Aoaao loina contiguity. Metonymy: Definition

Kaʻia "metonymy" hele mai ana, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo ke ano, "Kapa hou". Kēia Trail, i mea he hoolilo o ka waiwai ma ka contiguity - occasional a me ka pololei, - i ka inoa o kekahi i kekahi papa o ka mea, a he okoa kekahi no paha kekahi papa, pili me ia i komo i loko o ka ua kulana home 'ole paha contiguity.

He aha inoa hiki ke hoolilo

Ke kumu o ka metonymy e māhele, mea manaʻo, hanana, Logical a me ka syntagmatic pili ma waena o kekahi o ka waeʻano i no i ka ike maopopo a me kona mau manaʻo i loko o ke kanaka naau, enshrined ma ka ho'ākāka manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo - kanaka, mea, hana, hanana, keʻano o ka hanaʻana, hanana, ka nohona kulanui ma waena, manawa, wahi, etc.

Ka inoa hiki ke hoolilo:

1) me ka wahi ma luna o ka nui o ka maʻiʻo 'ole ka maʻiʻo ia iho, e like me "aniani" - "ana maloʻo a me ka wai a nā paʻi hua," "inu moku";

2) He mea no nā huahana i mai ia: "keleawe" - "ke keleawe," a me ka "mea hiki ke hooheheeia";

3) mai ke kauhale, he wahi ma ka pili hanana a hoonoho iho la o ke ola ana o kona poʻe e noho ana: "ka a pau kulanakauhale Uaʻakaʻaka ana ia ia", "Road" - "hele", "ala kau no ka mea noi," "huakai manawa";

3) he mau 'ana ma luna o kona hopena, i ke kumuhana' ole i loko o ka hana (kaua, e hoopii mai ai, kumuhana) a wahi: "Ua oki" - keia mea i ka wahi ma ke amo, a me kekahi hana, "pio" - he mea e ping a me ke kanawai o ka uwe ana;

5) ano o ka 'aoʻao o kekahi maʻiʻo ai ka kekahi, meaʻano ma ka maʻiʻo like me ka a pau, "mea he hoihoi' puke" pili i ka oluolu, a me ka "nui puke" - i loko o ke kumuhana;

6) Ka hali 'i ka waiwai o ka adjacency me ka' epekema, ka hana ka ike i kona kumuhana a me ka Hope versa, "grammar" - keia "'ōnaehana 'ōlelo" a me ka "lala o linguistics";

7) me nā hanana, kaiapili hanana ma luna o kona komo: "ka hālāwai kūkā, e e paa ana i loko o June," a me "kaʻaha kūkāʻae akula ma luna o ka nui o ka hooholo ana";

8) me ke kauoha o ka lawelawe hui ma luna o ka pa, ka totality o kona kookoo, "ka hola hele ma hahau" a me ka "? Aiiio hola";

9) me kekahi hapa o ka pau, a me ka hope versa, "na ohia" - "hua" a me ka "laau" (i ka hoolilo o ka inoa i ka hapa o ka a pau i kapaia synecdoche - he kūikawā hihia o ka metonymy);

10) a me kekahi mau mea naʻau moku'āina ma ke kumu kumu o kona "ke haiia'ku" - "weliweli kekahi hanana" a me ka "makau";

11) ka mea kākau i ka inoa hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ke kailaʻo ia i hana, he kükohu, a me kana mau hana: - ". Inoa o ka haku" "E kala aku, heluhelu Tolstoy ka" bipi "ʻoihana a me kekahi mau' ano o ka mea hoʻonani" a me ka

regular metonymy

Metonymy, hōʻikeʻana i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka manaÿo, waeʻano, a / a mea, e lilo ka papa i ka wa e hana semantic Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka olelo-ho okumuʻAno a me kekahi henua olelo, pinepine hoʻohuiʻia i loko o nāʻano o nā loina: hanana, hōʻike, kumuhana (pōhaku puna a me Hōʻuluʻulu). No ka laʻana, e hoʻohana mau i ka hana inoa, e wehewehe mai i kekahi o ka kūponoʻahahui ( "hana", "hana", "moʻolelo", "kākoʻo pāʻoihana", "hale").

polysemy kau hope

Inā analogical hoolilo ua lawe mai mau i loko o ka olelo-ho okumu i 'ano, kona no paha e polysemy kau hope paha kahi kūpapakū (hoohalike, no kekahi laʻana, he waiwai e like me ka hoʻi suffixes -enie, -anie). Ka hui ana o kekahi mau mea ma luna o ka adjacency a me ka koke o Logical manaÿo iho i loko o coherence loina. Metonymy o keia ano lawelawe 'ana i kekahi mau manao - nominative, a me ka poʻea pau i ka ulu ana o lexical' ōlelo 'ana.

