Bolshaya Dmitrovka ma Moscow: ka mōʻaukala, ka hoi na mea makau a me ka wahi ma luna o ka palapala 'āina o Moscow

Dmitrovka o kekahi o na alanui mua o Moscow. Ua loaa notoriety hoʻi i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamaha like me ka nui kalepa ala hele ma Dmitrov - ke hea ka kulanakauhale a hiki i ka Volga, i i ke aupuni 'o ka muliwai awa. Currently, ke alanui ua aia i loko o ka Central Administrative Apana o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ho okumu ana o kauhale

Sloboda ma na aoao elua o ke alanui a hiki i Dmitrov hoomaka ae la e lawe kinona i loko o ka XIV kenekulia. Ke bulk o ka heluna kanaka oia o artisans a me ka poʻe kālepa. Sloboda i Kapa hou i ke Dmitrov, mai ka hapanui o kona noho ana he mai ka ia kulanakauhale.

XVI-XVII kenekulia

Ma kaʻumikumamāono-umikumamahiku kenekulia, kanaka, mai Dmitrov noho i ua relocated aku, mai ka Kremlin. Ke AIM ua i ka liberation o ano like no ka kūloko hanohano. E like me ka ulu kulanakauhale, i ka suburb, e hele hou ia ke alanui. Ano, i kapa noho wahi like me ka Little Dmitrov ana.

XVIII kenekulia

Ma ka waena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, Ua noʻonoʻo nā noho i nā alanui, a lawe aku la i ka ia inoa me ia o ka i keia la - Dmitrovka Malaya Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Aha luna aupuni kau uku ole ia mai, a i lohe nui: ka iwilei uhi ka holoʻokoʻa mau kaiāulu, ua hoopuniia na hale ma outbuildings, kīhāpai a me nā mahinaʻai. Ma ke alanui, i ke ala 'oe ke hele i nā puʻu kaua, i hele ma ka laina o kēia Boulevard. Ua hana Dmitrovskie puka a hiki i ke alanui e ia. Ka wā ma wahi o ke au hoʻomaka 'hana o ka pōhaku paia o ka White City, ma luna o ka puka i ole hoʻolako. Like manaʻo, keia ua ukuia i ka maluhia, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia. Pani puka nō, uaʻikeʻia e ia i ka loa kūlana wahi o ka pā kaua. Penei, Dmitrovka lilo i ka wahi pa. Natural kuhikuhi ana o ke alanui me ka Nyos.

I ka moolelo o ka hale helu 1

I ka makahiki kenekulia ma luna o ka wahi, kahi o ka hale o ka Noble Ahaolelo, ai kāhikoʻia waiwai o Volyn. Ka waiwai i koe i loko o ka poe hooilina o ke alii, a hiki i ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia. A laila, i ka hale helu 1 hele aku la i ke kiaaina-General Dolgoruky-Crimean paukü - Prince, ka mea i lawe i ke kaikamahine a Boyar Volyn wahine. K i loaʻa na hale i ka 1782 i hui ma ka makahiki ekolu haneri a me kanalima kuea iwilei iwilei pili paka mai George hoailona. I ka hookahi makahiki, no ka mea hou nona ua, ua kukulu iaʻikeʻia a hiki i kēia lā i ke kolamu Hall o ka Hale o uniona kālepa. Kākau o ka papahana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Kazakov. Ma ka pau 'ana o ke au o ka maikai Aha e hana ana i ka Noble Ahaolelo ua malama like me ka wahi no nā' aha mele. Ua aneane Ua kipa a pau kaulana a ka loa o ka hale.

Str. Dmitrovka ka hale i na mea he nui Historic kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kulanakauhale alii. Iwaena o lakou mea o ka House o uniona kālepa. Kēia hale o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka panina kuhikuhipuʻuone, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Old Homesteads nō i ke kūlana o Ewa, Moscow na momi, a me nā mea a pau i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka poʻe e uhau ana, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka tālena a me ka manao nui mālama i kēia mea hale. Keia hale ua hoomaluia e ka moku'āina me he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia.

