Artist Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: Kawaihae, oiʻike hoʻokumu, i ka maikai o na kii

Np Bogdanov-Belsky - Russian pena, nona na hana i mālama i loko o ka loa kaulana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei. Kona ola a me ka hana coincided me ka popoiwi wahi i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, loaʻa nō i hoʻoponopono haʻawina o kona noʻeau hooilina. E like ma ka paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary "Lūkini Artists" ua i oleloia ma luna o ka hana o keia haku nui.

Pena o ka Lūkini kula - kēia mau mea i ka pā o ke akamai o ka palapala, i ka oko ao np Bogdanov-Belsky. ʻOiai ka mea, ua i ka holomua artist o ke keena ka papa, o ka nohoaliʻiʻana, a me nā aliʻi hanohano pinepine Komikina'Āina kiʻi mai iā ia, akā, eʻoiaʻiʻo manawa ma kona theme like o ka poe noonoo ole kulanakauhale ola. Keiki a farmhand a Smolensk'āina a pau, a hiki e ala ana i na wahi kiekie o ka makakū iaia, ike aku la i ka hohonuʻuhane o ka Lūkini kauhale, a hele akula ia ma luna o nā canvases o kona mau pena.

kamaliʻi

He Ua hanau 8 (20) December 1868. About o ka makuwahine o ka wā e hiki mai academician, aohe ua ikeia, ina aole ia mea, ua he farmhand a me ka bobylkoy. Church bele Ringer i ke kumu mua. Ma lalo o kona hooponopono i ke keiki aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau. Talena, no ka unuhi i ka nohoaliʻi ma i kakahiaka nui e poohina ai - he eono-makahiki kauhale keiki ho'āʻo e kolo `ma ka pepa i ke ola a puni ona.

I kekahi kahua o ke aʻo - Shopotovskoe loiloi mua elua-makahiki kulanui. Here hiki ia keiki i ike ai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula aupuni ma Tatev S. A. Rachinsky. Ma lalo o kona patronage he 30 kula i hele i ke kauhale keiki. A i aloha hoʻonaʻauao ke kanaka, he Kumu ma Moscow University, Raczynski ua ka hana ana, e hoʻoikaika i ka nohoʻana o ka kua'āina keiki. Ke kula oe o Nuioka ma ia hana me nā haumāna ma ka pena a me ka unuhi. Mau makahiki o ke ao, i np Bogdanov paa ana i keia kula, pili kēia hoʻoholo i kona wā e hiki mai ke ola.

Ka mua kiʻi

Artistically i ka manawaleʻa iā haumāna ua ai ahuwale ia ma ka makahiki 1881 S. A. Rachinsky e hoouna ia e hoʻomau ke aʻo 'ana i ka haku ikona pena. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻoholo i ka uku no kāna haumāna - 25 rubles no mahina.

Ka mua kiʻi, a me a 16-makahiki-kahiko pena i kuleana i loko o ka oe exhibition - ". Kaʻa Forest" Ma ka manao o V. D. Polenova a me V. A. Serova, ka mea a pau ha pono io a me ka kūlohelohe nani o ka Lūkini panorama. Noʻeau Debut ua holomua a me ka pāʻoihana. Ke pena Ua kūʻaiʻia ke ÿauhau Sapozhnikov. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ke kanaka opiopio helu kuhi puke i ka elima-makahiki kuka nei lakou i ka Moscow Art School (1884-1889).

ka hoʻonaʻauao paa

Ua, mai ka makahiki o ka 18 ka mea'ōpiopio artist hoʻomaka e loaʻa i ke ola ma ka mea o ka noʻeau ka hana. ka mea, kuai lilo aku la kona pena, a me ke kala mea lawa no ka ai a me ka hoomau ana ka hoʻonaʻauao. Eia hou kekahi, ia mau e loaa ka maʻiʻo mai S. A. Rachinskogo, ka poe i ukali kokoke i ka hopena o kāna haumāna.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka panorama Oihana o ke akamai kula, kahi āna i aʻo ai me kaulana Artists V. D. Polenova a me IM Pryanishnikova 1894 N. Bogdanov mau no ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kula ma ka Halau o Arts. Kona kumu i I. E. Repin i keia manawa. A uuku oi ma mua o ka makahiki hope aʻo. I ka 1895 i ka'ōpio artist hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao'āina'ē. I mahope makahiki mea, ke hana a me nā haʻawina ma Farani, Kelemania, a Italy. Np Bogdanov puka 'o ia mai ka imperial Halau o Arts i ka 1903. I ka Ia manawa, i ka artist loaa ka lua o ka hapa o kona inoa. Ma ke 'eʻe i ka palapala puka ia nā kumu kāki iā ia i ka inoa o ka academician, Emperor Rotehama II me kona lima iho i ka inoa me ka hyphen Bogdanov i ka postscript - Belsky. Ma lalo o ia inoa Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, nona pena i hooiaio masterpieces o ka pena, i koe i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini a me ka honua nō. Arts Academy ike aku la ia ia me he lālā piha i ka makahiki o ka 46 makahiki (1914).

emigration

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana o ka 1917 i ka pena ua i hiki ke. Kona launa a me ka mea hou Aupuni i ole ke kino, a me ka 1921, np Bogdanov-Belsky emigrated mai Soviet Rusia. Kona hou e noho lilo Latvia. Ma Rusia, oia aole loa ia hoi. Lakawia oiai ka artist ka ola mau ae la ia no ka 23 makahiki.

