Bipi: bipi breeds a me kā lākou mau 'ano. Ai ole na bipi kane

All breeds o ka bipi i maheleia i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE wahi: ka waiū, a me ka ai ka waiu a me ka ai. Ua ka hope ano o ka holoholona kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka nui kaumaha a me ka ulu ana. Ai, mai na bipi ua ana uhiia e ka momoma ahu iho la, a nolaila, oko richness a me ka nuiʻaiʻana. A he like ia Morohiha maluna o na holoholona o ka haleʻuwī waiū breeds ke kaena me na bipi wahine a me ka bipi kāne. Pipi ole nā bipi kāne nō kāu unpretentious i loko o ka malama a me ka ai ana.

General 'ano o nā pōhaku

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka? Aneii o ka bipi mea i ka bipi keiki ke keiki waiū, i ka makuwahine i eono-ewalu malama. Ua wehewehe ia ka lōʻihi manawa he poe noonoo ole. Pipi bipi - me mau 'ia - ka mea, i ka waiu. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 5-8 mahina, keiki bipi wahine a me nā keiki bipi i ma luna o ka poʻe'ē i ai, hay a me kaʻai iā. No kekahi manawa ma mua luku ulu holoholona ua hoolilo ia me ka huaʻai. Ua apono 'oe, e kū ai i ka maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hua'ōlelo o ke kaupaona ana ka waiwai, a me ka ai e like ai. Hua hope ke hiki mai i ka 64% ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka inika.

Mōʻaukala o Kalmyk ole

'O kēia ka meaʻoi wahi lulu ai holoholona ole. Ua Ua piha iho nomadic Kalmyk steppes ma Central a me Middle Asia. Ma Rusia, ke ole i pili, a hoomaka ae la e KamakawiwoʻOle oi ma mua o 400 makahiki aku nei. E like me ke hoʻoneʻe i ke komohana nomadic Kalmyk ole bipi loaa hiʻona mua ma Siberia, a laila, i ka Volga, a me ka Don.

Key hiʻona

Ke kumukānāwai o kēia mau holoholona i ka nunui, ikaika a me ka harmonious. Kino i kekahi haʻi ai 'ano apau loa. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka ole ua manaoia e ia i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka occipital lapa ma ke poo. Kalmytskaya bipi i ke kaumaha 450-600 kg. 800-1100 kg - keia ka mea hiki ke kaena bipi. Pipi ole nā bipi kāne no lākou ulu kokololio. I hanau Kalmyk bipi kaupaona ma kahi o 20-25 kg. Iloko o ka makahiki, i ka bipi wahine ke haawi waiu 800-1500 kg. Kēia mea oi ma mua o lawa e lawe mai ola, pono-ulu opiopio.

Kala like 'ole bipi o keia ole ka IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo. Aia nō i ula-kikokiko,ʻeleʻele-holoholona kikokiko a me kaʻulaʻula o kona laʻelaʻe 'ia. Hoʻohana 'ia pohaku me like me ka makua i? Aneii. No ka laʻana, ma ka holo Kalmyk, Hereford a me aneea oneiaey bipi Ua loaa Kazakh keʻokeʻo.

mālama

Kalmyk ole 'Aʻole e koi i kekahi hana kūpono' ole e ai ana. He loa Hardy a bipi a me nā bipi kāne. KamakawiwoʻOle bipi piha iho no na kenekulia i loko o kumu o ka loa Hawaiian aniau, mau hoomaikai adaptable i adverse kūlohelohe aʻe. I ka lawe i ka noho me ka oi loa ana o na holoholona e hakuloli koke, me ka compromising productivity. Unpretentiousness, ke'ōlelo mai ai ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila Kalmyk ole. E like ma luna o ka mea ilihune, i ka la-kālua hehi uliuli, i kēia mau holoholona koke fatten kaumaha. I kaʻai, mai kēia mau bipi meaʻono, a nutritious. Kalmyk bipi i piha ihoʻano nui i loko o ka arid hehi wahi o ka aina.

