoʻohana okioki pua a me na lau i loko o bouquets. . Houseplants kiekie i ka awelika o ka 1 m lau likeʻole he nui kekahi mau pepa - a dissected a pau loihi - mai ka paʻa o kenimika i 1 mika a me ka e lauwili ili - velvety, na ilipoo ame, omaomao a me ka pena.

Flowering a me ka mahi i loko o ke keʻena

Anthurium he nani pua ua pua i nā mai kupulau a hiki i ka hapalua like-October. Original inflorescence he cob-huelo me ka paku - prisotsvetnym lobe ana o kekahi mau nui like 'ole a me nāʻano, mai ka uliuli e brightly nā pōpō, me ka matte a me ka lā'ī mahuahua ili honua. Nāʻano o nā pua i okoa, ai honi oe, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka o Laielohelohe nā mea kolo no ka pollination. Ma hope o pollination, ka hua oo ai ma ka cob - juicy paha hua o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu.

At lumi kumu anthurium, pua, ke aloha, ulu i loko o nā ipu hao. Maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau ea, e malama i ka lepo mahana, i mea ke kaiapuni. No ka pāpaʻu mole'ōnaehana Anthurium fits he akea lepo ipu. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu ua waiho nōkahea, ahu iho 1/3 ka leo o ka ipu hao. Oe ke kūʻai hoomakaukau-i kūpapakū, akā, he mea hiki, e hoomakaukau i ka läÿau, o ko lākou iho. Hui pu honua pepa (2 māhele) me ka peat (2 māhele) ma ka pepa a me ka one lohi pńpa (1 loa) a me ka charcoal mau o nā'āpana, a me ka hoʻomākaukau hui o peat (4 māhele) a me ka turf'āina (2 māhele) one (1 loa) a me ka minced ka limu (1 wahi). Aoao e kukeʻana i ka hailona, akā loa importantly - ka lepo e e wehe, ua pono-ventilated, e malama i ka māhuaola a me ka ona mau, penei hoopuni maloo. Anthurium ulu pono ma luna o nā'āpana nui o ka tidara wauke, niu "inoaia" a ma kūikawā ipu no hydroponics.

? aneii

Poe mamo a me ka cloning (ka mahele ana i na aa, i ke kua, offshootsʻaoʻao) anturium hoʻopulapula. I ka pua o ke aloha i loko o ka hale a i hoʻopulapula ma ka mahele ana i ka laau ooi okioki steblevidnymi. Ma Anthurium fragile aa, a me ia mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i ko lakou moku. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ka māheleʻia māhele i ka nele o ka mehana a me ka pinepineʻawa. Iloko o ka multiplication o ke kumuʻokiʻoki hehu ma ke one a me pearlite ma ke kiekie humidity, e pili ana hoʻomehana honua kūlana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi aniani uhi a ho film. Ua mea i hiki ke'ōleloʻaoʻao suckers, a i kaawale mai ke kumu, a kanu iho i loko o nā ipu hao me ka malamalama porous lepo. Ka ohi na anoano, extracting mai i ka hua, koke waiho iho la i ka moe kolohe lau a peat aina me ka uuku indentation. Ma hope o germination o ka luʻu i ka pahu me ka moe kolohe ka lepo, mau hoʻoinu akula, aʻawa.

Hoohainu i ka wai, wela,ʻawa, pakui

Anthurium - he Bikini mea kanu, no laila, aloha nā hua lumi. Lauʻawa me ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 manawa i loko o ke kauwela, ma ka hooilo pinepine ana. Hooinu ai e e regular, akā, lōpū, me deficiency a me ka liki ole ona mau kumu he helu o nā maʻi. Ka nele o ka humidity hiki aku ai i ka pōʻinoʻia me ka unahiʻole nā mea kolo a me ka punawelewele, na lepeta. A waterlogging o ka lepo hiki aku ai i awi aku ana i na aa a me anei, no laila, ma mua o ka pale, kulana kupono paha me ka laau koʻokoʻo lepo ona mau pae: ka kūpapakū pono hoʻomaloʻo nō ma kekahi hapakolu i kekahi hapalua o ka ipu hao. E hoomaka ana ma o ka haule ana, ua hoemi ia 1-3 manawa i ka pule hoohainu i ka wai alapine (frequency). E like me ke koi 'ia humidity anei i mea kanu o Hoamakeikekula mau moisturize sphagnum ka limu i ka i hanai ona mau Honolulu aʻa, noho haumāna kahi i ko lakou ulu. I ke kauwela 'oe pono eʻehu i nā lau i ka wai palupalu, ae ho'āʻo ana hui' ana me nā pua.

ua lawe mai, e ai ana i loko o ka luawai, a me ka kauwela mea hoʻomomona no Araceae 1 kela 2 - 3 pule, a ina e pono ai - kela hebedoma. Ikaika e hana foliar ai ana a me ka lau. Makemake 'ole i koe o ka Lime paʻakai a me anthurium, pua o ka mea i aloha ai, no laila, iā ia i hānai dilute mea hoʻomomona nā hoʻohui like. I ka mea kanu i aloha lilelile wahi, akā, me ka pololei na kukuna o ka la. Ampelnyeʻano likeʻole ulu maikai ma ka hapa malu. Ka e pono ai ke koho ana o na puka makani i loko o ke keʻena - hikina a me ka akau-komohana. Thermophilic anthurium makau o ka ulia loli i loko o ke ana wela a me ka kikoo. Summer pono wela 20-28 ° C, ma ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo manawa - 15-16 ° C (palena iki - 12 ° C). No ka mea, i kakahiaka nui flowering January smoothly mahuahua ka mahana e 20-25 ° C.

Transplant'ōpio mea kanu e hua mai kēlā me kēia makahiki i loko o kaʻeleu ulu pae. Kanaka makua Anthurium transplanted i loko o ka oi nutritious lepo 1 manawa i loko o ka manawa mai ka 3 a hiki i 4 makahiki. Nui specimens o ka lawelawe ana maikaʻi i loko o kekahi ipu hao - ia mea emi stressful no ia. Transplanted kanu mea he uuku ina malalo iho o mua o ka transplant, kau i ka mea opiopio anei i aʻa i loko o ka lepo. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka wai iloko ona Anthurium make. Mai ke kanu mea e pono ia e lawelawe akahele ia transplanting a me ka pahi, e malama mai o ka loaa ole mai o nā keiki a me nā Style. No ka mea, a pau kona manaʻo koʻikoʻi anthurium Mahalo nui pane i ka mea e hopohopo nei, hauoli ana i kona mea lahaʻole nani.