Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Thunderstorm" NA Ostrovsky

50-60 makahiki o XIX kenekulia - heʻano paʻakikī manawa no nā mea a pau o Rusia. Ua Ua kaha maha ma ka palahalaha nohona upheaval ia i wahi ma ka pili ana i ka muli o ka hou e kākoʻo ana-aupuni a ka lehulehu koa, a me ka mainstreaming o serfdom. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, leo kamailio e pili ana i ka naʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hanauna a me ke kahua o ka Lūkini wahine i loko o ka patriarchal mau kino i nō maʻamau i loko o ka hapanui o ka aina.

Ma ia he pilikia kulana, ka mea i palapala, a laila, ua kau aku ma luna o ke kahua, a paʻiʻia loa sensational i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka huahana Ostrovsky.

Chronology o ka hana ma o ka hana keaka

He nui nā nīnau o ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Thunderstorm". Komo ka mea, hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ia penei.

Ostrovsky, loa paha, ua hoʻomaka ka hana i ka huina hoonui ma (i loko o kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole hope keia mahina) July 1859, a ma ke kakahiaka October, hoouna aku la i ke kikokikona makaukau no ka puke. Kēia proves i ka palapala i kākau lima ua nō waiho i loko o ka Russian State Library. A mahina ma hope, i ka hula e ua kau aku ma luna o ka Petersburg ke kahua: November 16, i ke Kuhina Nui ma ka mały Kino, 2 December - ma Alexandria. ʻO kēia ka makahiki ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka "Waihona Puke, Ka Anahuinakolu" (i loko o №1), ma hope paʻi me ka puke.

Ke naoh o ka holumua naau o ke ano o ka hula

New hana keaka ua ua kaulana "Columbus Zamoskvorechye" Ua halawai mai me kaʻino o ka manaʻo kōkua a me nā manaʻo, nā 'oluʻolu (e like, loiloi' N.Dobrolyubova, I.Goncharova, P.Pletneva) a me ka judgmental (Tolstoy, A. Fet). Ambiguously ike hou keiki Ostrovsky, a ike iā D.Pisarev manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i hele mai i loko o keia manao ma ka helu o nā kumuhana i loko o hoopaapaa me Dobrolyubov. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, "ka ino" loa i waena o nā mea maikaʻi ka hana keaka o ka playwright. Akā,ʻo maoli uku, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e lilo i nui Uvarov Achievement a hooku iho la ia e na kākau i nā hana nui io no i kākau ai no ke kahua wale no.

I ka moʻolelo a me ka huapalapala

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ua pili kēia i ka hana ana o ka hana keaka e wehewehe nui loa aku i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi me ka nani inoa Kalinov, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volga. I ko lakou halawai, oia mea e e kokoke kupono: ka nani panorama, e haawi ana i ka pono o ka maluhia a me ka noho mālie. Kekahi o na hopuna mua i ke anaina e lohe mai i ka kūloko kamaaina: "Beauty" Akā, e like me oe e makaikai i ka naʻau i loko o nā huapalapala, a me ka nui o ka lewa loli. Playwright skillfully e huʻe i nā meaʻino o ka hui, e noho ana no ka kenekulia Domostroi kānāwai. Nolaila, paha, i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale - Kalinov, hele mai Lūkini nā loina. He He hōʻailona noho, Ka Moana, "Fabulous" ao nei, i mea pilikia, e wāwahi i.

A i waena o ka "hewa" a me na koa mana o ka ke kanaka i Konakele., Ka mea i hoʻoholo e olelo mai i ko lākou aupuni - Katerina. heroine hopena Ua lono kaumaha, no ka mea, i keia manawa, aole nae i loaa ia i kekahi e like-manao kanaka paha defenders (poe, no ka mea hoike, i ka ua kanaka), hiki no ke kākoʻo nui ia i ka hoʻomaka confrontation. Ke kanaka opiopio, i ka i ai oia i kona wā e hiki mai ka pomaikai, a me ka maikaʻi i ke ola, he hōhē wale, i kona hoʻomaopopoʻiʻo nō Ana. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa i luku ai i pono kumu a pau, ia mea paakiki, e imi i na perpetrators o ke kaikamahine o ka make.

Paio maluna iho o ka kêia kanaka o ka moʻolelo

Māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i na prototypes, a me ka moʻolelo ma muli o na hana loa contradictory. No laila, no ka mea, Kostroma makakū moolelo o "Ka makani ino," ole ka hana keaka 'ana i pili i ka mea hou lono kaumaha i hana' ia i loko o ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale. ua kuhikuhi mai kekahi lāliʻi i ka prototype Ana ke lilo ninau L.P.Kositskaya mea kākau. People i kino i ike i ka playwright, manaoio aku la ia i ke ano o "ka ino," - i ka hopena o Ostrovsky hele ma ka Volga.

ʻO ia, ua kena ae la e na hoopai?

