Ma lalo o ka hae mōʻaukala, a me nā kiʻi. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka Ma lalo o ka hae

I kēia mau keiki, e like me kā lākou mau na¯ na makahiki aku nei, i ka moe, e hoala i ka 'ili hae ma luna o kona moku, a lilo i formidable lanakila o ke kai hohonu. Books, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kamepiula lealea ma keia kumuhana mai i lilo aku i ko lakou hiʻona, a lilo i ke kumu no nā keiki o nā pāʻani. No ke aha la "Iole Roger" i kapa Ma lalo o ka hae, ua noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻailona o nā pirates, no kekahi kumu o ka mea paʻa no ka inoa, i ka wa a me ka wahi i hele mai, a me ka mea i olelo i ka huapalapala depicted ma luna o ia? E ho'āʻo mākou e pohihihi ia mai.

, E hoomanao mai, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka 'ili, i ua mau kanaka ma mua pane i nā nīnau.

Owai ka mea,?

I aku o ka lanakila,ʻaʻole pirates ua like he kūoʻo me ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o ka Animated Auana "Abrafaks ma lalo o Ma lalo o ia? Aiina." Ka hua'ōlelo "Ma lalo o" ka loa kahiko, a me ka haumana manaoio ia ia originated i loko o ka V kenekulia BC I unuhi 'ia mai he Roma, ka mea,' o ia hoʻi "kai powa la UOAAaOON i ka pomaikai." Over manawa, he mau pū nā inoa: Buccaneer, Privateer, filibuster, privateer, Buccaneer, Corsair.

Ka powa "ma ke kanawai"

Privateers, freebooters, buccaneers a me privateers hana Ma lalo o hao i nā ipu o nā lāhui kanaka a pau i ke kaua, noho ana i keia mau palapala o marque - ka kūhelu 'ae mai i kekahi a me kekahi o ko ka hale aliʻi. No ka mea, o ka laikini, e hao wale i ka mea, deducted i kekahi pakeneka o ka moku'āina, pela ka hoʻokuʻi ana i ka waihona waiwai. I ka ho'āhewa wale maʻenemi moku ka mea makemake i ke hoala mai i ka hae o ka aina i haawi mai ia lakou ae. Akā, hoala mai o kaʻeleʻele hae Ma lalo o ke ano o ka hōʻike i ka ultimatum koi hoihoi. Ma ia hihia, ina o ka hoa paio ua e hele i ka hana ia, ua ho'ālaʻia privateers heʻulaʻula hae ke ao i e e ole ke aloha.

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua, i makemake i nui ka poe paaua poe powa, e haʻalele ia i ka lucrative hana. Ko lākou hoʻomanawanui nō e hao kalepa moku e like me ka enemi kahiko, e like me kā lākou mau haku mamua.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

No ka manawa mua, "Iole Roger" me he Ma lalo o ka hae, e like me Documentary hoike, hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana Emmanuel kumu waina, i ka hopena XVII - i kakahiaka nui XVIII kenekulia. Ike ia iā mākou i kēia lā, i ke kiʻi ma luna o kona hae i complemented hourglass 'o ia hoʻi ka kēia: "Ua holo mai kou manawa." I ka wā e hiki mai, he nui no na luna o na pirates nui ka hanana hoʻokolohua o ka huahelu "Iole Roger". E hoohaunaele ana i kēia? Aiina luna ia e pili ana me ka mea a ka mea e loaʻa, e hana me ka.

Ka mea kahiko o ke koena Ma lalo o ka hae, kiʻi o ka i oe ke ike ma lalo, i loko o ka National Museum o Portsmouth MokuʻEnelani. He Ua pio i loko o ka kaua o kaʻApelika Waena kapakai i ka 1780. A me keia mea i hiki ke ike i ka poe liilii, pōkā lua me nā mōhai lua penei.

He aha ka waihoʻoluʻu o ia?

Kama'āina iā mākou, mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā Cartoons Ma lalo o ka haeʻeleʻele. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i mau. pirates initially hoʻohana i kaʻulaʻula, 'o ia hoʻi i nā mea a pau e ole manao aloha e e luku. Eia hou, na pirates hiki ke hoʻohana i moku'āina hae e intimidate paha e emi i ka makaʻala o ko lākou mau hoa, a me na hae o kekahi'ōniʻoniʻo, e hoike ana i ka Allies lakou iho.

No ke aha la ka mea i kapaʻia ai?

He nui nā poʻe manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu Ma lalo o ka hae i kapaʻia ka "Iole Roger." I kēia lā, aia i kekahi mau theories i hoao e hoomaopopo ia.

I ka mua o ia nei ia i ka maʻi a me nā infectious maʻi ma luna o nā moku, ua hoala hou i kaʻeleʻele hae me keʻokeʻo ka hahauʻana elua, e ao aku ia hai e pili ana i na pilikia o ka Aha. A laila koa kila kela aoao. Ka mea, Ua hui e kekahi kanaka poʻo, a hoʻohana i ka poe powa kai.

