"Ka Kreutzer Sonata" ma Lva Tolstogo. Summary, Ka Ikepili a me ka manaʻo ma luna o ka moʻolelo

"Ka Kreutzer Sonata" - he poʻokela hana Lva Tolstogo, paʻi i ka 1891. Manawa i kona provocative maʻiʻo ka mea, ua koke malalo i ka loa censorship. Ma ka moʻolelo e ala i ka mare ana, 'ohana nīnūnē, pili i ka wahine. A pau i kēia ahi kumuhana apau loa o ka mea kākau i kona palapala manao, walawala kahaha iho la lakou heluhelu. Ka maʻiʻo o keia hana, a me nā nīnūnē kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Puke "Kreutzer Sonata" i kākau i ka manawa o Tolstoy bipi inoino, ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka makakū hoʻoponopono ulia. Ka mea kākau koi ia i loko o kona ola ana, aia ua kekahi ka kūkuluʻana o ka "hana, a ua kapaʻia nō." A pau i loko o ka hana - poetic'ōnaehana, estilo, me nā hale o nā palapala, ai 'meʻe - ua undergone he nui loli hoʻohālikelike i ka hana mua o ka Leo Tolstoy. Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o "Kreutzer Sonata," Tolstoy ma o kona "Afterword," i kapaia ka palapala o kekahi wahine, o Slavyanka, a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o kona wahi i kona manao iho e pili ana i ka luhi ana o na wahine koi ana i ka moe maoli. Noiʻi lā ka meaʻike hoʻokumu Classic ino palapala novels October 1887. Ke huahana o ka mea kākau pinepine ae la oia rewritten. Ua heluhelu mua ia ka hope loa mana Tolstoy ma November 1989 no ka wae hoolohe ana i loko o ka hale Kuzminskaya.

censorship

I ka 1889, Tolstoy hoouna mai i kekahi novella "Ka Kreutzer Sonata" ma ka St. Petersburg hoʻopuka puke hale "uwao", kahi koke kanalua ana i ka huina hoonui, e ikeia kou nalo ana ma ka censor. hana hoʻopuka puke? aaiuo ua hana e rewrite i kona iho, a hana i ka hāʻawi i kope o ka mea a pau ma luna o St. Petersburg. Ua hele mai me he bombshell. Naʻe, ma mua o ka kūhelu ka paʻi ka mea, ua nō i kahi mamao. E like me ka luna hooponopono limahana o ka Hale Paʻi o ua unequivocal: ka moʻolelo e loa e paʻi ma Rusia, a me ka puke pono e koke lukuia. ʻumikumamākolu ka leo i ohi ia na hana o Tolstoy hoole, e kakau no i ka ia kumu - "Ka Kreutzer Sonata" i komo i loko o laila. Wale pilikino ae o Alexander III, nana i ka wahine o Tolstoy, Sofya Andreyevna, 'ae' i ka hoolaha i kekahi scandalous puke ma ka 1891. No ke aha la ka mea i ruthless ua he huahana o ka censorship? Ke pane i keia ninau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hōʻike o ka moʻolelo.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

"Ka Kreutzer Sonata" i kāna moʻolelo o ka hopena o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Basil Pozdnysheva, e noho ana i apuupuu, piha ka leʻaleʻa Hawaii o ka wa opiopio, ua hoʻoholo e noho i lalo a hoʻomaka kekahi 'ohana i loko o kanakolu makahiki. He mare no ke aloha, ua makemake e hoopili aku i ka "monogamy" a me ka ai i ka haaheo o kona maikai mau manao. Naʻe, i ka pilina ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ua hoʻoluli mai ia i ai i kā lākou Honeymoon. Pozdnyshev manaʻo, i ka manaʻoe hōʻeha o ka wahine opio, a ua hoohalikeia ia i ka "manao o ka sensuality", a allegedly "moni loa" sublime aloha. Over manawa, ka meʻe ike ia e ole lawe mai i kona mare ana ia ia i kekahi mea milimili a ka waiʻona ma ke. Na mea a pau ua "hoʻopailua, hilahila a me ka manakā." Ka hanau ana a me ka upbringing ana o na keiki i mālama ai i kekahi manawa no ka hoopaapaa a me ka hainā. No ka ewalu makahiki, Leomakana he elima keiki, ma hope a kana wahine hoole, e hanau, i lawe mai oia ia ia iho mai, a hoomaka ae la e nana a puni ma ka huli ana i hou inā pilikia ka haumāna. Ua Ua manawa e nani violinist ma ia "Kreutzer Sonata" ami hana. Pozdnyshev i ae mai ka lili a me kekahi manawa, loaʻa i kana wahine me ka enemi, pepehi ihola iā ia Damaseko huhui.

Pili ana i ka wahine

Ke kuka hana o ka lono kaumaha, akā, he pono. He aha ka ai outraged, a walawala ai ke kaiāulu kanaka, "Kreutzer Sonata" ma Tolstoy? Mua o nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, a expresses ka protagonist. Iho dissolute hana i loko o kona wa opiopio mea iā ia konaʻaumakua. Akā,ʻo ia mea i hoʻokau kuhikuhi wahine. Ua seductive lole e komo, e kamaʻilioʻana e e "mea o ke kuko." He hoopii makuwahine no ko ianei manao waiwai hāʻawi kā lākou kaikamāhine ma ka mare ana, a no ka mea ua kahikoia a nani i loko o kā lākou seductive lol;. Ana e olelo mai i na wahine, ua maopopo nö iä ia o ko lākou mana ma luna o nā kānaka, a ua 'Imi hoʻohana mea, e ike ana i ka lanakila ma ko ke kino mau makemake ma luna o nā mea a pau e ae o ka loa hookiekie o ka ikaika wahine manao. A pau i kēia mau'ōlelo kūpaʻa , ae hoʻomaopopoʻia ole wale no ka haule personages, kona lawelawe i ole huna ana, i ka poe o ka waiwai papa. I ka mea, kahea aku hookamakama hana wāhine o kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i na wahine, e mau ana e ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a ka mea aʻo e e uku a me ka chaste.

E pili ana i ka mare ana

Puke "Kreutzer Sonata", ka Ikepili o i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua' Imi ka paepaeʻana moe ole ana, alaila. A me ka mare ana. Ole wale Tolstoy pili ia i ka olelo mai i ka euanelio o Matthew: "mea a pau e nana i ka wahine lustfully i mua moe kolohe me ia i loko o kona naʻau" - a E hoomanao i mau laina i wale i ka waho o kekahi lede, akā, a hiki i kana wahine iho. He E hoomanao i ku pono i ko ke kino lealea ao keia lealea, a hoʻopailua. He manaʻo i kona pilina me kana wahine deteriorated manawa i ka holoholona instincts, i ka mea hoi i kupono pinepine hoike mai i kona. He manaoio i kanaka ano mea unspoiled kaikamahine kū'ē a pau hoikeana o physical aloha. Inā he kanaka hāpai i ke kiekie pono kīvila no ke aloha o ke Akua, alaila, sordid kino, - o ka pakiko-aloha, i lawe mai i ka hewa a hiki i ka lua ahi. A me ka haumia hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ke ahiahi, oi aku hewa i loko o ka hihia o Pozdnysheva - pepehi kanaka.

E pili ana i na keiki

He nui kekahi henua ka hoopai he ka "Kreutzer Sonata". Tolstoy (pōkole moʻolelo maʻiʻo hookomoia i loko o kēia 'atikala) haʻalele i pohaku unturned i loko o kaʻike mau akamai e pili ana i ka unconditional aloha no kā lākou mau keiki. Keʻano o ka elima pōkiʻi i loko o ka ohana Pozdnysheva ole wale i i hoʻoikaika ohana ana o ka protagonist, akā, hope e hao oia i na. Gullible a philoprogenitive wahine mau hoohihiaia e pili ana i na keiki, aha hopeʻapu kōheoheo ola Pozdnysheva. A lohe o kekahi o na keiki i hāʻule mai, i hoʻoponopono i ka ola ana o Basil Gehena loa hemolele. Eia hou, i ka hui i ua aʻoʻia e "kaua" me kekahi i kekahi ... keiki. Kēlā i kona iho Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Over manawa, ua mau keiki la, a aʻoʻia, e lawe i kaʻaoʻao o kekahi o na makua, e pono e hele e ninini i kaʻaila ma luna o ke ahi. Eia naʻe, Tolstoy waha o kona meʻe hoʻike i ka hanau keiki ola ia ia, mai ka eha o ka ikaika ka lili, no ka mea, o ka wahine i komo wale ma ka ohana pili, a i ole makemake e flirt. Ka meaʻino mea wā kauka i aʻo mai iā ia i ka pale hāpai keiki hoʻomaka.

