Barsakelmes Island ma ka aeuneii? Sea

Barsakelmes - mamua o ka lua o ka nui loa mokupuni, a me ka manawa - ka'āpana i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau o ka aeuneii? Sea hoʻomaloʻo mai, ma ka? Aeineie māhele o aneea oneiaey. Name Barca aaeaiu yeieiae ( "hele -ʻaʻohe hoʻi"), e like me ke kaao, ua pili i ka lono kaumaha hopena o kekahi mauʻohana, ka poe i lawe puuhonua ma ka mokupuni iloko o ke kaua kūloko. Maalo ae la oia ma ka pilikia ma ka hooilo ma ka hau, i hookiia mai ai kanaka, mai kaʻaoʻaoʻino i luku i ka hau alahaka. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i ola i ka hooilo ma ka ioioie? Holoholona a me na manu, hoʻolaha i nā ahi o ka saxaul a me ka hauneneʻe i ka hau, akā, i loko o ke kau, i ka loko o ke meltwater maloo, a make ihola i nā nā mea pakele a pau o ka make wai.

Hiʻona o ka mokupuni

hoomaka ae la ke like me Barsakelmes Butakova huakaʻi i ka makahiki 1848. Ka mokupuni hoʻi a me ka aeuneii? Kai ma ka palapala hiki ke wehe ia ma lalo nei. Mai laila, ua i kekahi 'epekema i keia aoao o ka aina ua hoʻololi kona nui. O ke kumu ho i ka ikaika shoaling wai. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā 1960s, ka moku ua 23 ei ma ka lōʻihi, i loko o ka makahiki 1980 - 30 ei, ae hiki aku ka wahi 300 sq o. ei. Ma ka 1990s, e like me ka ka maloʻoʻana? Aieeeua Barsakelmes huli i loko o ka Peninsula, a ma ka 2009 i ke kai a puni ua maloʻo, a ua lilo i ka palena maoli o ka pelapela a.

aniau

Island Barsakelmes aeuneii? Sea mea ikaika Hawaiian aniau māhele 'āina. He mea akaka i ka nui a me ka naciiiuo diurnal ana wela likeʻole. Kēia'āpana o ka aina e pili ana i ka North-climatic māhele Turan wao nahele ciia. Ka awelika July wela - + 25 ° ... + 26 ° C, i kā mākou - + 42 ° ... + 44 ° C. I February ano laulā, mea mai ka -10 ° C e -13 ° C. Ka haahaa uku o ke ana wela i paa i puni -36 ° C.

Hooloihi ae i anu manawa (ka muaʻumi makahiki o Dekemaba a hiki i kaʻumi makahiki mua o Maraki), akā, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka pinepine thaws me Aʻohe ana wela. Ka manawa kaulana mahana ma ka oi o ka 0 °, mau 227-237 lā, mai March i 20/25 8/13 o November. Ke anu-noa map kau i ka wā o 173-178 lā.

I kauwela manawa ka humidity mea haʻahaʻa, ao lā wale 10% (hooilo - 50%). Hao He pōkole, a me ka hau e heheʻe hikiwawe loa. Ii iai mea haʻahaʻa - 126-128 mm o no ka makahiki, a me ka hapanui o ka mea e haule ana i loko o ke anu kau. Ka loa ke anuenue mahina - April a me Okatoba. Napoo hau uhi hohonu o ka 10-15 i 40 knm paʻa 80-90 lā. lepo ke kūpaleʻana ka hohonu o 45 knm, I ka hooilo hau pinepine ikaika makani. Sea ka maloʻoʻana aniau i sharper, awelika kauwela mahana Ku 2-2,5 ° C, hooilo hāʻule 1-2 ° C.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka lepo

Island Barsakelmes a 1965 i ka hailona o uka o wai. He mauʻano nui ihu Lake, i kahi ma kona aoao komohana. Kēia mau Reservoir i kekahi iauae ieiuaae o 490 aa, kā lākou hohonu o 1.5-2 mau mika. Lepo typical o ka aeuneii? Sea māhele - poʻohina-eleele, a me ka loa, he pono ole Saline a me ka takyr-palemo iho. Sea ka maloʻoʻana kūpono i kiekie ae'ōmiko ili ma muli o ka poʻe Polenekia o ka moana paakai makani.

ke ola

Island ma ka aeuneii? Sea no ka kokua ua maheleia i mau apana. Ka mua - he kiʻekiʻe plateau ma ka hema me ka i kā mākou kiekie o ka 108 mika, i ka lua o ka - na kai a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. Ma ka akau-komohana, ma ka akau a me ka hikina o ka puʻu one ma waena i aia ma na kapakai o ka mea kahiko. Ma laula ka mea, hiki mau kilomika i ke komohana, a 200-440 m + i loko o ka hikina.

heluna kanaka

A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia, ka moku ua paʻapū i Barsakelmes, he paʻa heluna kanaka ma luna o ka mea i nalowale. E wehewehe i ua mea kupono. Mua o nā mea a pau, keia mea aie a hiki i ka henua a me ka huliau ano. I 1929-1939 makahiki ma Barsakelmes hana ioioie? Naueue ole "Soyuzpushnina" he mau hale i loko o ke kikowaena Manor a me dugouts, hale kamala no ka wā o ke koʻa squirrels. ? aiaiiuie Reservoir e ohi i kūkuluʻia ka ua i ka wai a me ka hau no ka pono o na kanaka a me ka mokupuni o laweia na holoholona a me ka bipi hihiu.

