Antiglobalism - he ... Antiglobalism: ano, mōʻaukala o ka neʻeʻana

Anti-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana - ka nohona neʻeʻana i waho ma ka huli ana o ka XXI kenekulia, a kauoha ia i ka Neo-ka lokomaikai hoi o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, ma muli o ka paipai 'ana i noa aha kanaka, a me ke kalepa.

He aha ka ke kaʻa poepoeʻana?

A e like me ka theme like hoalaia e theorists kahe Giddens, Castells a me Harvey, o ka manao i ke kālā no enehana, e like me kamepiula 'ē aʻe, hōʻeleu i ke kūpono' ana o nā lawelawe pili, a e ia oi'ōlewa. o ka moʻolelo o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, aʻanoʻenehana amo hoʻonui (aeaiiua, kapikala, ka waiwai, kanaka) i i ke ao nei i uuku wahi - Ka moolelo o kēia lehulehu. Technology, hoemi mamao hou ka maiau mediate nohona hoahanau. Holo nei i alakai ai i kona kaawale ana, mai ka lawe hōʻike, no ka mea, ka uku o ka propagation ulu wikiwiki ma mua o ka mämä holo o ka neʻe o na kino. Amo a me ka launa pu loea (ka Railroad, telegraph, Radio, kaʻa, kīwī, maunakea, kikohoʻe 'ōlelo a me ka' ē aʻeo ka 'ike loea hou) māhuahua eaieoaeuiue ana o ka waiwai, ka meaʻai a me ka' ike. Honua Ua lilo i global palapala pukapuka, impacting ma luna o nā wahi likeʻole o kaiāulu. Information kēia lā ua i pili me ka ua henua: ka mea hiki ole ke kaupalena 'geographically, a me ka mea, aole e hilinaʻi ma ka mamao. Highʻenehana paipai delocalization o ka palapala ma ka olelo o ka māhele a me ke kino mamao.

He ka Hoʻohaku ano o neoliberal ke kaʻa poepoeʻana. E like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea, ua nona e pili ana i ke kumu no ka pōʻaiawaiwai e hiki hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka waiwai ma ka minimizing waiwai kūʻai koina, hoemiia ka pomaikai a me ka individualism sermon. Me ka Hekikai o Neo-liberalism i loko o ke kaiāulu increasingly Kīwala'ō ma lalo aneiai kūpili - ka kūpili o ka waiwai, a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o kālā kulanakauhale alii.

Ke alo o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana hookauwa nā akau a me ka hema-'ēheu activists.

Pono Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana: kona kumu a me ka hoike ana

Aole loa-pono hui e like me ka Beritania National Party, National kemokalaka Party o Hawaii, ka National Front ma Farani a me ke ku okoa ana Party o Austria, ike i ke kaʻa poepoeʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka kūloko hoʻokele waiwai a me ka lahui ano pono'ī. Ka mea, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kēlā aupuni pono ka pāʻana kona hoʻokele waiwai a me ka immigration E e malama ikaika kaupalena 'e hoʻopaʻa i ke aupuni paha, ka', a ho i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke kaʻina hana o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana. Antiglobalism kānāwai AIM ma ka paioʻana i ka ideology hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai Zionism, Marxism a me liberalism. I ko lakou manao, ke kaʻa poepoeʻana hooku iho la ia me he hualoaʻa a kipi akula lākou iā ke aupuni ike paka i o Western moʻomeheu a me ke kanaka keʻokeʻo.

