Balayan Roma Gurgenovich. ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka maikaʻi loa nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Roman Balayan - ke aka o ka aahu, a laila, i loko o ka wahi lulu Auana honua. I ka haku o ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka manaʻoʻike hōʻike, ʻo ia aku e ka wahi o kekahi o ka loa hanohano, a Âlapa ike Contemporary alakaʻi.

Wā kamaliʻi a me i kakahiaka nui 'oihana

Balayan Roman Gurgenovich hānau i loko o ka Azerbaijani kauhale o Nerkin-Oratag (Martakert māhele o Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan) April 15, 1941. E like me ke keiki, ia i nalowale i kona makua kāne, ka mea i make i ka Nui Patriotic War. Kona makuahine i ke kauka, a i komo i loko o nā mea o kūloko hale kiaka pūʻulu. I ka 1948 hoʻoneʻe i Grozny ka ohana, akā, i ka 1951 hoi mai. I ka wā mai ka 1959 a hiki i 1961, ua mālama lākou i like me ka Roma Mea Keaka ma ka hana keaka Kino kapaʻia ma hope o M. Gorky ma Stepanakert (Nagorno-Karabakh). A ua neʻe wale keia makahiki a hiki i'Ararata, a lilo chilly Theatre Institute ma Yerevan kulanakauhale (ke kuhikuhi 'Oihana). Eia naʻe, i loko o 1964, no kekahi manawa, e ka mokuāhana i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina a me ka hoʻomau 'ia i loko o ka Kiev Kino Institute. Karpenko-Kary (ke kālele ka papa Cinematography).

Aloha me Parajanov

Roman Balayan ua paʻa hoomaopopo no ia i loko o 26 makahiki ia e ia he maikaʻi loa kuhikuhi. A me ke kumu no keia manao maopopo, ua ka mea e "i loko o kona 26 Eisenstein i hana mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he" Battleship Potemkin ". Akā, i loko o "ka manawa" ka puke ua nō he haumāna. A ka mea, ua i kona mau haumāna lā,ʻo ia me Parajanov, ka mea initially haʻalele i ka loa ino manaʻo. Eia naʻe, ma manawa, i ke kuhikuhi no hoi ma Roma i waena o admirers. Balayan ia ia iho ma hope hoʻokomo akula i Parajanov ua no ia ia,ʻaʻole wale i ke kumu a me ka undisputed mana, a me kaʻaneʻane he akua.

A laila, ka wā Sergei Iosifovich hopu (April 1973), Roman Balayan lilo kekahi o na initiators o ka palapala o ka moʻomeheu i loko o ke pale o Parajanov. He no hoi i kekahi o na kope o na palapala a hiki i ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi Nui. Akā, Eia naʻe, ka mea e ole e alakai i ka kekahi, a me Balayan i ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau kumu ma nā leka i. By wale Roman G. hikiʻole, e hele i ka hoʻolewa o ke ano akamai kau wela, a me ia mea minamina loa iho la no ia. Akā, ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i kona Haku, la oia i ka Documentary ho film i kapaia "Night ma ka Parajanov Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha."

directorial Debut

I loko nō o ka uuku helu hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i loko o kona mau kiʻi i kekahi mea, a laila ka hooikaika ka Mea Nānā hiki aku e olelo aku i ka luna hoʻokele o ka leki - Balayan. Roman G., a hiki oia pinepine hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i keia kumuhana, e olelo lakou, i kona mau Film oi mau hoa ma mua o kona iho. I aku la ia ia, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hewa a pau o kona mau pena, oia o na filmmakers kokoke loa i ka Parajanov, ka mea i hele mai mai o Mohai loea mea kuhikuhi wale. Ka mea wale nō koe nae i ka palapala puka hana "Zlodіya spіymali" ( "aihue hopu").

