Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika: ka ?? eoi? Ee, ka hae, ke kapa ana o na mea kaua, mōʻaukala

Byelorussian - he Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika, kekahi o na republics 16 mua o ka USSR. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, ka Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika i ka BSSR Belarus. Ke kapikala o ke kulanakauhale o Minsk, a i kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui loa a me ka hapanui densely na kanaka] ma ka Soviet Union. Eia kekahi, ma o ka BSSR ia mea pono e koho i wahi 6, 117 i loko o kua'āina wahi, 98 kūlanakauhale a me hoʻokiwikā noho 111.

No ka lōʻihi manawa ola ka Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika. Ka hae i ka pepa, a hiki i nā koho likeʻole i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Mau koho i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka pauku.

Interestingly, i ka wa ua ka Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika, i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua ua aneane ua hoʻololiʻia.

Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

Ma waena o ka'āina a me Poland, me ka Lituania SSR, Lakawia SSR, ka RSFSR, ka Ukrainian SSR, i hoʻokumu 'ia ma hope o ka kipi o ka Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika. Ka ?? eoi? Ka mea, i ka hola 207 600 ei ^2. Mua no i ka RSFSR, a me ka Byelorussian SSR lilo i kuokoa repubalika i pono mau makahiki. Koke ma hope o ke kaawale ana o ka Byelorussian SSR hui pu me ka Lituania Soviet Repubalika, a ua hana Lituania-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika, a, e like me ka mea ua kapaia, SSR LitBel, akā, wale o ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua. Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika i ka 1919 ua ka mea hapa o ka nui aupuni. Lituania-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika oia o elua. Moscow-Litovsk kuikahi, a i kakauinoa ma July 12, 1920, ua ka nānā i nā'ōuli o ka'opi o ka USSR LitBel. A ma July 31 Lituania-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repubalika Ua pau wawahiia mai. Penei, ka Byelorussian SSR i hanaia i ka 1919, a laila, lilo kekahi hapa o ka nui hoao ana, ma hope, mai 1920 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, ka mea ola i loko o ke kūlana mua, a lilo iho la i kuokoa moku'āina.

aneiai ano

I ka makahiki 1980, 4,3 ieeeea? Rubles no ka hooulu ana o ka hana, a me ka mahiai aeuiiai ieaia? Ua ua ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka Byelorussian SSR. Ka loa ulu lala o ka hana i ka moku'āina hiki ke kapaia ka Nine Inch, petrochemical a me ka ai na hana. Rapid aneiai ulu (1940 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980) i lawe mai i ka lilo ana o kaumaha eaieoaeuiue waiwai kūʻai a me ka hana ana o ka Hawaiian kanaka. Kanaka ka poe i noho ma ka'āina ma hope o ke kaua, kukulu hou ia ke kulanakauhale, he nui no a hiki e mai la ia i ua kūkuluʻia mai kūikawā, hoonohonoho i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka pōʻalo o nā minelala hao. I like ka nui me 29-pa mea ulu i loko o ka buke o ke? Iecaianoaaiiie i wale 40 makahiki. I wahie BSSR a me ka Lepupalika o Belarus i hoomakaukau ai, a e lako pono ma kona nui me ke koe o maoli kinoea, kaʻaila, a me ka lanahu peat. Rich hoʻokomo kālā o nā minelala hao i ua ulu pū, a hoʻolako pono me ka Soviet kōkua waihona kālā. Ka lōʻihi o aeaciui ai i loko o ka BSSR ua like ka nui me 5513 ei i ka 1982, a no ka alanui kaa - 36 700 ei.

heluna kanaka

Byelorussian SSR i kekahi o ka loa densely na kanaka] māhele o ka Soviet Union, i ka makahiki 1984 ka heluna nuʻa ua 47,6 kanaka no 1 ei ^2. Pahele hooponopono o ka repubalika mea pono i kŘpa a like maoli aku ana ma kona mokuna. Naʻe, i ka loa na kanaka] konu o ka aina ua i ka wahi hiki e wahiʻaneʻi nui na kulanakauhale, a me Minsk. I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i 1970, i ka hoʻokiwikā heluna ua ulu wikiwiki ma mua o ka awelika no ka USSR.

