Blackcurrant "ʻeleʻele na momi": hōʻike o keʻano, kiʻi

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o kaʻeleʻele currant ua nui mahalo kuaiia. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i nā wahi e ulu mea kanu me ka lōʻihi maturation au. Nolaila,ʻepekema, breeders kamaʻilioʻana i ka ho okumu ana i kanuʻano likeʻole i OAOOUIEeE kokololio oo ana au. A ua currant "ʻeleʻele momi". Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi e e noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala. Aia E hoʻi e hāʻawiʻia ka mea e pono ai aʻo ma e ulu ana a me ka mālama i laau uukuʻikepili.

Currants "Black Pearl": hōʻike o ke ano

Photos o kēia mea kanu e ike hiki ma lalo nei. Concerns "ʻeleʻele momi" no kaʻano likeʻole me ka awelika oo ana. No ka mea, o keia ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe i ka hua, a hiki ma ka wahi me ka pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu. Grade loaa ma 1992 ma ka inoa VNIIS IV Michurina. E hana i kēia, nāʻano o nā currants i kela aoao: "Mine Shmyrev" a me ka "brodtorp". Kēia makahiki, i keʻano ua, ua hookomoia ma ka State E hoʻokāinoa. Wahi o kona ulu ana:

• Central Black Honua;
• Srednevolzhskiy;
• East-Siberian;
• West-Siberian;
• North Caucasus;
• Ural.

Blackcurrant "ʻeleʻele momi" Ua samoplodnye papa. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pono tolerated wela o ka hua 30 degere, e hoike ana i kona hardiness.

Ano o ka laau

Pinepine oe e hai i ke ano o keʻano likeʻole o nā currants i 'ano like me ke ano o ka gooseberry. A me keia mea ku pono kuhikuhi i ka mea i ka "Black Pearl" i ka hoʻopapakū ulu laau uuku me kekahi poe he uuku o nā lālā. Kona kiʻekiʻe i hiki 1-1.3 m.

Young hoi e pana aku i ka ulu hoʻomaka e sag e kō ana. Ka mea, he mau manao, a i ke kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu. E like me ka mea oʻo lignified lālā a me ka loli ke kala i ka lauoho-yellow. Lau me elima lobes. Ka mea, pena he kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu. Ua kekahi mea akaka like i na gooseberries. Like pono me na lala, lau lā'ī, kūlou ihola. Mai o ke kihi ka mea, hiki i ke lena. Ke kōmi 'ana i heʻoiʻoi lau. Papa o ke ala apuupuu akā, Mātiu.

Ma ka hoi e pana aku ma pōkole anei i ulu nā'ōpuʻu oblong. e uhi lakou me ka unahi, a pink.

Blackcurrant "ʻeleʻele momi" helu kuhi puke i ua pua i loko o Iune. Lakou pua e pili ana i ka waena lālā me ka pōkole akā, ikaika lalo iho. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'i hookahi lima o kekahi mau. Lākou helu i hiki 8. kala poepoe lā ia. Ka mea, i ka awelika nui o sepals a me ka ulaula hue.

hua

Paha hua currantʻano likeʻole "Black Pearl" (kiʻi e ike hiki lalo nei) hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka hopena o blueberries. Ka mea, kaupaona mai 1 a hiki i 6 nā huna. Ka awelike kaumaha - 1,2-1,5 g. Paha hua oko hoʻopoepoe kinona a me ka hola o ka ia nui. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a pauʻeleʻele, a me hōʻemi iki alohi. Ma lalo o kaʻili i nui na anoano. Peduncle pololei, meakino lōʻihi.

I ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hua, he ono, aʻawaʻawa (ka mea i i hookoia ka 4.2 heluʻai). Nine haku mele 'ana maupaʻa 18% wailana puaʻa hiwa, 9% o nā pulapula o ke. ʻakika titer mea 3,6%. Eia hou, i ka haku mele kikowaena ascorbicʻakika, pectin.

Pau ai i ka hua hou, me he Dessert waina, preservatives. Na hua i kaʻi maikaʻi. Ka awelika hua ua 3 kg me ka laau ooi.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

currant hōʻikeʻano "ʻeleʻele na momi" E e kāpili me ka hoohiki e pili ana i nā hiʻona o ka mahiʻai. Ke kanu hiki ke kanu i kekahi mau manawa.

• Akuma ka a i ka mahana, e hina ia ma lalo 10 degere. Ma ka waena māhele o ka hopena o Kepakemapa 'ole e hoomaka ana mai o Okatoba. Ma keia hihia, ma mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o anu ino mea kanu i manawa e noho i lalo ma ka hou wahi. Inā 'oe i kekahi mau-makahiki seedling, laila, i loko o ka aʻe ka makahiki ia e e loaʻa nā hua mua.

• Hao. Ma keia hihia, i ka makahiki mua i ke kanu wale ulu a me keia ikaika. Akā, i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola, ka mea meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi aku i nā hualoaʻa. Oe e e hiki ke ohi mai i ka 2 kg o ka hua.

Ma kekahi hihia ia mea nui, e koho i ka seedling akau. Nolaila, i ka wa a kūʻai na aa e e nana akahele. Ka mea, pono e ola, ikaika, i kekahi mea a me ka make mau. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e koho i mea kanu me ka uliuli nā'ōpuʻu. Aia E e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 4-5 na apana, mai ke kumu.

