Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis, i waena o nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka ipuʻike ākea koko ia mai he alakai kūlana.

Loa pinepine, i ka maʻi e loli ai na kanaka mua kanaha makahiki ma mua. Atherosclerosis o ke kumu o ka loa ischemia pinepine, e hoahewa ana hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka loa ola hoopai. Eia naʻe, he nui loa nā mea maʻi lilo aku i ko lakou hiki ana i ka hana. Ka hapanui ia atherosclerosis o lalo, lala arteries. Ke kaʻina hana i ke IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka aorta. Eia hou, pinepine i ka maʻi e loli ai srednekalibernye artery - femoral a me ka popliteal.

Obliterating atherosclerosis o haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao pili me ka ia etiological aʻe, a pathogenetic maomeka i kāhea i ka maʻi o IIeEeAIEUAA.

Ua nui nā loli i malama ma ka lipoidoza foci anapuni. Keia ke hoala hou connective'aʻaʻa. Kaʻoihana, e hele aku ai i ka ulu ana o fibrous plaques. Mau me ka ho okumu subsidence ia lŘlŘ fibrin a me ka platelet clots. Nui lipid hoʻomāhuahua hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o kekahi kāna hana o ke koko holo i loko o ka plaques. Lākou necrosis kena ae la, ma ka huli, i ke kahua o ka atheroma. Na i loko o kā lākou mau cavities atheromatous nuipa a hāʻule i loko o ka lumen o ka moku. Haehaeʻia i loko o ka distal kuhikuhi, ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki embolism.

I ka Ia manawa, olohelohe ia lakou i loli ma na nā'aʻaʻa o plaques i loko o ka wahi o ka laholio olona, undergo degeneration, hoʻomaka e kau kalipuna paʻakai. Pela atherosclerosis puka i loko o ka hope ke kahua.

I ka pau ana o ka maʻi, he eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Atherosclerosis no kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻomōhala me kekahi symptoms. Eia naʻe, mai ka hoouka kaua o ka lapaʻau symptoms pinepine progresses loa koke.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma ka manao o ka acceding thrombosis, maʻi hoikeana wehewehe aku suddenness. Ka mōʻaukala pinepine i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka hypertension, mōʻaukala o ka myocardial, angina, mimikō, circulatory kāna hana o ka lolo.

Nā symptoms o ka maʻi e e hoʻolaha like intermittent claudication, a ua hoikeia mai soreness o ka bipi nāʻiʻo. ʻO ka waiʻona ma ke pele hana ana i hele, a nalo ma hope o ka pōkole koena.

Atherosclerotic lesions o ka iliac arteries , a me ka maʻi hapa o ka abdominal aorta hoonaukiuki IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ka eha ole wale i loko o ka Main, akā, i ka gluteal'ūhā nāʻiʻo e like me ia ma ka lumbar wahi. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka intermittent claudication malama iloko o uphill paha alapiʻi.

Typical symptoms i manaoia e ia i ka pono o ka chilliness, hoala mau wāwae pā lonoaʻili i ke anu, numb wawae. E like me ka hopena o ka ischemia he mea he loli o ke ano o ka laloʻaoʻao. I ke kakahiaka nui kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi, e lilo haikea ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka papa o ka maʻi o ka ili o na manamana a me nā wāwae e poni-cyanotic.

Trophic kāna hana ma loko o ka ulu ana o kui he hoʻonui i ka lauoho me keia poho.

Holomua o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ulcerative-necrotic loli ma ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ka distal cii o ka loli ana i lala. Ua Ua kaulana edema a me ka hyperemia holo ana. Aortoiliac occlusion hapa o he ano symptom o impotence, kena ae la ia ma kāna hana i loko o ke koko holo.

Ka ninaninau ana i nā mea maʻi pinepine hōʻike atrophy paha i hoomaunauna aku ai o nāʻiʻo i loko o ka laloʻaoʻao.

Pinepine ka mea, he pio no ke femoropopliteal Hoʻohana, i ka lewa i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi ripple ma luna o nā arteries o ka holo ana a me ka popliteal artery mai o ka wahi o ka kumu o ka hohonu femoral artery.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kaʻike, ua noʻonoʻo angiography. Kēia papa hana apono 'e kuhikuhi i ka mea i a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka pathological kaʻina hana, i ka nui o vascular lesions, wehewehe aku collateral holo, e like me ka loiloi i ka moku'āina o ke koko pele distal Kanal.