Artisanal lawaiʻa: ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ke ano. Handicrafts

Artisanal lawaia - mea e hana kū hoʻokahi, ka mua manaʻo o nā huahana i i hoʻohana i ka maʻamau o ke ola a me ka hana lima haku i ka mai.

He aha ke ano o ka manuale hana i ke kanaka

E ka Haku e ia - i ka manawa kūpono e waiho ai i ka hanana honua, a ike aku la oia i loko o kāna mau moe. He painstaking a akahele hoʻopau o kela au mamuli, no laila, i loko o ka hopena ia huli mai hemolele.

No ka mea kūʻai mai ka mea, - i ka manawa e kuai i kanaka huahana i ua hoopihaia me ke aloha, a e ola malamalama, ka haʻiʻana i ka wahine paha, o ke kanaka nana i kuai i kekahi mea hendmeyd.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ke akamai

Ua ikea mai Handicraft hana me ka muli o ke kanaka ma ka honua nei. 'Ikamu i i i i, ua mau ka koi, akā, i ke kanaka e like me ka nui i kā lākou functionality imi e hoʻouka hou aesthetic ke keʻena. Ma ke kumu o keia mua hana mai i ka unwritten rula i i ua hele aku ia mai ka haku e apprentice. Best solidified. Pēlā i hana i ka Canon ma kekahi mau wahi. Tradition hala ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku, ka malama ana i kona wahi hilahila a me ideas. Artisanal lawaiʻa ma laila, a me ka kauhale, a ma ke kulanakauhale o ka ohana a pau i hana na mea a ka ia mākaʻikaʻi, e lawe ana ka lanakila o ka'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akulaʻo ia kāu kiʻina hana, akā, ana i ko lakou kino manaʻo me kahi momona a me kekahi hapa o ka moolelo, e decorate 'ole hoʻololi shape. Pinepine i nā huahana ua komohia hana no ka mea, ko kākou poʻe kūpuna maoli manaoio ma ka mana koa. Ka mea, papa mai la ia mau mea kā lākou ikehu maikaʻi, e kapi ana ka uhane i loko o kona hanaia'na. I ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie, he mea ole ia i ka puku.

Fashion kahiko Rusia

Ma hoʻokiwikā Posada a ka Mongol kaua blacksmiths hua mai la i ka hao a me kila mea kaua, lipi, chisels, pahikakiwi, wili lauoho, ki. Jewelers ka mineta ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia, i ke gula, kala, keleawe a me ka keleawe nā mea hoʻonani. I kona o Nuioka ma hana weavers, potera, stonemasons. Artisans ia ili a me für, wahie. A ulu artisanal lawaiʻa ma o ka mālama '-Mongol manawa. Akā, ma hope o ka kaua o Batu mea a pau i ka lukuia, a me ka nui artisans ana paha ma ka noho pio ana, a no ke kenekulia ka hooulu ana e hanaiiaʻi akamai. Eia naʻe, lohi, a me ka lilo ana o nā mākau a me nā mea huna o ke akamai, hoomaka ae la ia e hoihoi hou ia, e like me ka mea i koi 'ia ma ka ke ola.

Kind o House

Mau mea na ano o ke kanaka akamai, i mea maopopo i nanaia aupuni i waha. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i:

• pena ma ka pālolo, mea hiki ke hooheheeia, papier-mache, lāʻau;
• huahana mai ka lole, ia mea, nāʻano likeʻole o ka kaula bobbin, i lalo, a ua pena scarves;
• o ka lepo a me ka wahie toys;
• mea hiki ke hooheheeia huahana - ninini, a me nā kāwaha.

Ma kēia mauʻaoʻao? Ac? Makeshift lawaiʻa ma Rusia. Ano, hiki e hookolokolo aku la ia i kēia mauʻano o kaʻike hoʻokumu i hou au mamuli.