He aha ke kumu metonymy

Paha i ka maomeka o ka'ūlili o kela syntagmatic loli '. I hana mau ma luna o ka muli o nā noi a me nä hopuna metonymy, i mea no ka hopena o ka ai-kapaia elliptical ka ho'ēmiʻana kikokikona aua ai i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi degere o kona i kaupalena 'olelo o kona hoʻohana' ana, me ka pili ana contextually kuokoa hou waiwai, no kekahi laʻana: "Ma ka iau, he mau van Gogh" (ke ano, "mau i pena van Gogh "), akā, e hiki ole ke olelo:" ma ka kekahi van Gogh depicted i kekahi wahine opiopio ".

Palapala me ka pōʻaiapili

Ka loa paa loulou me ka pōʻaiapili o ia he metonymy (examples ma Lūkini 'ōlelo,ʻike ma lalo nei), ma i ka inoa o ka haawiia kulana, me ka nānā' ia ma ka predicate, ua hoemiia wale i ka ke keʻena mea Hawaiʻi: "He aha ka mea -" Heart (poo, niho, puʻu) "- ke ano," naau aches (poo, niho, puʻu). Ua hoʻohana 'Ua kaupalena' ia kekahi semantic a me ka syntactic pōʻaiapili '. No laila, i kekahi figurativeʻano (examples - ka "naau", "poʻo") hiki ole ke hui me ka procedural verbs a me ka haʻiʻano, wā i ke ano o ka maʻi a me ka eha. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo "ikaika (nagging, huʻi) naau" a me "naʻau ano hoomainoino (worsened,ʻoi loa)." Ma keia hihia, ua i hookupaaia ka hoolilo waiwai o ka adjacency kū kaʻawale o ka pōʻaiapili o ka semantic ka maʻiʻo o ka olelo. Ua lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu o ka hōʻike semantic Lolina o kona hoʻohana. Figurative ano, examples o i i hōʻikeʻia aʻela ma luna, ua pili loa e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili.

Like hoʻohana metonymy

Hoʻohana 'ia metonymy (synecdoche pinepine) e like me ka loaa ana i ka situational waeʻano mea ma kona mawaho Ke aʻoaʻo' lāliʻi. Proisllyustriruem mākou manaʻo. E lawe i kēia mau manaʻo kōkua e metonymy, e like, 'Hey,ʻumiʻumi! "," Ka ua inaina i ka heluhelu ana i ka nupepa. " Oia hoʻohana mea like i ka derivative denoting affiliation - substantivized adjective, a me ka noun, Wed. "Umiumi" a "ma kaʻumiʻumi paha", "ma kaʻumiʻumi paha". Kēiaʻano o ka metonymy (examples i loko o ka mau ka 'ōlelo -. Little Red e holo ana Hood, Little Longnose, etc.) pinepine lawelawe' ana me ke kumu o ka pili ana kapakapa, kapakapa o.

Hōʻailona o ka nohona pūʻulu

Inā ua kapaʻia ai ka ukana metonymy, Ua typical o na kanaka, ka mea hiki ke lawe na aa ona i loko o ka 'ōlelo, a me ka inoa o ka kekahi nohona pūʻulu, no ka mea hoike, i ka hua'ōlelo "bast" e hōʻike i ka Lūkini kua'āina ma ka mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā. Akā, ua he metonymy nele denotative (semantic) kumupaʻa. Ma kekahi mōʻaukala ma mua, i kapaia o "ʻumiʻumi" ua hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka poʻe akamai, kauwa, kaukaualiʻi, na lunakahiko, a me ka kekahi pūʻulu o opiopio kanaka. Metonymy examples ma Lūkini 'ōlelo, a mākou i pono oleloia, mea he nui loa, he pono ole.

Syntactic wahi metonymy

I ka hana o keia Trail (synecdoche, kuhikuhi) kuhikuhi, e kapa i ka kumuhana o ka olelo hiehie ia me ka syntactic kulana o ke kumuhana, lapaau a me nā mea lewa. Like predicate situational e hali ana waiwai o ka adjacency mea uncommon, no ka mea, aole ia i hana i kekahi kuleana pili i characterizing. Inā metonymy hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka predicate, ka mea, ua iho i loko o ka metaphor, e like "ua inaina i ka" - he "bungler", "Shoe" - ", he puʻu'ōpala, he decrepit kanaka" I ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā inoa i loko o ka predicate cia partitive nui lawelawe' ana i nā hana aspektizatsii kumuhana 'aʻole i manaʻo i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e like me ka hoololiia ana o ka adjacency. E mai kahaki mākou wahi. E hoomanao i keia: "He ua he kipi manaʻo" - pili i ke ano o ka ua, ao ke ano o ke kanaka, e lilo i ka uku - o kona 'imi naʻauao temperament.

Synecdoche ua i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi existential keia manawa, a me kā lākou mau hoʻokoe, i hoʻolauna i ke kumuhana i loko o ka moʻolelo honua. No ka laʻana, ua hiki ole e hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo a me nā'ōlelo e like me :. Once ka mea, ua (kekahi, kekahi) Red ana Hood "ua i ike kēia hoʻohana like me ka hōʻailona o ke kanaka, a me heʻano o ke kumuhana.