Bush kī: i ka hōʻike, ano,ʻano likeʻole, mahi, a koi

Name o Chinese kī Thea sinensis paʻa me ka lima i ka malamalama i ka Kuekene nä känaka 'epekema Karla Linneya, a no ka mea, mea nō me kēia nui o ka poʻeʻEulopa kapa i kēia inu, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. I ka 1758 ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka mea kanu ma hope o ka Helene akua o ka naauao. A me keia la i kaulana e inu i mai lau ohi mai i ke kī laau ooi. People me ka makemake e inu ia, i loaa i ke koa, i ka uhane o ka freshness a me ka mōakaaka o ka naau.

Chinese kī: hōʻikeʻano, ka waiwai

Chinese kī laau ooi - ia mea he evergreen laau uuku , mai ka ohana o ke kī (mai Asia). e hoʻohana 'ia kona lau i loko o ka makaukau o kekahi tonic inu, a i loihi i ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka lau o ke kī mea kanu he like pakeneka o ka caffeine, i mea e pili ana i nā manawa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka kope mohihi. Eia kekahi pepa (Lapsany) hua mai la i wailana, a ua hoʻoikaika kī. E alakai kona nā hoʻohua - India, Kenya, Sri Lanka a me China.

Wild kī laau ooi kīnā i ke kiekie o ka mai i 9 mika, akā, ka mea, ua mahi i ka nalu kupu i oi aku mamua o 1.5 m, nui ai manamana ai a me ka lawe ana i kekahi mau elliptical a lanceolate shape denticulate lau. Ka mea, i he nui ka lōʻihi mai ka 5 a hiki i 13 knm. White pua laau ooi hoʻokuʻu akula akahaiʻoluʻolu ala. Nā lau iloko o ka hailonaʻana no nā wikamina (i loko o 4 manawa hou ma mua o lemi), caffeine, tannin.

Legends a me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo

E like me kekahi kaʻao, ka loa mua ka hoʻomaka 'inu kī, he Pākē alii, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai i nā hananaʻala o ke kī mea kanu lau, accidentally moe i loko o kona ipuhao o nā kapuahi e ka wai ma luna o ke ahi. Ma hope iho o kēia hoomaka ae la e hohola a puni ka incredibly meaʻono. Bush kī a ua i ka mea nona i mau lau.

I ka wä kahiko Japanese poʻe hoʻokalakupua ka helu ana ia hākālia nō ia i loko o ke kī lau lā'ī, lilo loa i haule, a i ka mea nāna i kekahi kanaka. He wale hiki ole kiʻi i ka hiamoe, a no laila, mau malama i ko lakou mau maka.

Ma Europa, i ka Hōlani lawe kī lau no ka manawa mua loa i ka 1610, a ma Enelani i ke kī ku i ka 1664th. London, mai ka manawa o ka kī ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka honua poʻo. Ka awelika Briton inu i ka lā no ka pili ana 5 na kiaha o ka tonic inu. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o Amerika, oia ua ÿike ÿia ÿo ia ma Boston i ka 1714.

hoomaka mākou e ulu kī ma Kina, mai ka wa kahiko. Japan i ka mea i loko o ka Middle Ages, a laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e mahi ma Ceylon, a India (1870). Mai ka hoomaka ae la na 1880s e ana ulu kī ma Amerika (North Carolina , a me Texas), akā, ma muli o ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe hana koina, i kēia moʻomeheu aole hiki i ka hoopau i lalo. Hoʻomano mahi kī kanu mua o ka Apana World War, nunui mau o Kina, Japan, India, Taiwan, Ceylon a me Sumatra. Alaila, hoomaka ke kī kalana, e hōʻike i loko o nā'āina.

ulu ana

Kī ua ulu i loko o ka mahinaʻai, a ma luna o ka oa ?? ana hillside kumu. Mea kanu nō kāu i hanaʻia ma ka undercutting, aole ia e hoopa wale i ka hua specimens. Ma ka Hikina, i ke kī laau maikai loa ka ulu ana i ka makahiki ana o ke kimu o ma kahi o 2500 a hiki i 5100 mm o. Kēia mea kanu like me ka mehana aniau me mahana 10-32 ° Kelekia a me ka lōpū kiʻekiʻena. No ka pono no ia ia keʻakika lepo.

I uuku makahiki pahi i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka kolu o ka makahiki ana paka Light, a ma luna o ka umi - kaumaha (kūpono kou hoʻowaliʻilikai). Ke koe kekahi hapa o ka laau e hoʻolako keʻano o ka hanaʻana ho okumu i ka pūhaka mea kanu me kekahi mau kumu anei i. E like me ka hopena, o kela mea keia 40 lā, i ka wa e ohi ai maikai ua wehe mai ia. 25-50 makahiki ola kī laau ooi.