Byelorussian Nature

Lepupalika mea ma ka hikina Europa Plain,? Iaeoe? I ka waena o ka Dnieper ipuʻauʻau, a me ka komohana Dvina, a Neman i loko o kona keena ea i. Predominantʻano o palahalaha ili. Naʻe, i ka wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ka alternation o ka puu a me nā kai, a wahi nui Swamp, ma ka hou, he nui helu o ic ?? aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka BSSR. Quaternary glaciation mea kēia hiʻona o ke ola. Ma ka akau-komohana hapa o ka moku'āina mea he okoa nenoaiie o ka maʻi moraine kualono. Ma ka akau-hikina, he mau puu.

ke ola

Ma ka olelo mai komohana i ka hikina, i loko o ka mua Belorussian hiki Hawaiian lapa, oia no kekahi mau wahi, elevations i hanaʻia i loko o ka Moscow glaciation. Ia laua, mai ka mea e periglacial papu. Hawaiian Polesie, aia ma ka hema o ka moku'āina, i kapaʻia ka kūikawā hihia o ka papu. Hills a me nā kualono kekahi hana ma ke kūkulu hema, ma ka Hawaiian Polesie.

aniau

BSSR ua ma ka pakiko ciia, mai i ka mea, penei i ke aniau, ua pakiko no. January wela - e pili ana i -4 ° C, akā, ma muli o ia ka lōʻihi kŘpa a nui, mai ka akau i ka hema, ua nui e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Ka awelika July wela - ma kahi o 17 ° C, akā, no ka mea ia kumu, ke kumukuai i ole e pololei i ka loa a pau mau mea o ka aina. Ke aniau Ua Hawaiian, a 'o ia hoʻi ia ii iai mea he uuku - 550-700 mm o.

muliwai

Ka Byelorussian SSR ua he nui helu o ka muliwai, ka meaʻuʻuku, a me ka nui i ka holo kaʻa kālā. Ka huina loa ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka waiwai o ka 90 600 ei. I mai la lakou a pau e pili ana i ka 'Akelanika' kīʻaha,ʻo ia kaʻEleʻele a me Baltic moana. Kekahi muliwai e hoʻohana no ka halihali. BSSR Ua waiwai nui loa ma ka ulu lāʻau, a noho ma 1/3 o ka ?? eoi? Ee, kanu, Swamp a me ka laau uuku aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka helu 1/10.

Belorussian ?? eoi? Ua,ʻaʻole ma ka lihi o ka hikina 'Eulopa papa, a nolaila ka seismological hana hiki ole e ikaika, Ua emi o 5 puan ka loa ikaika loa ōlaʻi.

O kumu waiwai BSSR

Ka mea nui wale nā minelala hao, i mea e aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Belarus i nui na mea, hiki ke kapaia he kinoea, kaʻaila, lanahu a me nā paʻakai.

Oil a me ke kinoea mea nui loa kona waiwai wahi akau o ka Pripyat halihali. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka aila hoʻokomo kālā - He nunui, a me ka wahi o ko lākou mau papa. Natural kinoea mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o nui na mea, a nolaila, hua mai la i ka poʻe.

Brown lanahu a me ka shale

No hoi i ike nunui me ke koe o ka eleele lanahu ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Byelorussian SSR. Peat ua poe e 39? Ueo. He mea kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE mōʻalihaku ma Belarus. E like me na mea he nui e like me 7,000 lanahu, nona iauae ieiuaae o ka hola 2,5 miliona aa, wale hiki ole ke hoʻohana. Huina peat - 1.1 ieeeea? Tons, Heʻoiaʻiʻo waiwai me ke koe.