E pili ana i ke akamai

He ole ulia ka loa scandalous puke o Leo Tolstoy ua ike ia "Ka Kreutzer Sonata". Tolstoy, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o na hana o ka a mākou i kēia manawa hou, i kona palapala manao e pili ana no oe. He nānāʻana iā ia i kekahi hewa hoala e ae la kanaka ka kanaka lalo loa hewa. Pozdnysheva wahine Ua oki, e hanau, prettier a hou lilo 'ole i ka hookani i ka hoʻokani piano. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka welau. Mua, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano, ka hapanui o ka moekolohe hana i loko o ka hanohano malu ma lalo o ka pretext o ke akamai, o ka oi aku mele. Ka lua, o ka mele produces "o keʻano ukiuki manaʻo" ma ka hoolohe, ka mea i ano e manao ai ma ka manawa o ke kākau i ke kumu o ka hana, e merge me ka hoao ana i ka i kekahi kanaka mea ole pono'ī nona, e ia ia manaoio i hou pōmaikaʻi e pahu aku ai, no laila, e olelo aku, i ka lipolipo o ko lākou iho pokole . A me ke aha? I kana wahine i manao ai Pozdnysheva no minuke hana o "Ka Kreutzer Sonata", aha hou makemake kokolo i loko o kona receptive uhane? I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano mea prone e'Āhewa no ka mea hope loa haule wahine mare i hana ino na mana o ke mele, a e hoʻopili like i ka wahi a me ka manawa o ke kanawai, aʻaʻole lākou e ala hou mai i loko o kānaka, holoholona instincts.

manao wā

"Kreutzer Sonata," Tolstoy i ke kumuhana o ka ukiuki hoopaapaa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Chekhov mahalo i ka nui o ka manao, a me ka nani o ka hana ana moʻolelo, akā, ma hope iho, hoomaka ae la e he ridiculous a me ka naʻaupō. A, oia ua kūkākūkāʻia i na mea he nui o nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa i loko o ka huina hoonui kiola aku la i kona mea kākau i kekahi kanaka "naʻaupō, mai bother ... i ka heluhelu elua a ekolu puke i kākauʻia e akamai." The Church ikaika hoahewa i ka ideological ka maʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo. Me ia, ua makemake ia na mea he nui naita ma kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Lakou makahiki a me kekahi i kekahi touted noʻeau hiʻona o novels, a me ka piena o nema aku kona manaʻo. A. Razumovsky, I. Romanov koi ana Leo "ma ka pupule" nānaina aikane oe lāliʻi o ka PilinaʻOhana a me "i pane mai ai nonsense." Ka mea, wahi a ka haole ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. American Isabel Helgud, unuhi o Tolstoy, ua o ka Hawaii i ka maʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo mea obscene a hiki ma ka puke maʻamau, o ke ku okoa ana o ka olelo i loko o Rusia a meʻEulopa. Leo Tolstoy Ua haʻakoi e hoolaha i ka "Afterword", ma i ka mea a me ka mōakāka 'ōlelo' ia nā pūʻulu mai i ka walaʻauʻana i ka manaʻo nui o kana hana.

penei kekahi moolelo

He nui na io hōʻike manaʻo au i lohe ai e pili ana i kona moʻolelo Leo Tolstoy. "Ka Kreutzer Sonata" puʻe wale akula kēlā poʻe heluhelu, e noonoo i ke ano laulā, 'ae' kūmau, i ka ninau pili aloha ma waena o nā sexes loa pili, a kūkākūkā. I ka manao o ka wahine a ka mea kākau o ka, Sofi Andreevny. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi, a ia laua me ka ohana ola o Leo Tolstoy ma hope o ka puke o ka puke, ua inevitable. Ka wahine a Tolstoy, nae ke akahele mānewanewa "Kreutzer Sonata" a 'Imi imi kona puke, i paa i ka hoomauhala i ke kane kaulana. E like me ka wahine, a he halawai talena, oia ua palapala pane hana "Nawai hewa", i komo i loko o polemics me Lvom Nikolaevichem. I ka moʻolelo i paʻiʻia wale nō i loko o 1994, akā, i loaa io hōʻike manaʻo, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Eia naʻe, i loko o kona Countessʻia maila kona manao i ka hana ana o na kanaka, a i kumakaia i ko lakou oiaio e pili ana i na wahine. "Ka Kreutzer Sonata", hōʻike manaʻo o ka i 'ōili mai, a hiki ma hope o kona make ana, waiho i ka hohonu, hoailona ma luna o ka ohana ola o Tolstoy, a mau loa aku upsetting kona pilina me kana wahine.

ma ka hopena

Ka ohi hana Lva Tolstogo "Ka Kreutzer Sonata" e haʻaheo ai o ka wahi. More outspoken lehulehu buke o ia manawa iʻikeʻole ai. Ke pāpā o kūhelu censorship ua i ia i poe hanohano. E like me ia wā, ma hope o ka helehelena o keia huahana kahi o ka hana o ka nīnau "Peheaʻoʻoe?" A pau nīnau kekahi i kekahi e pili ana i ka "Kreutzer Sonata". He nui no ka manaʻo hoikeia ma ka hana, a me ka manawa e huhūʻoukou iā e controversial, a me kekahi manawa he kūoʻo. Eia naʻe, psychologically pololei ano o ka 'ohana pilina, a ho'ōla kuai i ka io connotation, a me keia la koe nui a me ka pono akahele noonoo.