Gzhel

Iwakalua-ehiku kauhale kokoke Moscow pau i ka mea nona o ka mea maoli - lepo Pottery. A hoomaka ae la Pottery-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, archaeologists hai mai ia makou ma kahi o ehiku kenekulia aku nei. Ua ua huikau, a me ka hemahema hoi unglazed huahana Ua hoolilo ia ia i uhi i keʻokeʻo icing, a laila,ʻehu kumu hoʻohālike me ka uliuli cobalt'okesaside. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka palaki i ka squirrel für o okoa ka ho. Kekahi mau malu o HW i noi i kekahiʻaoʻao o ka palaki. Ua apono 'oe, e ho okumu i a me ka uala eleele, paʻa kūhohonu loa waihoʻoluʻu mau mea a me ka malamalama aka. He He akamai i laila ua ao mai ai i loko o Gzhel. Pālolo artist mea,ʻaʻole he oho ka laulā, e 'oe i ke kumu a me ka produces i nā inoa, i swirls a me nā mea e nani ai pono makemake.

Zhostovo

A kulanakauhale kokoke i Moscow, kahi aneane elua haneri makahiki a pena piuta ahi kīhāpai a me ka hihiu pua ma kaʻeleʻele a me nā pōpō kāʻei kua. Ke artist hookipa mai i ka sketch, hoʻomohala ma ke akamai a me ka hoʻomaka i ka hana me ka konu, e hoopiha mai ana ia me ka nui i ala aʻe i ka malamalama kupaianaha. I kona mea huna mai o nā haku.

Fedoskino

Kēia kulanakauhale mea i kahi loihi, mai Moscow, kahi āna i pena'ānoninoni i a me ka pahu i ka papier-mache. 'āhihi i pena me ka aila pena kupaianaha malamalama. Keia kanawai ua loaa no ka mea, o ka ili mua pena noi gula lau a me ka makuwahine o nā momi.

Khokhloma

Ka moʻolelo mai nei i ka mea 'amelika mau mākau - Haliu ae vytachivanie ipu, pahu, puna, Bratin a me Old manaoio icons Hawaiʻi. Ke kapa komo iā ia varnish "huihui" Hoomau pinepine hamoʻia Aluminum pauka, laila, hana lima me ka hou i kekahi mea, pena i ka mea kāhinu, alaila, uhi ia me kekahi mau papa o ka varnish, a maloʻo i loko o ka umu. No laila, e ke gula Khokhloma.

pālolo

Pottery House i pono poe toys mai ka palolo. Lakou i hana i loko o nā hana o ko kakou aina. No kaulana no ka lawaia kauhale Dymkovo i loko o ka Kirov māhele 'āina. Ma ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina i loko o Kargopol liʻiliʻi hana i mau Ua he ohana hoʻokolokolo. Ka loa kaulana huahelu ua Polkan - poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo a pau e like me ka ilio, a he kanaka me ka epaulettes. Ma ke kulanakauhale o ka Tula māhele Filimonovo kaikamahine koli mai ka lepo pio aku, kaʻohiʻana i ke kala no ka uku ia iho, a me na kanaka i hana i nā ipu. Toys ole glaze (terracotta ma ka maemae ano) o ka wa kahiko i hana ai i loko o Stary Oskol Belgorod māhele 'āina. All toys - ia mea handmade. Not e hōʻike, ipukukui, ipu, Kvasnikov, nā mōlina no kapuahi hola, a ho okumu ana i ka nani o Skopin Ryazan māhele.

kaula

Ma Rusia, kuaiia Vologda, Yelets a me Mtsensk kaula uliuli, a i mau Trail a bobbin. O nā mea a pau handmade.

Kasli ninini

Ma ka Urals, ma Kasli hoolei kupaianaha na apana o ka nou ana la o hao. Once ka mea hiki ke kuai lilo mai i ka hale kūʻai. Ano, i kēia hanana huahana, a e mau loa, me ka manao study o nā lāliʻi nalowale mai na shelves, a me ka mea, ua paha wale nō i loaʻa i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o batches liʻiliʻi o nā huahana

Ai ole ia i ke kapa ma ka manawa "e eiooaa? Oihana puolo." Kēia manawa, i kēia iaoia i akamai kapa, no ka laʻana. E eiooaa? Hana - ia mea i ka hana o jewelers,ʻoihana'ē aʻe. Kēiaʻano o ka ha awina komo ai i ke kaawale ana o ka hana. No ka laʻana, ma o ka hana o Zhostovo mahele kekahi mea ia lakou iho ahi o nā kinona, kekahi uhi ia me ka varnish, kekahi pena. Ka mea hana ma Gzhel, Khokhloma, Skopin, kau aʻela ma luna.

Rusia mea mākaukau waiwai ma ka talena, palapala hoʻokokoke a kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi handmade huahana.