Ia mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē pinepine i racist a me Anati-Semitic overtones. No ka mea'ākau-'ēheu Neo-ka lokomaikai hoi o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana,ʻaʻole mea i ka hopena o ka mall ke kūpili o capitalism, akā, e aho no ka hopena o conspiratorial pili kumumanao o ka ikaika me El. Na Conservatives mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i kekahi koho globalism a me Anati-globalism ia me ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono, kena ae la ia e ka Hoʻohaku ano o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, nationalism a me particularism e kaumaha ana i ka pilikia.

hema aniglobalizm

Nui oi nui i loko o ka helu ana o activists a me ka lehulehu noonoo ua koe Anati-globalism. He huki mai i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu kue i ka WorldʻIliahi Organization mau halawai (WTO) ma Seattle ma November-December 1999, i ka International koi pohō a dala (IMF) a me ka World Bank ma Washington ma April 2000, a ma Palaka ma September 2000, hākālia nō " nuiʻewalu "ma Genoa ma July 2001, e like me ka pono me no ka makahiki World nohona nā hālāwai ma Porto Alegre, a ua paʻa i kū'ē i ka halawai o ka World oicyenoaaiiie nā hālāwai. Nā kumu o Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana i koe-eheu, e like me ka ideology o ka neʻeʻana, uhukiia ma ka capitalist kūpili e underlies ke kaʻa poepoeʻana - e hiki aku ai i ka asymmetrical mana ana nā loko o ke aupuni, a puni ka honua, a huli i loko o ka huakūʻai okoa, ao ke ano o ke ola, a me ola, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka moʻomeheu.

makemake ke kaʻa poepoeʻana

Anati-globalism - he manawa e hana i ka hewa, no ka mea, o ka neʻeʻana mea,ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō kūlana pale, a kū'ē, aka, i ke kū no global aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka pono. Nolaila, ia mea maikaʻi, e hōʻike i kekahi mea e like me ka neʻeʻana no kekahi koho a kemokalaka ke kaʻa poepoeʻana.

World ākea pūnaewele puni honua

Transnational keakea ana i mea nui i loko o ke ano maoli, a ua he decentralized, aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ano o ka hui, i hanaʻiaʻano nui mahalo i ka Internet. Me ke kōkua o kāna mau hoʻolālā kue online, a puni ka honua, kūkā ana no kaua ka hoʻolālā, uhi kālai'āina hanana a me na nā palapala kue. No keia neʻeʻana, wehewehe aku ma ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka openness, accessibility a me ka globality, wehewehe aku ma online, ano o ka palapala ana e kapaia hiki paha kiberprotestom kiberaktivizmom, E hoʻouna 'papa, pūnaewele Usenet, eʻauʻau kai lumi,' ano like me Media, a me Media, i ke kumuhana, e like me Indymedia.

coalitionsʻahahui

Antiglobalism (a alterglobalizm) ua wehewehe aku ma ka pluralism, a, hiki i kekahi mea i, contradictory. Ke komo pū o nā pūʻulu nā hana kuʻuna a me ka hana nona iho uniona kālepa, noʻeau pūʻulu, landless kauwa, 'ōiwi kanaka, socialists, communists, anarchists, Trotskyites, e Uwao no? Aneie, feminist Initiative "Apana World", pono kīvila o defenders, nā haumāna, i manaoio, nā loina hema-eheu aoao, noho pilikia ka pilina mai a puni ka honua. Anati-globalism - he pukapuka global o latike, i ka neʻeʻana o ka lawelawe neʻe nā hualoaʻa a keakea ka hele a me coalitionsʻahahui. Ua AIM me ke kaiāulu o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili, a i increasingly ia ma ae like ana e like me ka mea General berita maʻIliahi ma Services (, haʻalele akula) a me ka huakaʻi like (huakaʻi) e hoihoi.

kona palena i ulanaʻia

Maykl Hardt a me Toni Negri ua hoʻohana i ka manawa "huapalapala" e wehewehe i ka Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana ana me ka ohi ana o na kanaka i hana e like me ka hookahi decentralized mana, polyphonicʻano o ke keʻena hui mana o ka honua aupuni a ka lehulehu hoi malalo o mai lalo, he hamama ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka pono kemokalaka hooponopono ana o nā mea a pau no nā mea a pau. E kau, e like me marxist poe akeakamai, ka ākea hamama, unrestricted ulana pukapuka, e hooluolu mai ka hana a me ke ola pu.