He enthusiastically hana. Ke noho malie ano o Latgale a me kona ic ??, nahele a me ke kula mauʻu, ka artist hele mai i ka makemake. I loko o kēia wā, ua hana i ka hailona o Landskap a me nō lifes. Akā, me nā keiki i ka theme like akaka ai i loko o nā hana o ke pena. Mai kona palaki mai i ka moʻo o ka pena o na keiki. Small huapalapala i pena - loa pēnēia, a ia manaʻo me ke aloha nui. E like me ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka makakū a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao - i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o na Stars Ekolu. A puni ke ao nei me ka nui i ka pomaikai o kona exhibition. Makahiki emigration manawa i lilo ai ka lua o ka flowering talena Lūkini artist nui.

Kekahi kiʻi me he aniani o kaʻike hoʻokumu

A kiʻiona hiʻona o kaʻike hoʻokumu np Bogdanov-Belsky - ka mea, aneane kiʻi miomio i loko o ka EYI o nā lāliʻi i loko o kona mau pena. Lakou i mea hoike i ke ano o ka pena "Virtuoso". Bogdanov-Belsky depicted ma ka canvas kekahi pūʻulu o ke kauhale keiki i enthusiastically hoolohe i ka holoholona hihiu o ka uʻi balalaika. Pono, a me ke kino meticulousness artist aaeno? Ia ka mea uuku lāliʻi unpretentious lepohao kapa o kona mau huapalapala. Ua piha o nā lāliʻi e hōʻike i ka pā ao nei o kona mau huapalapala i kekahi kiʻi Bogdanov-Belsky "Virtuoso" - kuko no ka puolo olelo o ko na keiki o ka aoao, birch ulu, poe o ka teenager pāʻani i nā balalaika. A ua he "Documentary" kokoke i ka hoolilo ana o māhele hiki ke Hahai I ma aneane pau loa na hana o ka artist nui.

Ma hope o laila, he nui na makahiki

Alaheo, akā, i ka lā,ʻaʻole nō he piha Kahua o ka pena ma ka acclaimed haku. Kana hana, ua laweʻia i loko o kekahi aina. Oiai o ka hapanui o nā pena mea, ua 'ike nui ole wale i ka hoʻomalu, akā, i ke ākea hoolohe mai. Eia naʻe, no laila, hiki e haule ana na hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka wā o ka palapala o ka lole pakahi. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mua i olelo ia kiʻi N. Bogdanov-Belsky "Virtuoso" i kākauʻia e ka artist i ka 1891. Akā, me ka helu o ka artist kaʻike hoʻokumu noiʻi manaʻo i ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka ma hope manawa, ka hola i loko o 1912-1913. Kēia au o kana hana, a i wahi ma ke kauhale Ostrovno kokoke Udomlya Lake. Kekahi o na noho o ke kauhale, ka mea i hānau i loko o 1903 - Agatha Nilovna Iwanowa - ua iwaena o na keiki, a me ka artist depicted i loko o kēia kiʻi.

A me keia mea hoʻokahi wale nō mea pohihihi iwaena o ka hopena ua keʻokeʻo mau kiko e pili ana i kekahi Kawaihae o ka pena o. Artist Bogdanov-Belsky, nona pena i ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, ua nō e kali ia e hopohopo biographer.

Hope ka makahiki o ke ola

I ka makahiki 1944, i ka noho ana o ka nui artist ka ola i deteriorated. No ka mea, o keia, ka mea, ua pono e hele ai i Hawaii, kahi āna i hana ia ma ka Pelelina? Aaieou. Eia naʻe, Kelemānia lapaau ana i lawe mai i ke ola. Great pena np Bogdanov-Belsky make ma ka makahiki o ka 77 makahiki. I ka make ana o Lūkini artist hele kokoke unnoticed - Germany nalowale i ke kaua. Pelelina Ua hoomakaukau e repel i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka mea e nee mai Red Army. Ka mea, ua Pepeluali 19, 1945. Kona hope kanu wahi i loko o ka pā ilina Lūkini emigration lilo Tegel ma ka outskirts o ka Kelemānia kulanakauhale alii.

kahi o ka epilogue

Hiki mākou laweʻolu mai excessive Mahiai limahana hana mahiai, mai ka'āina mai o Smolensk, i kona keiki, e hele aku i lalo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nō ma lalo o ka inoa Bogdanov-Belsky? Ma Rotehama, nona nā wehewehena o nā pena i loko o mākou manawa e haʻaheo ai o ka wahi o ka honua i ka mea maikaʻi exhibition catalogs, hoi, hiki ole noonoo ai i na mea he ao alohilohi i wā e hiki mai i loko o ke akamai o ke kali ana no ia ia. Eia naʻe, i ka nui Lūkini pena tālena Ua kekeʻe waihoia e oblivion ma kona'āina. Akā, me ka maka o ka haneri o nā huapalapala i loko o kona mau pena e hoʻomau e noho i loko o ka exhibition make ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ke akamai albums. A me ia mea i loko o ka maka o ko lākouʻiʻo nō o kēia ola ku pono i ka artist ia iho. Kona nānaina o ka hala inquisitive. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ko makou ike maopopo ua hana ia e hooikaika ana me na huapalapala o kona mau pena.