Kī mea o kekahi mau ano. Ma ke ano maoli, ka mea i lilo he uuku laau. Kekahi kī ka nalu ke ola mai a hiki i 100 makahiki. I ka hapalua like-kauwela (July) ma ke kī laau ooi nā'ōpuʻu hou a me na pua pua i loko o Kepakemapa. Flowering mau no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa, kokoke ma ka Akuma ka, ma hope i ka pahu i hanaʻia i loko o i oo ai na anoano me ka brownish waihoʻoluʻu.

Me ka laau ooi mai i ka mea opiopio loa, a loa succulent lau no ka hana ana i kī. Mau mea i ka mua ekolu lau, a me ka luna hakuʻala, i kapaʻia he poni o. Recent e hoʻokō 'ia, ma hope i produces kekahi mau ʻano likeʻole o ke kī, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ka aaioee.

Kī laau ooi ma ka hale

Ma ka home, keia mea kanu ua kākaʻikahi mahi, keʻole paha ia hana maikai la i ka hailona ana: he lōʻihi keʻokeʻo-floweringʻala pua (he mau mahina), haʻahaʻa hoomau, lōʻihi ola.

Loa importantly - ke kī kanu mea ole wale nani a me ka palapala, i mea e lawe ia e pōmaikaʻi ai no kona lau. Brewed tonic e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka naʻau i loko, a haawi mai i ka ikaika a me ka ikehu. Kī kanu mea 'ano oluolu e ulu ma ka hale. Pono e ia i loko o ka mooolelo ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka ulu ana o kona ano, a hoopili aku ia ia.

Special ano o ke kī hokii

Initially, e hoʻohana i ke kī lau me he laeʻula i kanu, akā, ma Burma ia, a marinate nō. Ikaika loa o Paulo kī ma ke ano o ka lepo a me nā kile ma Mongolia ma hope e kū nei i loko o ka wai, uaʻai me ka waiūpaʻa a me i pulehuia bale, a me ka hua palaoa mānoanoa ( "tsamboy").

Kekahi kanaka inu kī me ka paʻakai. I lapana a me Kina, he mau kī haipule: Taoists hana ia e like me ka elixir o ka make ole, a me ka Buddhists inu ia no ka noonoo ana. Na Japanese i hoʻohuiʻia ma ke ano kī pua o keʻokeʻo jasmine, Helena nau lau, a ma ka honua ¶ʻO'Araba inu kī, brewed me ka mineta.

Wao kī? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua i nalowale ole, e extracted caffeine, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau me ka stimulant, a ua hou i ka pahee kea. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano ka mea inu i ka hau, e kī. Ua pahee inu ua pinepine inu i loko o ka United States.

ʻano likeʻole o ke kī mea kanu: ke kaukaʻi ma kaʻohiʻana a me ka aaioee

Ka loa mua kalepa huahana ( "Flash") ua ohi ia i loko o ka lima o ka makahiki. I kekahi manawa, ohi 3rd a 4th lau mai luna ina ka mea, i loa juicy a me ka pahee.

No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻeleʻele, (pono-kaʻawaʻawaʻana) Product mua kī kanu fiku lau i hoowalania iho ai i, pela kaulike i ko lakou nawaliwali'okesaside, a laila ka hoʻoluliʻia e luku aeea paia ('okesaside mau). A laila, na lau paku ole ia i lapalapa ka maloʻoʻana i loko o kūikawā hinai maluna iho o ke ahi wahie lanahu a ma pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua kaa. Inā fermentation ua i lawe mai i ka hopena, laila, ke kaumaha ma muli kona hohonu, mua, he lenalena a ʻulaʻula kī. I ka mālama '-e kū nei i ka lau, e pale ai fermentation, laila, kiʻi i ka launahele kī.

Pekoe ua kapaia pekoe, i translates mai Pākē me "keʻokeʻo lauoho". Pela denoted ka loa opiopio opiopio (uhi i fuzz) lau o ke kī laau ooi.

ka hopena

It E e kaulana ia i ka 1817 o ka mua kī laau i kanu ia ma Rusia (Nikitsky Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma Crimea). Ma ka manawa i loa kaulana i ka poʻe Lūkini inu. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la e mahuahua ma Georgia, a uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia i loko o Sochi i ka 1900.

Azerbaijanʻikeʻia nō hoʻi ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia. Ma Soviet manawa, i noho ma kahi o 100 000 aa ma ke kī kalana, a produces hoʻokō 'huahana a me 60 tausani tona no ka makahiki.