I ka pōʻino o ka canine ohana

E like me ka mana mua, ka mōʻaukala o "kaʻino" apana pili i ka hana 'ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kostroma. I ka hoʻomaka o November 1859, ua nalowale kekahi o na noho o ke kulanakauhale Aleksandra Klykova, ka mea i wale nō 19 makahiki. Hope i loaʻa i kona kino i loko o ka wai o ka Volga, a ma keia mea e inu nei karaima hihia. Noonoo mau wale nō: he pepehi anaʻia iā iho a me ka pepehi kanaka a me ka hoao e hūnā i ka hewa. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana hoikeia mai i ke kaikamahine i mare nei, a moe ihola i loko o ke kalepa ohana, a paʻa Kīwala'ō kaumaha-hema, aʻaʻohe kekahi manaoio ma-kānāwai. Lawe mai i loko o ka okoa kaiapuni, Alexander ua hikiʻole, e hele mai i hua'ōlelo me kona hopena, a noho iho i loko o ka hou ohana. Ua i i loaa kākoʻo i loko o kāna kāne - he noho malie, hoolohe, a puni ka emi makuahine. A pau kēia mau lāliʻi i hoopuni recognizable i loko o ka hana keaka. A ke kumu ma hope o ka puke iʻikeʻia i loko o Kostroma na kamaaina hoʻomanaʻo mai kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i ka hanaia ana o "ka makani ino," ole ka hana keaka 'ana e pili ana i ke ola o ka ohana canine. ʻOiai ka mea, huli mai ma hope i ka huina hoonui i ua palapala i ka malama mua o ka pōʻino, ka Mea Keaka i Radio ma ka kūloko loa no ka lōʻihi manawa e i pono ma lalo o ehiku canine. A wahi ma ke kapa o ka Volga, mai i lele allegedly i loko o ka wai Caterina Alexander nō i waena o ka kūloko Hawaii.

Ka ino - ia mea he ka hana keaka Ostrovsky?

Kekahi mana e pili ana i ka prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, ua pili ia me ka hoailona o ka playwright ka kikokikona. Next ia Ana monologue, ma ka i ana'ōlelo Varenka e pili ana i kana moe, i mai la ia: "Ua lohe au, mai LP e pili ana i ka ia moe ... "No ka LP e huna i kekahi mea hana keaka kaulana L.P.Kositskaya, a me Ostrovsky, loa paha, i ke pili. Na mau - 'ohana kanaka i koiia, e huna iho i ko aloha. Noiʻi wehewehe i ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky a me ka nana ana i keia kala, i kapa i ka mea ia ia no ka manawa mua ua moekolohe i ke kūlana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano Kositsky. A playwright ua ike, au makemake e koho i nā nā mea hana keaka no ka hana ana i kana mau hana ma ka mały Kino.

A huakaʻi ma ka Volga

Eia hoi, he kolu, a oi paha mana - i ka moʻolelo o "kaʻino" apana pili me ka hele ana o ka mea kākau o ka nui Lūkini muliwai.

I ke kauwela mahina, 1856-57 makahiki Ostrowski komo i loko o ka huakaʻi o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society ma ka Volga. He kipa na kauhale he nui aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai, e halawai, a ua he lōʻihi kamaʻilio me na kamaaina, aʻo i kūikawāʻaoʻao o ko lākou mau ola. Ostrovsky Uaʻike maka i na mea he nui, e hoohuli e wehewehe ana i kanaka, 'ohana a me ke kulanakauhale me ka a pau. He ua hoihoi ia ma ka mea uuku lāliʻi, i ka mea, a laila ua kālailai i loko o ka (essay) "Holoʻana ma ka Volga."

Keia o kēia mau loina hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hana keaka: ke ola 'ōlelo' ana o na kanaka, i ka typical loa o ka 'ōlelo ma waena o kanaka (a, incidentally, e pinepineʻaʻole pololei e pili ana i ka'āina, akā, pono i emi iho i ka pono lewa o ke kulanakauhale), ke aloha i kahaki ii ka, a me keʻano aoao elua, o ka oi aku ke ola. A pau keia keʻae i ka mōʻaukala o ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky originates i loko o kona kino loina a me ka ho'āʻo ana e pohihihi mai ka noho Lūkini kanaka, i keakea, i ka ulu ana o ka holoʻokoʻa Lūkini lehulehu kauoha.

Playwright-kāula?

Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka pōʻino i i wahi ma Kostroma ma ka Akuma ka 1859, ua i mua mai Ostrowski, ka mea i ike oi loa i ke ola ana o Lūkini kalepa ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia. He He typical i hiki ai ia ke hiki mai i loko o kekahi 'ohana e noho ana i loko o ka nui palena o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Playwright ana depicts ka manawa i ka wa a na koa kahiko nō hoʻopili i ka kona mau mokuna; a me ka ho'āʻo ma nā mea e hoomau i ko lakou mana, a me ka mea hou, pono ka pukaʻana, e komo i loko o ka uphill kaua, i ka hope o ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o Rusia. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua mea i ai nui, i ka mea i pili i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka hula "Thunderstorm". Ke kumu nui mea mea i kēia hiki ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka holumua ai loli ma ke ola o ka aina.