Kekahi mana ua muli ma luna o nā kūʻiʻo hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i ka corsair ka hae o Farani i kauoha aku i kapaia o Joyeux Rouge -. «ʻoliʻoli ulaula" Pelekāne pirates rethought a lohe ai: Iole o Roger (Iole Roger). No hoi keia iloko o ia ma ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia i loko o ka UK kanawai e ku e vagrancy i lawe - rouge kānāwai, a me ka hua'ōlelo "roger" hiki ke maopopo like me ka "cheater", "kanaka ilihune", "tramp". Eia hou, ma ka akau'āina o 'Enelani a me Irelani, me ka "kahiko Roger" ua i kekahi manawa kapa i ka luna o ka pouli koa.

Aia i kekahi kuhiakau: ka inoa Ma lalo o ka hae i ukuia a hiki i ke alii Roger II o Sicily (1095-1154 biennium). Kēia aliʻiʻai moku kaulana no ka nui lanakila nā ma kai, a ma luna o ka'āina ma lalo o ka ula hae, ma i i depicted crossbones.

Popular huapalapala

E pono pohihihiʻai Ma lalo o ka hae (kiʻi hoikeia ma lalo nei), he kanaka iwi poʻo, a elua i kela kapa iwi ma luna o kaʻeleʻele mau kaʻao.

Ua, i kēia hōʻailona o ka make i ka hapanui i lohe nui ia i loko o ka papa o na pirates, a me na gravestones maʻEnelani. Ole, he pono ole emi huapalapala, ke hoole i mea a pau i ke kali ana lua kupapau, he na kino iwi, hourglasses, mau pahikaua a me ka ihe, ma kela aoao na pahikaua, a me nā apoʻili, ua hoala hou mai makaaniani a me nā'ēheu. O ua kaulana huapalapala, ka mea hiki ke decipher i kekahi. No laila, hourglass a me eheu ano o fleeting manawa, a me ka piha aniani - he toast i ka make. Similar kiʻi mai ai nā pākahi, a me ka like pu ana.

pilikino Roger

E like me ua oleloia, o ka puniu wale no, a crossbones - kekahi o na wale nō kahiko a me ka mea maikaʻi-ikeia o "Iole Roger". It E e kaulana ia i loko o kēia palapala ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e Edward England - kai powa, mai Hawaii, e imi i ka powa ma ka moana Indian ma ka hapaha mua o ka XVIII kenekulia. He nui na luna i ho'āʻo e hana i kā lākou iho hoopuni recognizable huahelu ma luna o ka hae.

No laila, o kona kulana he kaulana Welsh Captain Baretolomaio Roberts, imi i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o ka Caribbean kai, hoʻonaniʻia Ma lalo o ka hae (ke kiʻi mea he uuku lalo) iho e kū ana ma luna o nā iwi ma luna o ka hua h ÷ ailona AMS (A Martiniquar ka Head - «iwi poʻo martiniktsa") a me ka ABH (A Barbadian ka Head - «Barbadians iwipoo"). Somehow, ka Welshman ua loa nuiʻAʻole makemake nā poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mau mokupuni, a me ka pololei 'ia o kaʻike i kēia, hoʻomaoe hou akula, i ka pā hale o na kihi he makemake e haawi mai me ka kaua.

Ma lalo o loko o ka wahi o Carolina i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia, Manuela Mudin he Ma lalo o ka hae, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike ma lalo, hoʻonaniʻia me ka puniu wale no, a crossbones, ka hourglass me nā'ēheu, a me ka lima me ka pahi kaua hoalaia.

I ka hae o Edvarda Ticha, maikaʻi ikeia like Chernaya Boroda, pena iwi me ka hourglass a me ka pahuna ma kahe ana ke koko ihe naʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea e hoala ka Ma lalo o nā hae?

Mai Mai manaʻo i ka "Iole Roger" e pii ai i kēia lā wale nō keiki a me ka makua aoao. Hoʻolauna i loko o ka First World War ka mooolelo o submariners komo i ke awa ma hope holomua hana me ka hoala hou hae Ma lalo o ola i keia la i na mea he nui'auwaʻa. A hiki i ke kaua me Iraq, he nui Pelekāne mokuluu, ua hoala hou "Iole Roger", hoi mai ana i ka waihona ipu.

Ma kēia mau lepa symbolically haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka moku, e like me ka pono i kona piʻi like. Ka luina o ka mokuluu e hana i ka 'ili hae me kou mau lima, e ho onui i kona nā wahi likeʻole, ma hope holomua hana. I kēia lā o ka ohi ana o Contemporary "Iole Roger" ma English Museum o ka Royal Moana mokuluu he umikumamalima kope, a i wehewehe aku ma kā lākou mau hanana huapalapala. No ka laʻana, ka meaʻulaʻula ki ho i ke koa, a me keʻokeʻo - kuai moku. Image pahi Hōʻike i ka mokuluu i komo i loko o kekahi espionage a malu ana ma kaʻenemi kai.