Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone - i ka nani o ka lanakila

Mōʻaukala o Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone hele ma ekolu manawa, o ala - 5 i 8 kenekulia, ka awelika - mai ka 8th a hiki i ke kenekulia 13th, a me ka hope, -, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka 15th kenekulia. zenith wā pili ia i ka waena o ka 6th kenekulia - ka noho alii ana o Emperor Justinian.

Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone i mau ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻololi kemikala o kahiko a me'Ākia kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ua mau paio, eʻoi ia Roma ma kona grandeur a me ka hana maʻamau, no ka mea, lalau aku i ka mea maikai a me ka loa loea Artists. Ke hoʻololi, mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i ka manawa o ka Middle Ages i kaha maha ma ka mea hou i loko o ka paʻa o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moʻomeheu i loko o mau. E puku anthropocentrism mai Theocentricism, e pau mau mea o ka no oe i loko o ke halawai haipule kauwa o ka ekalesia.

Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone ua poe i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hale i ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka mana o ke aupuni, a me ka ekalesia, hale aliʻi, triumphal mau hoaka, maha.

Ka mea nui wale e piʻi like ana o Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone i manaoia kea luakini. monasteries mele i nā apo-paʻa i ka pā ma kūikawā type kanu'ōiwi ke kiʻekiʻe-oe Arena i loko o kēia wā e ke aupuni '.

Ili mai Rome i Byzantium hooholoia e pio-hale hoʻokamakama 'ole, akā, i ole lawe pōhaku puna ipu, ka mea i UAIAaIN e ka pohaku a me na pohakulepo. Kuhikuhipuʻuone hale a i ole holomoku akula ia me ka Nani Loa hehee wale. Nā paia i ana hoʻonaniʻia me frescoes, mosaic pena a pohaku keokeo slabs. Ua kokoke kaulana Arcade - lalani o'ālike hoaka i kākoʻo 'ia e kolamu, kotoroye hana malimali a me ka monolithic me ka nunui mau poo. Aie i ka ai iiiaanoaa o e pio mai i ka weheʻana i loko o ka Dome i hanaia sunlit hookoia hover ma luna o ka luakini.

Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone mea waiwai ma ka hale e i wehewehe aku ma ka hana maʻamau a me ka waiwai i loko o ke Kalaiaina, a, no i ka unahiʻole, i, a me ka nui makahiki aole e hookomo ana puʻe ma luna o ke kanaka.

Ke loa ana, a poʻokela mamuli o ka pio mai-hale hoʻokamakama kuhikuhipuʻuone noonoo Constantinople Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Kēia na¯ haʻawina basilica i kūkuluʻia e ka mea kaulana Helene kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Isidore a me Anthemios 30 makahiki o ka 6th kenekulia.

Ua kukulu Ua noʻonoʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka hanauna e hiki mai, a me ka nui i alakaʻi ai i ka hou 'ana o ole wale ka Byzantine, akā, i ke ao o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.
I ka nani o ke Akua i loko o keia luakini embodies ke kanaka nunui Dome, keʻokeʻo kinikini kolamu a me ka nani pa mosaics.

Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone hōʻike i ka loli i loko o kaʻoihana hilinaʻi. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o, ka ekalesia uaʻaʻole pono he papaa lumi no ka mea kilokilo poʻe kiʻi, a ua lilo ia i halawai wahi a me na pule o ka poe oiaio, i ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau basilica, i i hoʻohana 'ia e ka Roma, me ka hale no ka hookolokoloia. Kalaiaina o ka luakini ua lilo lakou i poe nui ma mua o ka paia waho.
Ua kūkulu Monumental kanu'ōiwi nāʻano nui o nā pōhaku lepo, a i paʻa pu me ka pāʻoihana. No ka huli ana i ka hoaka hoʻohana aniani mosaic, a no ka palaoa a me nā pā - pōhaku keʻokeʻo. A ano hiʻona o ka ekalesia o Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone i ke kukulu o ka Dome, e uhi mai i ka hale. Ke Dome Ua hoʻohana ma Roma, akā,ʻo ia, ua kauʻia ma luna o ka hoʻopoepoe hale, a me ka Byzantines no ka manawa mua hui heʻahā like a huinahń kapili me ka hoʻopoepoe hehee ai. Ke kinona o ka Dome mua ua malimali ae ma mua i loko o ka heyday o ka Byzantine ekalesia no? Ieoaeunoaa.

Byzantine kaila o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua pili kēia i alakaʻi ai i ke kula o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o na aina. Kona paʻi hiki ke ike i loko o ka hale o Sicily, Venice, Kelemania, a France. Kokoke loa i luna o kona Rusia, Georgia, Serbia,'Ararata,'ōhiʻuhiʻu kona kuhikuhipuʻuone kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone ke kemu loa contradictory LIKE a me tendencies i i ia loa paʻakikī a me ka maikaʻi nō. Eia, ua ulana pūʻia Hōʻuluʻulu'Ākia motifs me ka hou nō ano a me ka piʻi like, a pau pona paʻa ma luna o ka canvas o enehana kuhikuhipuʻuone, a waiho iho la i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Roma.