House helu 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka i ka wahi o ka noho ana o na luna Cherkassky. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia ohana nui, a me ka hanohano i noho ai i loko o ka hale helu 2 a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki kenekulia. I ka 1821 i ka hale i kūkulu hou. I ka 1869 noʻeau Circle mau halawai i mālama 'ia i loko o kona pā. i na hoa o ka hope ua wale loa-ikeia Artists. Ua Ua kipa e Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

Ka hopena o ka 'ē aʻe hale

Ma ke alanui. Dmitrovka he nui wale na nui kahua o ke Prince Vyazemsky a me Kozlovsky, boyars Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, Sheremetyevo a me na mea e ae. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, e noho kokoke i ke alanui a pau, ke kiʻekiʻe o pau ka i ka hale o ka poeikohoia o nā papa. Ke koe ua ka wale ekalesia prichet. Ka loa nui aupuni waiwai e holo ana i ko lakou mau wahi noho i lalo i ke alanui. Tver, Saltykov pili. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana ma ka helu 17, ua manawa ku ma ka hale kiaka Nemirovich-Danchenko a me Stanislavsky. Mua, ua māheleʻia aʻela ma hope o ka hale i ka nani kihapai,? Iaeoe? Aneane he holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale hihia.

Ka 'ole o ke ono paha o ka helu

Ka mua ona o ka hale e noho ana na luna Scherbatova, laila, ua hoʻoneʻe i Solodovnikov (poʻe kālepa). Me ka pololei komo o ka hope i loko o nā lā i kakahiaka nui o ka iwakalua kenekulia i kūpono kou redone hale ma Ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Operetta Theatre, i hoʻonohonoho i loko o nā paia o ka hale kūkulu hou, nō makemake ai connoisseurs. Ka loa kēia kani a me ka malamalama lako a hiki pono aia i loko o ka Classic hoʻonānea maikai lumi.

Arts Library ma ka Big Dmitrovka

Russian State Library o Arts kapa priceless hale ahu waiwai o ka waiwai o ke aupuni, a me ka moʻomeheu oe, e like me alakaiʻepekema a me ka 'ike' oihana o ke aupuni. Ho okumu ana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o ka hale i wahi i loko o ka umikumamawalu-umikumamaiwa kenekulia. I ka hale o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke oʻo classicism. Kona mea helehelena ua hiki mākou mau lā a me ka palena haʻahaʻa loli. I kekahi mau manawa, i ka waiwai nona N. E. Myasoedov a me fa Tolstoy. Ka hope i ka waiwai ohi o Slavic-Russian i paiia puke a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, ka mea āna i kūʻai ai i ka lehulehu hale waihona puke o St. Petersburg i ka 1820. Koke mahope, hele aku la ia ma lalo o ka hāmare, a me ka hale iho. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1830,ʻo ia i heluʻia ma ka Keʻena Luna o ka imperial hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hope i loko o kēia hale neʻe a Kauhalenui keaka kula. I mea e hoÿonui ai i loko o ka pā hale i kūkulu elua hou neo? Aaiiai? A i hoʻolako pono me ka hula keʻena. Ke kula i noho ai a me ka haumāna a me nā kumu.

Currently pela hoomaluia Kalaiaina o ka hapa mua o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, hapa malamaia ma ka hana ana a hiki i kēia lā.

Dmitrovka, 26

Ka Hui Council mea ma keia aae? Mai 1994. Ka luna 'o ka hale iʻikeʻia i loko o 1983. Ma luna o ka papahana hana na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kuleana Sverdlovsk a me Pokrovsky. A hiki ma ke alanui haʻalele i ke kino a laila hou. Ke kuleana i ua kukulu hou ia, mai ka mālama '-nei nā hale. Mua i kēia hale noho O. P. Leve. Ieoaeunoai o ka hale, i lawe mai i loko o 1884-1885 makahiki. Zykov no ka papahana. I loko o ka wā 1934-1937. kona facelift i kulike ai me ka laila kaila ma constructivism.

iwakalua kenekulia

I ke kakahiaka nui 1920s Dmitrovka pokole lilo i ke alanui Ezhena Pote - "Ka Internationale," ka mea kākau a me kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o ka Paris kamaʻilio. I ka 1937 ka mea i Kapa hou i ke Pushkin. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka centenary o ka haku mele o ka make. I ka 1994 wale, ke alanui ua lilo hoi i kona mōʻaukala inoa.

Na hana ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka hele wāwae ciia ma ka Big Dmitrovka i pau i loko o September 2013. Kona lōʻihi mea iki emi o kekahi kilomika o (900 m). Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ana o ke alanui alakaʻi ai i nā facades o ke kanakolu-ehiku hale, dismantled uala pono i ka nui signage a me billboards. Ua wehe Old alanui kukui, kā lākou wahi e e hou,ʻaʻole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi ma ka kaula, constrictions. Eia hou, oi ma mua o ka lākou o ke alanui sofas, a mau papa noho māpala a me 180 Florist a me 71 ka ipu.

ka hopena

Dmitrovka - he luawai-ike alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma keia, ka mea i aneane loa ienoai. Muscovites a me nā hoaʻai a makemake e hele ma ka hale, ua kemu ka uhane mea i ka ia'āina.