Bronchiectasis - He aha ka keia? bronchiectasis akemāmā

pinepine na hihia o ka maʻi i kākau i loko o ke kālā no lapaau i kapaia "bronchiectasis". He He mea pepehi ana i hoʻomōhala ana i ku ei ka backdrop o nā maʻi likeʻole o ka naehana nenoaiu. O ka holo ana, i ke ehuehu o nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike, e kakali ana no kekahi 'ike e pili ana i ka ka pilikia, symptoms a me hoola ana o ka maʻi.

Bronchiectasis - He aha ka keia?

Me ia kāna hana pū i ka helu o ka maʻi o ka naehana nenoaiu. He aha hana nā mea maʻi 'alo i kaʻike, o "bronchiectasis"? Keia ano ua pu ma kekahi anoe ikaika o ka bronchi wahi like me ka hopena o ke poho a hiki i ka bronchial paia.

I ka maʻi e loli i nā wahi likeʻole o ka bronchi, akā, i ke anoe o na paia o ka bronchioles awelike nui like 'ole loa pinepine malama. Ke kaʻina hana pili i ka poho o ka'aʻaʻa elasticity. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, na kanaka e like pathology ua palapala ma kahi o 3 manawa oi pinepine ma mua o ka mea ku pono ke keka. Pinepine poino mai ka maʻi haʻalele akemāmā, akā, i ka pono akemāmā bronchiectasis mea emi, he pono ole. Poe akamai i ke kaila mau 'ikepili helu ai i ka lumen o ka haʻalele bronchus mea nui uuku a me kona mauʻano i ka constriction i loko o ka physiological paena o ka pulmonary artery o inflection.

Eia naʻe, mai ka bronchiectasis mea kākaʻikahi hiki no i pakele o ka loa, akā, me ke kōkua o ka pono koho'āpana hana e hiki ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o ka bronchial pa.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Bronchiectasis hiki e kekahi congenital a loaa. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i congenital anomalies, ka mea, ua i hookuu i ke alo o ka aaiaoe a me ka physiological abnormalities pili. Bronchiectasis ua pinepine malama i na keiki e loaa ana mai ka cystic fibrosis a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea deficiency Hawaii, e like me ka helu o nā maʻi, a me Young ka maʻi pale, Marfan, Kartagener.

Lilo maʻi bronchiectasis pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o naehana maʻi, a me pneumonia, tuberculosis, whooping cough. 'Ākena Makaʻu nā a allergic maʻi. Ke pathology ke e pili i ke alo o ka bronchial hikoko i alalai mai i ka hooholo ia o ka lewa a me ka sputum. I ka papa inoa o nā kumu a me nā'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana maʻi, a me kōkua iā ia,.

Bronchiectasis ua ole mau pili me abnormalities o ka naehana'āpana ponoi. ? Anoe o ka bronchial paia i ka hopena mai o ka holumua ai ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn ka maʻi, staphylococcal maʻiʻaʻai, nānā 'ole o ka wahi, hiatus hernia i loko o ka diaphragm. 'Ākena Makaʻu nā lama (alcoholism, pūnuku puhi, lāʻau hoʻohana), pilikia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma kaʻawahia kinoea.

ia mea mea nui no ke kauka, e hooholo i ke kumu o pathological loli o ka bronchi, no ka mea, ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i hilinaʻi nui i ka pomaikai o ka Inc.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis - he pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kekahi ano symptoms hiki e kahi e loa. Nā mea maʻi pinepine e ae mai naehana maʻi, me pneumonia a me ka pleurisy. Bronchitis me ka bronchiectasis - i ka pinepine hanana.

Eia hou, ua i mahuahua ma sputum hookuuia, o ka oi aku i loko o ke anu, pulu ka ino. Pinepine oe e hai maʻi o ka wa ana a me ka exhaling.

E like me ka maʻi progresses, e hoomanawanui i hai mai i ke ano o ka cough - ho'āhewa wale i pololei ai ka ikaika i loko o ke kakahiaka, a me ka pū 'oe me ke kala o ka nui o ka mea muco-purulent sputum. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i kaʻawaʻawa loa ala.

Loli ma bronchial paia loli ka nui o ka o oxygen hua mai ma ke kino. Hypoxia ukali ma kekahi mau mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō - hoʻomanawanui iki mai ohumu o ka ikaika nawaliwali, drowsiness, pōniuniu, pinepine. I ka ili o ke ahonui o ka haikea, kekahi manawa loaʻa iā ia kekahi he bluish waihoʻoluʻu. Symptoms nā pokole o ka hanu, a me ia ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka? Acaeoey i paʻa a me ka mea hopohopo ole wale ma physical haʻawina, akā, no hoi ma koena.

i ka maʻi ke kahua

Kauka nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu o ka maʻi.

• Ke kahua mua ua pu ma lesions bronhoetaza papa bronchial mucosa. Typical symptoms iʻaneʻane kaawale, a me ka loa ala o ka maʻi ua kuhi benign.
• Ma ka lua o ke kahua o ka luku kaʻina ano e loli ai i ka holoʻokoʻa mānoanoa o ka bronchial pā. E hoomanawanui i ohumu ana o kekahi pneumonia, a hoonui i ka i kela la ka leo o ka sputum hookuuia.
• Ma ke kolu o ke kahua o ka pathological kaʻina ua malama ole wale i loko o ka bronchi - ia hohola ia e pili akemāmā'aʻaʻa. Nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka maʻi li nui, hoi hoohewa aku copious fetid sputum. Ma kēia kahua, pinepine ike puʻu i ke koko.