Eia hou, hoomaka ae la ka BSSR e extract aila shale, a i hoʻonohonoho like hulihonua e olelo aku nei, ma ka hohonu o ka 600 m. Ka nunui me ke koe o ka shale like hoʻomano hoʻohana i wahie.

paʻakai

Potasiuma a me ka pohaku paakai i hoʻouku a me ka Nine Inch feedstock. Mana papa -. 1-40 m + lākou i hoʻomaka ai ma lalo o kalepona-he palolo kekahi pōhaku. Laau potash mldr i kahi o 7,8 m. Lakou i extracted i loko o nā mahinaʻai, e like me Starobinsk a me Petrikovsk. Stone ka paʻakai poe mldr 20 ka m, e moe ma ka hohonu o ka mai i 750 mau mika. Extract ia ma ka mahinaʻai me Davydov a me Mozyr. Eia hou, i ka BSSR ua waiwai ma ka phosphorite.

? ieoaeunoai pōhaku

I ka mokuna o Belarus kekahi i ka waiwai o ke kūkulu a me ka huli ana pohaku a Lonoikamakahiki, chalk, lepo a me ka hale one. Laau kukulu ana i na pohaku - ma kahi o 457 miliona cubic mika ^3, alo - ma kahi 4,6 miliona cubic mau mika ^3. Loa ka poe waiwai i loko o ke kūkulu hema pohaku mau o Belarus. Dolomites, ma ka kekahi lima, e hele mai i ka ili o ke kūkulu'ākau. Lākou me ke koe - ma kahi o 437,8 miliona na tona o BSSR ua waiwai a me ka chalky pōhaku, na me ke koe o ka i keia mooolelo no ma kahi o 3,679 ieeeea? Na tona o ka acee? Iuo oeiia o clays i na poe ma ka ?? eoi? O Belarus ma me ke koe o 587 miliona m + ^3, ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ʻano nui i loko o Minsk, Grodno .. , Gomel a me Vitebsk wahi.

? Ac? O ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai

Ma ka palena o ka Byelorussian SSR, like i ua mai la, ua i 'Imi i kaʻu mau mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. Ko lakou ulu ana, hoomaka ae la kekahi 30 000 makahiki aku nei i ka hopena o Paleolithic. I ia manawa, na kanaka e noho ana ma keia mokuna, o koʻu mau pohaku paea la, mai o ka honua. About 4.5 miliona makahiki aku nei, ka mea i mua ulu kremnedobyvayuschy lawaiʻa. We loaʻa he nui helu o mines i i hoʻohana hou i loko o ka Cretaceous wā. Lākou ka hohonu mea i oi aku 6 mika, akā, hāʻawi i ka manawa o ko lākou mau hanana, ka mea hiki ke ea i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pohaku paea Ua nui hoʻomohala i waena o nā kupa o kēia mau mea. A he mau no hoi mau e puhi ia o nā pua, pili ma nā mahele, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka 5.

ulu o? iecaianoaaiiuo

Ke kahiko mines paipu i loaʻa, a i manao no ka Nails mauʻeke e pono e lawe aku i ka o koʻu mau mea pōhaku. Hoʻokō 'mea kokoke i ka OAAIeOO. Pohaku paea la, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana ana o na koilipi. Ua i loko o ka lima o ka kenekulia BC hoʻomaka 'ana hoʻouku o ke hooheheeia, a i na kanaka e noho ana ma ka mokuna o Belarus, e pili ana i nā' ikamu no ke ola a me ka mea kaua. Eia hou, Ua i ka lepo kona mau kīʻaha no kekahi mau pono. Ua i loko o ka 16th kenekulia hoomaka ae la e hele mai mea aniani, a ma o ka 18thʻikea maila ka mua i loko o ka wahi o ka hana.

pōʻalo o peat

Peat pōʻalo i loko o ka Byelorussian SSR lilo i kuokoa lālā o ka hana. Puke Ua steadily mahuahua ma muli o ai i ka mahuahua ana. Uaʻikeʻia peat poʻe i leveraged kaiaulu. Akā, ma ka Apana World War, kokoke e pau no ia i lukuia. Wale nō ma ka 1949 i ka buke o extracted peat i ka mua nā loina.

