Autotrophic meaola: mall hiʻona a me functioning

e hiki ke kū kaʻawale paha ikehu no a pau ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana Autotrophic meaola. E like me ka mea, e lawe mai i kēia mau loli '? He aha hana hea pono no keia? E ka loaʻa mai.

autotrophs

I unuhi 'ia mai ka olelo Helene, o "ola auto"' o ia hoʻi "iho" a me ka "trofos" - "ai". Ma nā hua'ōlelo, autotrophic meaola loaa ikehu mai Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka hana i loko o ko lākou mau kino. Haʻalele heterotrophs e hānai i makaukau wale ke aloha 'ona.

Ka hapa nui o na elele o ke aloha ao nei, e pili ana i ka lua o ka hui. Animals, fungi, ka hapanui koʻohune i heterotrophs. Plant meaola paka ke aloha mea ma luna o lākou iho. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi mea no hoi i ke aupuni kaawale ma ke ano. Akā, o nā moʻolelo a pau o ola meaola, ka mea i wale hiki ke paʻi i ko lakou mau ano ma ka hoʻoponopono-i ua ahakanaka la. A, i waho o ka poʻe koa meaola, nā mea hoʻomaʻi e pono e noho malie hoi, a mai hōʻike i na hoailona o ke ola.

mea kanu

Autotrophic meaola i kuhikuhi nō hoʻi. Kēia mea kā lākou mau papa hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona. Ke aloha waiwai, ma ka nui monakō koko monosaccharide, ka mea hana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai. Ua lŘlŘ i kanu keena, ma ka hana kūikawā organelles kapa chloroplasts. Kēia dvumembrannye plastids i loaʻa ka uliuli pigment. Kāʻamaʻai pele kūlana 'ē aʻe i ke alo o ka lń, ka wai a me ka o carbon dioxide.

Ke ae pā o ka kāʻamaʻai

O carbon dioxide i loko o ka uliuli keena Via kūikawā ho okumu - stomata. Ka mea, he poe mau puapua i i weheia no ka lawe ana mai i kēia kaʻina. Therethrough a me ke kinoea hoonohonoho hou i wahi: ka o carbon dioxide i loko o ka halepaahao, a me ka oxygen ma ua loaʻa ma ka kāʻamaʻai, - i ke kaiapuni. Ma waho kinoea, a mea he elue no ke ola, mea kanu kuahene monakō koko. Ka mea, hana ia e like me ka meaʻai huahana no ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu a me ka ulu ana.

Ka poʻe me ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai, mea kanu noke ha. E like me kēia mau ana ke kū'ē i keʻano o ka hanaʻana mau i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe? Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole. Ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu nā mea emi, pili ma mua o kāʻamaʻai. Nolaila, o ka mea kanu hoʻokuʻu akula oi oxygen ma mua o carbon dioxide. Eia naʻe, he manawa loa i loko o ka pouli lumi me ka hailona o nā mea kanu, hanu i pilikia. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka huina o ka o oxygen, e emi a me ka i carbon dioxide, ma ka mea ku ole, mahuahua.

I mau, photosynthetic meaola i ka planetary manaʻo nui. Mahalo iā ia, he mea ola ma luna o ka Honua ma. A me keia mea,ʻaʻole he rant. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke ola mea ole me ka oxygen.

koʻohune

Autotrophic meaola a me koʻohune i. A ka mea, ke ole e pili ana i uliuli-uliuli līoho, aeee i loaʻa i ka launahele pigment chlorophyll.

Aia He He kūikawā pūʻulu o meaola - chemotroph. Ka mea, hoʻopili aku eiiieaena ke aloha i huiʻia i ka poe noonoo ole, i hiki ke kemu mea kanu. Me ka make ana o Nine Inch paa ua anao? Aou i kekahi dala o ka ikaika e chemotroph hoʻohana no kā lākou 'eleu. Mau nā naikokene-ke haka pono maila, he hao a me ka luaipele koʻohune. No ka laʻana, mau meaola oxidize ammonia e nitrite - paʻakai o nitricʻakika, he luaipele hui - i ka paʻakai o ka sulfuricʻakika, sulfates.

Akā, oi pinepine i loaʻa i waena o koʻohune laha 'o heterotrophic meaola - saprotrophs. No ka mana ka mea, e hoʻohana i ka i koe iho o ka poe make meaola a me kā lākou mau metabolic huahana. Kēia koʻohune putrefaction a me ka fermentation.

Mea o ka mea e ma ka aoao maoli he poeʻaʻohe waiwai i koʻohune hiki ole ke Wāwahi.

manawa Autotrophic meaola mea i hiki ke ho okumu i ke aloha i huiʻia. Loa pinepine i loko o ke ano o na olelo e ola ana o ka meaola ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. A laila, mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana e hiki ole. Autotrophs ma ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution hakuloli a hiki i keia i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho. No ka laʻana, hookahi-aa? Holoholona euglena uliuli a pau iloko o lakou malaila wā hiki i makaukau e ai ke aloha 'ona. A i ka wā o nā kūlana ola i normalized, e hele aku hoʻi i ka kāʻamaʻai. Oia meaola i kapaia mixotrophy.

pâʻani Autotrophic meaola kūlana nui i loko o ke ano maoli, ina na rula no ke ola ana o nā mea a pau i nā aupuni a pau o ke ano.