Hereford

Kēia mau holoholona i piha iho i loko o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o 'Enelani. Once Hereford bipi hoʻohana e ole wale me ka hana ana i na holoholona. Eia naʻe, ua i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ka purposeful? Aneii alaila kuu aku la nui hoʻomāhuahua ai holoholona. Hereford hoʻomaka i ka mea hoʻolilo i nā'āina. Ma ka manawa ka mea, o ka loa e like me ka pipi ole i loko o ke ao nei. Ma Rusia ka mea, i hoʻolauna i ka 1928.

hiʻona

At Hereford bipi ia mea typical no ka pipi i lawa ke. Torso lākou pahu-hoʻokino, squat a me ākea, i ka ai, ua pōkole a me ka muscular Hama. Kala like 'ole mai kaʻula pōhaku. Ma keia hihia, i ka mae wale, poo, jowl, abdomen a malalo wāwae - keʻokeʻo. Mass bipi - 550-650 kg, 850-1000 kg hiki a hiki i na bipi. ? Ueo Hereford nā bipi kāne Kalmyk, a pela i ka hiki e fatten ke kaupaonaʻana i kekahi i kekahi, aneane like maikai. Animals mea he nui loa. Ai mai Hereford "Ke kinikini li" me streaks, loaʻono, a me kona auaiaea hiki a hiki mai i ka 62% ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka inika.

mālama gerefordami

Like Kalmyk, Hereford bipi OAOOUIEeE ruggedness, a hiki i ke hakuloli i hoʻohalahala climatic ana. Keʻano o kēia mau holoholona ka loa mālie a me ka noho aloha pū. Ka ai e pau unpretentious. Bipi keiki i hanau uuku (25-30 kg), akā, nui koke kau ma luna o ke kaupaonaʻana, a kokoke mai i kiʻi maʻi.

Lūkini hornless

'O kēia kekahi lahui hoʻomāhuahua ai ole o ka wahi lulu pipi. Ua Ua piha iho i loko o ka Volgograd māhele 'āina nei - i ka 2007. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka ole o kaʻeleʻele hoopii. Mass hornless Lūkini bipi ke hiki 550-550 kg, bipi - 1100 kg. Kēia ole, e like loa me ka ai, loa unpretentious a me ka maikai manaʻo, a hiki i ka ia Hawaiian aniau. Kekahi pono o ka Lūkini hornless ano maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai. I kaʻai, mai kēia mau bipi, "pōhaku keʻokeʻo."

Abedin Angus

Kēia mau holoholona i piha iho ma Kekokia i loko o ka 18th kenekulia. Ma Rusia na elele mua o kēia ole i laweia mai i ka 1917. Naʻe, ka mea kūikawā hiʻona i ka manawa, i ole kiʻi. Ka lua o ka manawa kēia mau holoholona i lawe mai ai i loko o ka'āina i loko o 1948. KamakawiwoʻOle kekahi hornlessʻeleʻele ka hahau ana, a me ka ikaika kumukānāwai. Wawae-Abedin agusskih bipi pōkole, a me ka poo mea uuku. Kekahi o na mana o keia ole ka precocity. Bipi i hanau kaupaona ma kahi o 25 kg. Live bipi kane ke kaupaona - 750-1200 kg. Bipi ke kau i ke kaumaha o 450-500 kg.

Limousin ole

Initially, Ua piha kēia mau holoholona i ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. Limousin bipi i loaa i loko o Farani, i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ma ka aoao o ka Aquitanian me nā kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana breeds. Ma hope, ua kuhikuhi? Aneii hana i uluʻano nui ka ai e like ai. Ma Rusia kēia ole i laweia mai i loko o ke kakahiaka 60s.