no? Barsakelmes

I ka 1939, ua hoʻokumu 'ia ka mokupuni keʻena kapu, i kekahi o kona mau hana o ka pilikia ka pua o ka pohihihi, a miomio o? Ueo. Back i ka 1929, lawe maiʻo ia Barsakelmes saiga i nâ makahiki 1953 - kulan, a i? Oaony e domesticate, a no kela kapa me ka lio, e paka na hoki. Ma ka hapalua like-kenekulia ka mea, ua i aeeeeiaoecaoee dia, hare hoi, nou-sandstone, pheasant a me ka manu. Kula a me he dia ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka malu, akā, ma hope o 2009 o ka ohana bipi, ua haʻalele i ka Peninsula, a ma ka hehi puehu wale aku no. Saiga ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1980, i ka huina he 30 kanaka, a me ke koena ua kekahi pana i ka hopena o ke kipi iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a lilo i waiwai pio i na ilio hihiu hae, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka mokupuni i loko o ia mau lā. Presumably, hapa o ka bipi ma ka hooilo hau E neʻe i ai i ka pelapela.

nō honua

Barsakelmes mokupuni hookoaiaʻe e kūikawā ka poeikohoia o ka flora. Angiosperms he 257? Ueo o ia 172 genera 46 mau ohana. Kīwala'ō ma lalo goosefoot, no a loaʻa he 41 laha ', a me ka pono a hiki i ka arid ciiaʻeleʻele saxaul, Anabasis salsa a me ka boyalysh. He ākea herbaceous halophytes, e like meʻano likeʻole o ka quinoa a me Climacoptera. Ka ohana Ua poe ma ka lehulehu cereal a me ka fragile waonahele wheatgrass a me ka hulu. oho laau awaawa, ka i lanakila ma waena o ka Asteraceae. Cruciferous - 26? Ueony, loa deskurenii Sofia a me Goldbach. Legumes mea nui rarer, akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi wahi i kekahi manawa Kīwala'ō ma ke one, he laau, Grandiflora caragana a me ka kamelo mea oioi. Mau ohana elima nona 57% o ka kūloko flora.

I mau, ke kanu ao nei e pili ana i ka Turan floristic panalaau. Aneea oneiaey endemic? Ueo: hulu Turgay, melkokolyuchkovy Kandy laumeki quinoa, petrosimoniya'ā'ī piʻipiʻi, kekahi mau laha 'o ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa: switchgrass, pyatidolchataya, me ka ie-ikeia. He ulu lāʻau o ka lāʻau. Kekahi o na mea e nani ai i Barsakelmes wao saxaul kiʻi oʻAseterota, a me ke kiekie o ka 2.5-3 mika ku.

holoholona honua

Ano honua kahi vertebrates 20? Ueony, i waena o lākou i nā wale amphibian, omaomao toad e ola ana i loko o ka wahi o ka pokole loko iʻa. I waena o nā mea kolo loa, he pono ole takyr agama. Muli o kona kulana, he pono ole cottonmouth Pallas, he pua-nahesa, squeaky Gecko, e noho ana i loko o Anabasis salsa-seropolynnoy waonahele no hoi ia. I ka puʻu one moo loaʻa hoʻokēʻai. Pohihihi keia? Ueo i coluber a me ka hehi honu.

Island Barsakelmes waiwai likeʻole ma o ka poeikohoia o ka manu. Ke avifauna ninoieo a ma kahi o 211 laha 'o nā manu, nā aiacayueony a me ka migrating. Ma ka Hawaiian ciia hookahi pūnana aa noketura, curly pelikana, mallard, garganey, oho Duck, shoveler, lāʻau, Caspian tern. Great poino i ke kumu ma ka lepo ma na kahakai a me ke one mokupuni, alopeke noi. Ma nā pali noho shelduck,ʻeleʻele māmā, pleshanka, pōhaku manu liilii, jackdaw, Europa nalo hopeʻeha-mea eʻai ana, a ma kekahi mau makahiki aiacayueony manu o ka pio - saker manu lele a me ka kestrel.

Mammals ma ka makahiki 1990, he 12 ano: ka poe liilii, a me ka dwarf momona-waʻa, jerboa jerboa (kamaaina), bicolored shrew, nou-sandstone (kalepa? Ueony), oho hamster, alopeke,'īlio hae a me kekahi poe e ae i halawai mamua Korsak i loko o 1960 lukuʻia e nāʻalopeke ..

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ka mokupuni o ka mōʻaukala mea he hana hoihoi. About ia i kaʻao. Keia wahi o ka aina hanana a me ka pohihihi. He nui na kanaka i ua kūkākūkāʻia ia i ka manawa e hele aku ai unnoticed (hola ma ka mokupuni equated i ka lā ma luna o ka pelapela a). Aia nalowale na moku nui e au i loko o ka aeuneii? Kai. Ma ka palapala, a ua i mai i ka manawa, i ka mokupuni ua i hōʻike 'ia, mai 2009, ka mea, oki iho la i nei manawa i ke ka maloʻoʻana mai o ka hapanui o ka wahi.