Mea Maluna o ka bronchiectasis

He nui na ano o ka Mea Maluna o keia pathology. E like me ua oleloia, bronchiectasis i e congenital a loaa. Ka luku kaʻina kekahi manawa uhi wale i ka hapa uuku o ka bronchi, akā, hiki ana i nā haʻawina o ka naehana'āpana (i loko o keia hihia, ia mea he nui bronchiectasis). Paha i ka helehelena o mau lesions i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka bronchi.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o symptoms, pee no mehana, lōpū a me ka loa ano o ka pathology. Ke kaumaha ma muli Pathomorphology, bronchiectasis i e atrophic paha hypertrophic.

It E e kaulana i ina i alakai i ka pilikia hopena, a me pulmonary emphysema, nui kahe ana ke koko, haumāna amyloidosis, naehana hanu a me ka naʻau ole untreated maʻi.

Bronchiectasis: PalekanaEND_LINK keʻena hoʻokolohua, a komo

ʻike, o keia maʻi - he lengthy kaʻina. I loko o ka oaeouee physical ninaninau, kou kauka i hai i kekahi loli ma ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui - ka pahu ua hoʻokino e like me ka barela, hoʻololi phalanges (i loko o ka hihia o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka maʻi? Acaeoey). I ka auscultatory ninaninau akamai olelo paakiki hanu a me ke alo o ka wai rales.

Me ka pili ana i keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, ka hoʻomanawanui ua mua lawelawe iho la no ke koko hōʻike. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka bronhektaza malama mahuahua ma ka erythrocyte sedimentation ana, he mea ulu ma ka helu ana i keʻokeʻo keena koko a me ka anaemia, i ua ua hoʻopili i ka o oxygen pololi o ke kino. At keʻena hoʻokolohua sputum hiki ke ike i ka hookuuia i ka ekolu-ahu 'ole.

kela vocal i kūpono e hoʻohana no kaʻike, hope loa. Informative mea he pahu X-Ray, a haawi mai i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka mau o ka fibrosis, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke alo o nā cysts a me bronchial hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa, e hooholo i ka loli o vascular kumu. Eia kekahi lawe bronchoscopy (maloko nana bronchus Via ka endoscope) a Me tomography.

lāʻau Inc

Makeʻe kulana lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i ke kahua o ka maʻi. Nō kāu, e hoakaka nā mea maʻi lapaʻauʻia i ka lahilahi o ka mucus. Hoʻomano hoʻohana immunomodulators, multivitamin eiiieaenu. Ma ke alo o ka mea koʻohune pneumonia, a me nā maʻi e hoomanawanui i pono ai ka hana ana o antibiotics - ka loa mau hoʻohana macrolides ( "Azithromycin") a me ka pneumotropic fluoroquinolones ( "Moxifloxacin" "Levofloxacin").

An nui hapa o ka Inc o ka hoʻopulapula o ka bronchial paipu, kekahi hiki ole pale ia i ka stagnation o phlegm i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai - nā mea maʻi i hoakaka ia papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kau vibrating lomilomi. Kōkua sputum ke kōkua a me ka pono wae huahelu o ka physiotherapy. bronchiectasis lapaʻau pono kŰia hanu kino. I ka plugging o airway lumen purulent nā paʻi hua lawe mikrodrenazh me antibiotics a me antiseptics. I kekahi manawa, mucolytic konohikiʻoe i loko o ka lumen o ka bronchus a me ka proteolytic nā'ūhū i liquefy sputum expectoration, a kōkua ia.

Ua ua pelaʻia bronchiectasis. Reviews o nā kauka e olelo aku ia ia me ka iapaau ana akau hiki ke lawe mai, e loaa i ka kŘpa maʻamau naehana kahua.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao a me kona hiʻona

'Aʻole mau makeʻe kulana ano o ka hana, e kōkua Makuakane me keia pathology like bronchiectasis. Ana o kekahi manawa wale pono. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ke poho, ke kauka i waiho aku i ka piha ana o ka akemāmā a hapa resection o ka loli ana i wahi o ka bronchi.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau no ia mai huikau lawa ma hope o ka hoʻomanawanui koi lengthy hoʻopulapula.

ʻai no nā mea maʻi

Lapaʻau o bronchiectasis pono ka loaʻa o kaʻai akau. Keʻai E komo i loko o ka nui helu o ke kumuʻiʻo ai, akā, ka mea, ua waiho e emi ka nui o ka momona a me 90 nā huna no ka lā.

I ka 'ike e e ike houʻai waiwai i loko o nā wikamina B a me ka A, a me ka ascorbicʻakika. Nā mea maʻi e e i ka manao, eʻai hou maka hua a me ka lau, inu hawaiian Piʻihonua. E nā akepaʻa, ma luna o ka 'ike no. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka inu decoctions o ka palaoa bran, a me ka hihiu ala.

kāohi ana

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i lapaau i hiki ke pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi. Akā, e maopopo mākou i bronchiectasis - keia mea he nui pathology, i ka hiki pono o ka ole. Nā mea maʻi me ka kamepiula pūʻulu paipai, e haawi aku i hewaʻano (e like me ka uiki e), hahai mai i kaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka e kāohi vaccinations e ku e ia mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, a me whooping cough, maʻi palū,ʻo Waimānalo, a me na mea e ae.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa mua lapaʻau pono e kakau i kekahi kauka, ekolu manawa i ka makahiki, maalo ae la oia nana, a me ke kanaka ole no kālailai. People me na bronchiectasis i loko o ke kala pono papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika readjustment bronchi, physiotherapeutic ke kaʻina hana, prophylactic sanatorium lapaau.