Kamakawiwo Ole bipi Hawaii i ka luawai ulu muscular kino a me ka uuku ke poo a me kona mau pepeiao. Kēia loa haʻahaʻa holoholona (bipi - 135 knm bullhead - 145 knm). Bipi keiki i hanau uuku - 40 kg. Naʻe, i ka manawa o ka make ke kau i ke kaumaha o 310 kg. KamakawiwoʻOle kekahi ruggedness a me ka ia'ku i ka maʻi. Ma Palani, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole. Good ai ana i ka ai, e like me ka limuzinskih bipi keiki, a pinepine clog no kuai, e like me kanaka makua bipi a me nā bipi kāne.

Puke'ē breeds

Ai ole na bipi kane i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna o mākou aupuni, ua nui loa, he pono ole. Ma kekahi, Kalmyk a me Hereford. Akā nō ma luna o nā kīhāpaiʻai pinepine ulu i ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano breeds ma keia ala o ka Simmental. Keia lahui hoʻomāhuahua ai, aʻaʻole he whimsical holoholona. O ka haleʻuwī waiū breeds, ua nui loa mahalo Holstein.

Simmental bipi

Mākou i lawe i kēia mau holoholona ma Kuikilana. Once ma luna o kekahi manawa simentalki ua unproductive mauna bipi. Eia naʻe, he wahi lihi iki o ka hana ma luna o ke koho ana o ka maikai holoholona i loa maikaʻi hopena. I kēia mau lā Simmental bipi Kamakawiwoʻole - nui, e haawi nui ana o ka waiu holoholona. Ke kumukānāwai o kēia mau mea nui ikaika, muscular, i kekahi manawa, i ino, he poe loihi, a me ka ikaika iwi. Mai bipi i kekahi ke kiʻi 3500-6000 kg o ka waiū no ka makahiki. Weight bipi ke hiki 900-1000 kg. Bipi - 600-900 kg. 'ano nui bipi i hānau - 60 kg. Luku mōhaiʻai hua i ia 56-65%. Simmental bipi loa pono tolerate loa ke anu a me ka wela. Eia naʻe, e loaa maikai hualoaʻa, e pono e e pono hanaiia.

Ke ole i kekahi mau vysokomolochnyh laina. Dilute kēia mau bipi ka hapanui i loko oʻeleʻele lepo wahi o Rusia, a me ka Ukraine.

Holstein bipi

Home i kēia mau holoholona o ka Netherlands. Eia naʻe, konaʻikena kiʻekiʻe productivity Holstein na bipikane ole aie i ka American breeder mai Belmont Vinsropu B. Chenery. Ma ka manawa ka mea, o ka loa hanohano i loko o ke ao nei o ka haleʻuwī waiū. Nāu ia i loko o na aina. Holstein bipi hiki haawi 8,000-10,000 kg o ka waiū no ka makahiki. Kekahi hiʻona o ka pōhaku shape udder auau-hoʻokino kiʻekiʻe nona iho. Kala like 'ole i loko o kēia mau holoholona mea heʻeleʻele-a-White a ulaula-a-White. I kekahi manawa, ua pau loa iaʻeleʻele holoholona me kaʻaʻai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka manamana wahi, opu, a me ka huelo poo. Mai ka makahiki 1971, ka mea i ike i ka hookaawale ole. Bipi i hanau kaupaona 37-42 kg. Ia meaʻAʻole wale vysokomolochnaya, akā, i ka nui loa ole. Mākua nā bipi kāne ke kaupaona mai i ka 1200 kg, bipi - mai i 750 kg.

Ka mea ma luna o ka mōhaiʻai breeds o na bipikane, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o ka loa mahaloia. Ko lakou ulu ana lākou mau 'elele i wale no ka waiu a me ka ai. Loa pinepine, e hoʻohana i kēia mau pōhaku i na makua i ka ulu hou, hoomaikai hoʻomāhuahua ai a me ka Hardy a.