Ke kuikahi ma ka 'ano

No ka mea, o kona 'ole a me ke' ano o ka neʻeʻana o ka ole-dogmatic a me ka decentralized. Ka mea hiki ole mālama a me ka kēpau. Ka hoʻohui o ka huapalapala ia lŘlŘ ma ka huina mobilization ku e neoliberal exacerbation global pilikia. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'o kēia wā a me nā mea e hopohopo nei o ka pūʻulu i ua hoʻopiliʻia i ka mea i kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai capitalist ke kaʻa poepoeʻana a me ka Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana o ka neʻeʻana, kona pahu hopu, a hana i oleʻaʻahu. Aia mea he nui likeʻole ma waena o ka reformist a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni activists, ma waena o ka politika-hao wale a me ka militant ano o ka palapala. Kekahi koena unuhi pili ia mau pūʻulu e Uwao no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka capitalist mana ma ka kūloko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka poe e imi ana e hookupaa i ke aupuni, ea kahi o ka honua aupuni a ka lehulehu.

E like me ka like pili aupuni koa, a he o ka lākou o interconnected ole-'ālike māhele, o ka neʻeʻana ua nui manaʻo like me ka alualu o global aupuni a ka lehulehu, ka hoopai a me ka e kō o ka pono kīvila. Ua UOAAaOON e kikoo lehulehu noonoo i ka nele o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o kūwaho hoʻi i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mana a puʻe ma ke kākoʻo mai o ka democratization o ka Hoʻohaku kulanui.

"Aupuni a pau"

Anati-globalism - he noho'na makaainana i ulu, decentralized, pukapuka, pakiko-i hoʻonohonoho 'ana ma muli o nā nā paʻi hua o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu. Kona thinkersʻike kēiaʻaha hui palapala me ka olelo o ka loli i loko o kaʻaha hui hiʻona o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua increasingly huli i loko o ka'ōlewa, decentralized, transnational, ulana pukapuka, nenoaiu. Capitalist ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, ka mea manaoio, ua alakai ai i ka paa ana o ka honua nenoaiu o domination, a ua pololei kona manao ana aneiai pono. Hardt a Negri kapa aku i kēia decentralized'ōlewa ulana pukapuka, global capitalist'ōnaehana "aupuni a pau." Aupuni a pau capitalist rula mea he global kahua. Ua Ua nānā ma ka ulia o ka ea o ka aina-Hawaii, ka deregulation o kūwaho hoʻi aha kanaka, a me ka piʻiʻana o ko ke ao nei ka makai koa, me ka pono me ka hoʻoneʻe, decentralization, kohoʻia a me nā mea i ulana 'ano o ke kapikala a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie.

grassroots pakiko-hui

Ka muli o ka decentralized global aupuni a pau, e like me Hardt a me Negri, ua ālai 'decentralized global palapala ana, a pono global komo a me ke alu like, a me ka oi kemokalaka, nani a me ka mea hānai ke kaʻa poepoeʻana. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma luna o ka loina o ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻolālā mua aʻeo ka hoʻolele'. No ka mea, he nui Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana activists a me kona hoike ana mai mua mai o ka muli o keʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ke kaiāulu kanaka, me he integrative a me ka participatory aupuni a ka lehulehu. Honua expresses kona makemake no ke kaiāulu i loko i ka mana, aole ia kanaka i ka hana e hooholo. Ka mea, hoakaka a hoonohonoho lakou ia lakou iho. Honua ua kuhikuhi mai i ke kaʻa poepoeʻana mai ma luna ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono-i hoʻonohonoho 'ano o lalo.

Attac

Paha ka loa kaulana pūʻulu o ka Anati-ke kaʻa poepoeʻana - Attac (Hui no ka auhau ana i kālā hana a kōkua no ka makaainana), i koe ma oi ma mua o 30'āina. Ka hui manaoio ia kālā ke kaʻa poepoeʻana i ka mea emi palekana, a emi like rula no na kanaka, e paku ana i ka pono o global hui a me ka waiwai wahi kanaka. Ke kumu nui koi o ATTAC o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka Tobin auhau, he auhau ma'ē kālā hana. Ka hui kuleana o ia ho i na umi o na tausani o ka lala i loko o 40'āina.