pōʻalo paʻakai

E like me ua oleloia, o ka potash a me ka pōhaku paʻakai ma luna o ka mokuna o Belarus i ka nui loa. Akā, wale i ka 1961 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ko lakouʻeleu hoʻouku. Hoʻohana 'ia lola honua hana o ka hoʻouku hoʻokomo kālā. Ka richest o ia - Starobin. Ke mechanization o ka hapanui o ka pōʻalo kūpono i loko o ka buke mahuahua o ka paʻakai ma ka 60% o 1965 makahiki a me ka 98% ma ka makahiki 1980.

subsoil hoomalu ana

Ka Byelorussian SSR 'Imi au i koʻu nā minelala hao, ka mea, he mama, e koho i ka mea, ua ikaika' ole ma ke kaiapuni. Nui wahi ua, ua ku ikaika. No laila, ua paʻa iano hana nona enrichment o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kumu waiwai, e like me ka lepo mea hoʻomomona, a me ke kanu laau.

Education hoʻomalu hanalima kaiaulu

Belorussian Polytechnic Institute, i hanaʻia hoʻi i loko o ka Byelorussian SSR, prepares kookoo e hana i loko o ka hoʻouku oihana puolo. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma Minsk i ka makahiki 1933. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1969, ua like ka poe a pau 12 oihana. Aia nō i nā hoʻonaʻauao kulanui. Kōmike kula e i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka ulu ana o ka peat hoʻokomo kālā, lola honua aaioee o na mea e hooheheeia, a non-mea hao nā minelala hao a me nā hana.

Arena confrontation

I ka 1920, i ka Byelorussian SSR, kekahi i olelo mai, ua i ka piko o ke kū'ē i bourgeois 'Eulopa, a me ka USSR. Hope aoao e aua oe i ka mana i loko o Poland, o ka Soviet Union ka pono poe ma ka'aheʻelele o ka RSFSR. Ua hoʻoholo 'ia iʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka Byelorussian SSR. Hooponopono Aʻole e haawi aku i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻonui Belarus ma ka lilo ana o Poland.

Byelorussian Socialists ua olioli ole me ka wahi o ka palena a me kona mau hoalauna,ʻo ia me ka RSFSR a me Poland. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka mea mea hiki ole ke kau palena ma yoiia? Laina. Ke kuʻikahi, i ole ma ka ?? eoi? O ka pilikia.

Great Patriotic War

I wwii BSSR a me USSR iʻae aku oi ma mua o nā wahi o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka Byelorussian SSR, pepehi oi ma mua o 2 miliona kanaka, a me ke aupuni, ua hoʻolilo ma kahi o 380 tausani, ka helu o ka poʻe i noho ma mua o ka kaua, i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1971. Ka Nazi komohewa luku 209 kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, he nui no i ia ia e kukulu hou ia, ua ola wale 2.8 milionaʻahā like mika o ka hale, maiʻaneʻane 10,8.

Ke kuokoa a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka makahiki 1990, ua kakau inoa i ke Kuahaua o State ea o ka Byelorussian SSR, i ke ano o kona imminent kaawale ana. September 19, 1991 ka mea i kauoha aku e ike i ka Repubalika o Belarus. I ka Ia makahiki ia i hana, a pūlima i ka 'aelike ma hanaia'na o ka Moscow. Ka hui nā ka Russian Hui, Ukraine a me Belarus. An hana hoihoi mea i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kēia moku'āina hiki ke kapaia e ka poe a pau 46 makahiki o keia repubalika, e like me ka Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Repubalika, ua kekahi o na lala o ka un (Aupuni Hui Pū '), nae ka mea, i noho moku'āina e kaukaʻi - Byelorussian. I 1920-1930 makahiki o ka ulu ana o ka constitutionalism mau hana i loko o ke aupuni.