Naʻe, ka mea mua piha-lōʻihi directorial Debut ( "kanawai Romashkina"), e like me ke kuhikuhi ia ia iho, uaʻaʻole loa holomua. ʻOiai ka hoolohe ana i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i hoa ka poe i hoʻoholo ihola e wehe i ka hoʻolaha kefir, i loa mahana. Ka papa kūlana ma ka ho film pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Mikhail Derzhavin, a me kona mau hoa - Nikolai Tkachuk a me Nikolai Grinko. Akā, i kēia ho film ua, a me ka nui nema aku ana, a i paa. He aha hahai ua oi holomua pena - "Kashtanka" (1975), a "The Bear" (1977).

"Flights ma Dreams a me ka Pahele"

Ma hope o "ua Biryuk 'pomaikai elima makahiki o ka inactivity i ka hoomanawanui. Oiai na nā noi a pau, nae, e ana e lawe i ka miners a me na amara, e hoole ana i Balayan ia iho. laila, hoʻokomo akula Roman G. ia mea i ke gula maikai o selfishness, no ka mea, o kaʻohana iā starving. He mau noho malie makahiki, a ua mālama lākou i ways no ka mea e hiki mai ana Auana. A me ka "hanau", "Flights ma Dreams a me ka Pahele".

Ke kōmi'ōkuhi i kope i kākauʻia e Nikita Mikhalkov, Balayan akā, i kekahi manawa, ma kona home ma ka kīwī ike Oleg Yankovsky sliced lemona. A me ka mea a pau mea i loko o kona mau maka, nana aku la ia i nā mea a pau, ua ia kekahi ano o ke kipi, keakea kaiāulu ... Ma hope iho o ia, Balayan i e hoole Mikhalkov, akā,ʻo ia hoʻokani no ia ma ka mea hōʻike Kamea - ka luna hoʻokele ma luna o ka huapalapala. E like me ka hopena - ka ho film ua "He nui holomua". Ke kiʻi o ke kanaka, ka mea i hikiʻole, e noho i loko o ke ola, me ina ke kemu a pau i ka eha, a laila, noho i ka aina. A pau i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe loaʻa iā ia iho, a me Jankowski ia ia iho ma hope hoʻokomo akula i kona kūlana loa hoihoi 'keia ua ...

"Ka Hana"

Koke ma luna o ka pau ana o filming "holo ..." Balayan hoomaka hana ma ka pena "Ka Hana" (ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka eponymous pōkole moʻolelo A. P. Chehova), e like me na Mea Nānā a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua lilo kekahi o ka maikaʻi ho film kau wela. A hou i loko o ka inoa kūlana - Oleg Yankovsky, ka poe i hookani i ka hanohano luna e loaa ana mai ka noʻonoʻoʻino hoʻi. Company i kēia manawaʻo ia i Alexander Abdulov a me Oleg Menshikov (i ke kūlana o ka la mahope, ua, naʻe liʻiliʻi, akā, kekahi '). Naʻe, ka wā e kiai ana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i haha aku i ka makemake o nā Balayan. Roman G. Jankowski ua ai pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i ka mea i lawe mai iā ia i ka mua, a me wale i loko o ke kāʻei kua memo i unuhi 'ia i loko o Abdulov. A henehene "ma ka margins", me ka makau maka o ke keiki uuku luna, "lagging" Menshikov ... ka ho film, ua akoakoa pono ewalu mahina Komikina'Āina a me ka ikaika i loaa ma ka hoolohe.

spectator aloha

Mana ana ma luna o ka hana Romana Balayana mau hooeueu ae uku hoopanee, a ma hope, a me ke aloha o ka lehulehu. Ka mea, e kali ana me ka hoomanawanui ole. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau, akula ia i ka mea, ua hoomakaukau i ka hou kōmi'ōkuhi a me ka manao e lawe aku Svyatoslav Vakarchuk (luna o ka pūʻulu "Okean Elzy") i loko o ke kūlana inoa. hou Hekikai no e olelo aku, keia hoohaunaele oia nei i lehulehu hoihoi. Ua pono, e ka nana imua i kana hou kinorabotu ...