Ka naluʻeleʻele currantʻano likeʻole o ka "ʻeleʻele na momi" e kanu i ka piha lā, aku, mai ke kämua. Ke kanu Aʻole i makemake i ka malu. Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 mika, no laila, i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai i ālai ia 'aʻe me ka' ole a pōhina i kekahi i kekahi.

Ka lepo e e mālama nā hua, ai ole i ka hua e e ka poe liilii, a me ka vinega. Naʻe, ka mea, lohi oo ai. Maikaʻi e koho wahi me kānakaʻakika ka lepo, waiwai i loko o ka mahuaola.

kanu lula

No ka elua a ekolu na malama paha ma mua o ka lokoʻino a kanu currants pono e makaukau wahi. E hana i kēia, ka mea i koho 'āpana noa o ka mauu, ka nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu. Ka lepo Ua eli iho ai i ka hohonu o ka hapalua o ka mika. I hoʻohuiʻia ka mahuaola a me fertilizers. Compost (ole humus) ua hou i ka uku o kekahi no kela a me keia laau ooi bākeke a no huinahalike mika. O potash mea hoʻomomona i huiia (ka hola 20 nā huna), superphosphate (40-50 g).

Lepo e paa maoli, e ka hoʻokemu ka wai maikai, a me ka ea. Akā, me ka wai e i loaa, e like me ka mea kanu i loko o ia ka hihia i e ka maʻi. Nolaila, o ka lepo ua pākuʻi peat a me ke one. Ma ka pūnāwai kanu a pau kēia mau hana ia e halihaliia oia ma o ka haule ana.

Seedling mua kanu mau holaʻona nō i loko o ka wai. Me keia e hooluolu iho i ka aa ana o na mea kanu i ka pono nui o ka wai. Oe ke kūpenu iho ia i loko o ka Masa o ka lepo.

Ka lua, Ua eli iho ai i ka hohonu o ka hapalua o ka mika. Ma ka lalo ninini momona ka lepo, ka wai hou. Aʻa ninini a rammed honua no laila, i ke kumu ai ua luna lepo, kaʻilikai ma kahi o 5 knm. Seedling manaʻo i loko o ia ke ala i ka huina ma waena o ka barela, a me ka honua 'ilikai i ka hola 45 degere. Ma hope o kanu, na mea kanu pono e nui hookaheia ka wai (1.5-2 bākeke ma luna o ka laau ooi). Tree nui ilpko o kaiapili mulching me sawdust, compost, peat, mauʻu. Kēia e mālama i ona mau i loko o ka lepo.

mālama

Blackcurrant "ʻeleʻele na momi" e makemake kiʻekiʻe hua, ina e malama ana i ka mea pono. Mālama nāʻanuʻu e like me hooinu ai, fertilizing, weeding, pahi a me ka lepo hemohemo.

Ka Hanu O na mea kanu mai i hōʻike ka nāhelehele. Ka mea, e wehe 'ia i loko o ka' eleu kūpono. Ma keia hihia, i ka lepo e e hemohemo e ae komo i ka oxygen. It E e hana pono ai i ole e hanaʻino i ke kumu kahua. Mau ana e ole e pono ai ina ka lepo a puni ka laau ooi zamulchirovat.

At flowering kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka poe oo hoi fruiting currant paha e kau ana i ka lawa nui o ka ona mau. Eia hou, e like me ka makaukau no ka hoʻoilo wā i ke kanu pono hookahe copiously me ka wai (2-3 pākeke no laau ooi).

Inā ka lepo zamulchirovat humus paha compost, alaila fertilize me ke aloha laau ooi mea i pono. Ma nā hihia, waiho aku papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika, e ai ana me ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke mullein a moa manure. Ma hope o flowering, e hiki e phosphorus a me ka potasiuma.

Currant fertility ua mālama 'ia e mau pahi. Kela manawa, i kanu seedling hoopokole i ekolu nā'ōpuʻu. I ka Akuma ka na lala i paipaiia e kekahi kolu. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, ma hope o ka kauwela, ke kaʻina ua hai. E haʻalele i ka hou ikaika hoi e pana aku. Akā, ka mea i hoʻopōkole '. Ma hope o 5 makahiki, a pau na kukini, ka poe i hiki i ka makahiki o 4 makahiki, e pau wehe. E haʻalele wale 3-4 lala o kekahi mau makahiki. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, e wehe 'ia i ka hua hou ana iho, a ua oi aku mamua o 3 makahiki. Nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, loa oki ae la i ka poino a me ka maloo hoi e pana aku.

papa kiʻekiʻe

Currants "ʻeleʻele momi"ʻeleʻeleʻano likeʻole, i hōʻikeʻano ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala i ka helu o ka pono:

• hardiness;
• pōkole maturation au;
• ka nui ka nui o na hua;
• kiʻekiʻe huahana kbps;
• transportability o nā hua;
• regular fruiting.

No ka mea, o keia mau ano, "Black Pearl" o kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole o na mala.

Ke keakea o nāʻano likeʻole

A me ka nui pono,ʻeleʻele currant "Black Pearl" i kekahi drawbacks. Ka mea nui - huawaina ono, ma muli o ia i kaʻaiʻana e like ai ka poe ilihune. Ke aroma Ua olelo ia i like ka nui me ka hapanui o nāʻano likeʻole. Currently, keia ano hiki ke noʻonoʻo obsolete. He hele mai e puku i ka nui helu o ka hou a me ka hana hoihoiʻano likeʻole. Akā, ia mea nō lā, he pono ole i loko o ka mahinaʻai o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina.