Black-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae - nona ka ia?

Kēlā me kēia kanaka e i e ike i wale i ka aina ka hala, akā, no hoi i na kêia kanaka o kona papa hōʻailona o ka moku'āina mana. Ma keia 'atikala mākou makemake e wehewehe i ka imperial, a People ka hehi iho,ʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae, nona ka mea, ua, ia iʻikeʻia ka wā, a me ia ua personified.

He aha e hana ana i ka hae?

Hae o kekahi aupuni i kekahi hohonu sacralʻano a akāka expresses kona ano pono'ī. Kēia oihana hōʻailona o ka moku'āina ho i ka lāhui kanaka, hōʻike no kona uhane aku o ka lanakila. Ma hae poe he nui symbolicʻihiʻihi, höʻailona a me kona kanaka hehee wale, i conditionally hiki hai e pili ana nui mōʻaukala hanana, loina, & okua ia, aʻo ka waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kahua o ka aina. Nā kala like 'ole o ka hae mau i ka hohonuʻano, ka haʻiʻana i ka hoʻohui o na kanaka, i kona mana, i ka makemake i ke ku okoa ana a me ka maluhia. Russianʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae lilo i kapu hōʻailona o ka Great aina, moku'āina ka mana a me ka ikaika, a me ka kumupaʻa inviolability o palena o ko mākou mōʻaukala'āina. About ia ke hōʻike i ka au mamuli lalo nei.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ka Lūkini hae. Ka mua moku'āina ia? Aiina

National hae, e like me Himeni hoomaka e hōʻike ma Europe wale mai i ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia. A hiki i ka manawa, o ka papa, ua likeʻole hae a me na kapa o nā mea kaua o aristocraticʻohana, dynasties, kalepa a me ka koa'auwaʻa, icons kauä kuapaʻa, a pōʻeleʻele loa. Ma Rusia, e kaua ana hae, hae i ua puunaue. Ua pinepine i kākauʻia maka Mother o ke Akua, i ka mea e ola ai, a me ka poe haipule. Ka mea, ua kapu like icons, pinepine ia ma ke alo o ia pule aku, a mālama ihola iā pule. Royal hae hae i manaoia moku'āina, akā, a hiki i ka XVII kenekulia i ole kūhelu kūlana haʻahaʻa, no laila, pinepine hoʻololi kona helehelena, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka shape. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka muli o ka mua Lūkini hae i Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ka mea i paʻiʻia elua kūikawā paa i loko o 1668-1669 GG. Ka mea i hoakaka ia e hoala mai ma Lūkini moku kaua keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula hae.

Hae o ka noho alii ana o Peter I a me Elizabeth

I ka wā e hiki mai, o Petero au hoomau i ka hana o ka hanaia'na o ka moku'āina hae. I ka 1693 i ka moku kaua "St. Peter" Ua ua hoala hou "i ke alii o ka hae o ka Moscow" mea he laula (4.6 i 4,9 mika) mai ka uliuli ana papamoe, hahau ana, ulaula, a me keʻokeʻo. Ma ka hae ma ka waena o ke gula a pena papalua aeto i depicted. I ka 1699, unuhi ae la ia i ke alii i kona mau sketch ekolu-koa Lūkini aupuni ia? Aiina. Ma waho o ka tricolor hoʻohana i nā luna hoʻolale Aha, Peter au i aponoia kekahi moku'āina hae - yellow hae pena me ka eleele aeto i loko o ka konu, a i paʻa eha pepa a me nā kiʻi o ka Caspian Sea, White Sea a me Azov Sea a me ke awawa o Finland. I kekahi mua i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Lūkini moku'āina lepa ua lilo i ke kaʻina hana o ka poni o Elizabeth. No ka hana pili (1742) Ua hoʻololiʻia ka hou hae o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a oia no melemele lole a me ke kiʻi o kaʻeleʻele kaulua-alai aeʻaeto, hoopuniia ma ka'ololaha pale kaua a me nā pālule o na mea kaua.

Russian hae Uaʻeleʻele, lenalena, keokeo - "imperka"

Next moku'āina hae i hanaia i ka lā o ka poni o Alexander II. He nana aku la ia penei: ma luna o ka lole gula i hōʻikeʻeleʻele aeto, a keʻokeʻo Georgiy Pobedonosets ma luna o ka lio. He manaʻo no ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ia i ka hae heraldist B. V. Kone, a ua ulu na kapa o na mea kaua o ka Russian aupuni a pau , a me ka Romanov aliʻi. He manaoio aku i ka mea hou Lūkini aupuni hae pono e hoʻouka i ke hehi iho waihoʻoluʻu -ʻeleʻele, i ke kālā a me ke gula, e like me ua mea maʻamau ma ka heraldry o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui. Ma hope, June 11, 1856, Alexander II puka mai i ka mea i aponoia i ka hou kiʻi o ka hae Mokuaina, a hookupaa manawa i nā mea a pau hae, hae, pennants a me nā 'ikamu i hoʻohana ma pāpāiʻawa wā, e i ke hehi iho waihoʻoluʻu Russian aupuni a pau. Pela, ma Rusia ua heʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae. Kēia tricolor Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka aha lealea lā, a me ka poni o Alexander III. He Nānāʻeleʻele a me ka melemele-keʻokeʻo hae Lūkini aupuni a pau, e like me ka hoike ana ma ka kēia mau huahelu.

Hope ia la ia mea me ke aupuni hae armorial. E like me ke Aupuni, na makaainana, noʻonoʻo ana i ka hehi iho la ke kala ma ka moku'āina hae, pili i ka Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala.

I symbolized i ka hae, i aponoia e ka Emperor Alexander II

Kēlā me kēia ano o ka hae - eleele, lenalena, keokeo - ua kaumaha symbolic. E ka lawe i ka pilina nana i ka mea a lakou i olelo mai. Black, i ke ano o ka mau-alai ae aeto, ae hōʻike ana i ka imperial mana, statehood, moku'āina, a me ka ikaika kumupaʻa. He kuhikuhi i ka inviolability o na palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i'ō, mai ka Pacific a hiki i ka Baltic kai. Ana ia i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka nui aupuni. Gula (ole yellow) waihoʻoluʻu a ua ka nui. I ka hala ka mea, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE waihoʻoluʻu noaia a me ka hae o Orthodox Byzantium i ike e ka Lūkini kanaka e like me ka hōʻailona o ka spirituality a me ka religiosity. Yellow nô kêia ka makemake no ka pono? Acaeoey, hana hou, a me ka fortitude. Ana ia i ka malama ana i ka maemae o ka Orthodox manaoio, a me ka comprehension o kilokilo oiaio. White nô kêia maemae a me ke ao pauʻole. No ka mea Lūkini kanaka, ia mea he manaʻo o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa hana a me ka mea e imi ana, e hoomalu i ko lakou'āina a me ka malama i ka aina Lūkini, e kaumaha ana ia ia iho. White i olelo mai ai o ke alahula mau mana o ka uhane o ka Lūkini aupuni ano, resilience a me ka naueue ole defenders o ka aina Lūkini. Orthodoxy, autocracy a me ka ohana, - i ka mea ua symbolized imperialʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae. Meaning ia mea paakiki e overestimate - ka mea, ua ka olelo o ka Lūkini Orthodox mooolelo, i ka autocratic mana a me ka resilience o ano o kanaka.

A ia? Aiina: eleele, lenalena, keokeo, a me Petero ka "tricolor" Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia.?

I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea hou Lūkini hae, kaʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke aupuni, hehi iho o ka'ōniʻoniʻo i halihali i ka nui kaumaha kapu, ke kaiāulu kanaka, Ua ike wale nō i ke aupuni hae. ʻEleʻele a me ka melemele'ōniʻoniʻo o na mea he nui Lūkini kanaka pili me Austria, a me ka hale o Habsburg. Akā, i ka "Petrine" keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula tricolor ua kokoke i na kanaka, a ua manaoia he kivila, ke kiʻekiʻe oʻia i ke kūlana o ka "kanaka no ko Pilisetia". No laila, i loko o ka 70 - 80 makahiki. XIX kenekulia ka Russian aupuni a pau i wahi e e haawi ia ia e like me "ka duality o ka" lehulehuʻano. I ka Ia manawa, aole i hoʻohana mau hae - keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele a me ka eleele hae o Rusia (ke aupuni), a me ka aina keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula tricolor. Pinepine ka mea, o ka hope i hoopomaikaiia mai ai - ia iʻikeʻia ma nā alanui, i hoʻokumu a puni kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o kūikawā wā.

"Peter" tricolor - ke aupuni hae o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau

Iloko o ka poni o Alexander III au ua kāhāhā i ka Kremlin iho, a me ka hālāwai huakaʻi i hoʻonaniʻia i loko, hehi iho ke kala, a me ke poʻo hoʻonaniʻia me keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula hae. Hope, i ka Auguseto puka i kekahi olelo paa, e like me ia i "Petrine" tricolor loaa kūhelu kūlana haʻahaʻa, a lilo ae la i ke aupuni ka hae o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Mai ke komo ana i loko o ka ikaika o ka hae "eleele, keokeo, yellow mea onionio" Ua manao me ka hae o ka hale aliʻi o Romanov. Emperor Rotehama II palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka 1896 hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i ke kulana o ka keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ʻulaʻula hae e like me ka mea wale nō moku'āina.

E hoʻi o kaʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae

Kokekau nui lā - nā 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka noho alii ana o ka Romanov House, e like me ka bourgeois-kemokalaka kipi, kena ae la i ka huli ma ka pilikino E pili e pili ana i ke aupuni waihoʻoluʻu. Nā adherents o ka monarchical kumu makemake e hoʻi i ka hae o "eleele, lenalena, keokeo koa", a no ia mea he hōʻailona o ka hoomalu ana o ka Russian aupuni a pau ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā hanana hana keaka. I ka 1914, he hoao e hui pu iho la i ka lepa elua i i - "Peter" tricolor a me kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo-a-yellow "imperku". E like me ka hopena, he hou ka hae, a i mālamaʻia e nā waihoʻoluʻu - uliuli, eleele, ulaula, he lenalena, keʻokeʻo. Ka hae ua like penei: ma ka luna kihi o ke keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ʻulaʻula huinahń lole ke aupuni 'huinahalike mea melemele. Ua Ua penaʻeleʻele kaulua-hina aeto. Kēia me ka hui pu ua e hoike i ka hoʻohui ana o na kanaka, a me ka mana, e like me ka pono me patriotism a me ka manaoio ma ka lanakila. Aka hoi, e like me ka eclectic hae ua i loaa, a aole hoi e lilo i ke aupuni. He malama no me ka kūhelu moku'āina hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi - a 1917. Na mahope abdication o Rotehama II, a laila, i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana i hoopau ai i ka manaʻo o ka imperial symbolism.

Ka ula hae o ka USSR

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka moku'āina ka hae i lilo i ka hou Look: ka mea, ua he mea ulaula hae huinahń unprinted, a me kekahi logos. He lilo i ka hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana a me ka ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou i loko o ke ola o ka aina. April 8, 1918 ma ka hālāwai o People ka Commissars o ka 'Aha manaʻoi hāpai' ia i ma luna o ka apono ia i loko o ka kūheluʻulaʻula hae me na palapala "PV SS" pili i ka mākia kaulana, i kapaʻia no ka unification o na proletarians o nā'āina. Eia, ma April 1918, i ka moku'āina hae i noʻonoʻo i kaʻulaʻula hae me ka palapalaia maluna penei: ". Ka Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Repubalika" Mai ka unification o ka RSFSR a me BSSR, ka Ukraine, a me ka Transcaucasian Hui o ka USSR i ka loleʻulaʻula hae huinahń shape. Ua depicted ma ka luna kihi o ke gula hāmare a me ka pahi, caramel, a ma luna o ia mau mea - he elima-kuhikuhi ulaula hoku me ka mokuna i ke gula.

E ho ohana i ke keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula hae

C 1923 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991. Ua loaʻa lunaʻaneʻi ia? aiina. Aka hoi, "Petrovsky" tricolor hoʻomau ia e hoʻohana 'ia ma kekahi mau hihia.

I World War II,ʻo ia, pu me St. Andrew ka hae i mālama ai kekahi Anati-Soviet pūʻulu. No ka laʻana, ka mea Lūkini Liberation Army ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Lutanela General A. A. Vlasova hoʻohana iki Hoʻololi ' St. Andrew ka hae me ka ulaula ka paopaoʻana ma luna o ka pokole. E noke ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Lūkini aupuni hōʻailona, he pono ole i loko o ka collaborationist me ka ho okumu ana o ka Apana Reich. Hope ma na 70s. keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me kaʻulaʻula'ōniʻoniʻo i hoʻohana ma o ka Anati-Communist hui - VSKHSON. I ka 1987, hoomaka ae la ka "Petrine" tricolor ana likeʻole patriotic koa, e like me ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, "iaiyoe". I ka 1989, me ka nuipa a kemokalaka neʻeʻana i aponoia i ka tricolor like lākou kūhelu hōʻailona. I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka hou ka monarchists, a me ka makeʻe kulana neʻeʻana mau ukali e hoʻohanaʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae o imperial Rusia. I ka 1989, i ka Patriotic Ka Hui "Russian Koo" Ua palapala i ka hāpai 'e ana i ka' ulaʻula hae, a hou-hana i ka kūhelu keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula hae. RSFSR Aha Council ua hoʻoholo ihola (22.08.91g.) Eʻike i ka keʻokeʻo-uliuli-ula tricolor ka kūhelu hōʻailona o ka moku'āina. Nowemapa 1, 1991, oia i aponoia ma ka moku'āina ka hae o ka RSFSR.

Ke symbolic manaʻo nui o ke keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me ka ulaula'ōniʻoniʻo o ka kēia Lūkini hae

Kēia manawa, eia kekahi mau ano oiaio o na waihoʻoluʻu o ka hae o ka Russian Hui. Mai ka wā kahiko, kū keokeo no honesty a me ka hanohano, uliuli - honesty, chastity, ihola ua a me ka ike lea ana, a me kaʻulaʻula, - ke aloha, ka lokomaikaʻi, ke koa a me ka wiwo ole. Kekahi maa hoohalike mea e hai aku waihoʻoluʻu i ka mōʻaukala ?? eoi? O Rusia. No laila, ua hoʻomaopopo White White, Blue - Minor, a me ka ulaula - ka Great Rus, symbolizing i ka hui ana o ka ekolu kanaka - Ukrainians, Belarusians a me Great Lūkini. Aia nō 'ē aʻe ke ano o ka waihoʻoluʻu symbolism. No ka laʻana, Ua noʻonoʻo i ke keʻokeʻoʻano like me ka hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana, ulaula - statehood, a me ka uliuli - ke Mother o ke Akua ia mea. I kekahi manawa, na waihoʻoluʻu "Petrine" tricolor hoohalike ana me ka trinity o aliʻi mana, ka Orthodox manaoio a me ka Lūkini kanaka.

kahi o ka hopena

No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala nānā mākou i kaʻeleʻele-yellow-keʻokeʻo hae: nona ka mea, i ka wa ua, a me ia ua personified. pehea e ua Hawaiʻi ma manawa Lūkini lepa a me nā mea kū no ka mea, mākou i aʻo. Mākou e wehewehe i ole wale o ka "Petrine" hae, akā, i ka ula o ka hae o ka Soviet Union. A, o ka papa, au i haʻi aku la ia i aponoia e ke keokeo-uliuli-ʻulaʻula tricolor like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka moku'āina o ka Russian Hui.