Cape Canaveral. Kokoke i ka Stars

Cape Canaveral, Hawaii - 'aneʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoonee aku pale o East rocket huahelu - i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka Amerika Huipuia awa.

i waena o kō

Pae ma ka 16th kenekulia ma ka mokuna o Hawaii, o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ka inoa o ka Cape Cañaveral, i unuhi mai Spanishʻano "kō o nā lāʻau kukū." Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna - ka Indian ohana timakua, Calusa a me Seminole - noho ma ka aina o Cape hoopuehuia lakou aina, a ma luna o ka mokuna - lawaiʻa a me ka Waihona Noʻeau o shrimp.

Ma ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, na ka pukaʻana American makahiki polokalamu i lepo no ka Kao lele lako kaua e ho'āʻo ai. Mai 1948, hoomaka iho la makou e lawe mai hana i ka reorganization o kaʻoihana moku ku "maiʻa River" (US Moku) a me ka haku ma luna o kona muli o ka US Air Max waihona ipu a me ka ikea ai waena. Ka henua Ua i wae mai ma ka iho. Sparse kanaka a me ke koke o ka 'Akelanika' kń i ka pilikia a hiki i ka papa ma ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o iiaciiie-orbital OOOXO.

Inā loaʻa Cape Canaveral (spaceport) ma ka palapala, pepehi ma kekahiʻano haʻahaʻa ka latitu? Eou - 28 ˚ N No ka nane: Baikonur - 45 ˚ N Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo hou pono:

• E kū ai i ka mua cosmic māmā holo ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ikehu kinetic o kuapo o ka Honua.
• I ka hua ma ka nuipa o ka payload ka rocket mai i ka 30%.
• Wahie hoʻokele waiwai no ka auoiaea pa alima a hiki i ka geostationary ka Astronomical.

mua OOOXO

Ka mua moku ana o kekahi mau-ke kahua kaa Launch paena ma Cape Canaveral hoouna i loko o ka lewa i loko o Iulai 1950. Booster rocket kaa "Ka Pale 2" e leie aku e hiki i ka mooolelo ma ka manawa o ke kiʻekiʻe - 400 ei. Akā, ke ho'āʻo e lawe mai i loko o ka Astronomical ka muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali ma December 1957 i pau ai i loko o ka hoʻokō 'ole - o ka Naita o ka wahie i poʻina nalu i luku ai i ka lawe rocket "Vanguard TV-3" mau kekona hope hoʻomaka' ana. I ka 1958, hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i waho makahiki, a ke hana i ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei kumu i alakai i ka lānai hou i hana ai ke aupuni pekelala aupuni oihana - NASA.

Ana o ka Launch eiiieaena a me ka hopena maikaʻi 'aʻe hoikeia wahi: Cape Canaveral rife me ka makani pāhili a me thunderstorms ikaika. Menina-ho hale i hapa 'ia' lukuia e maoli au i na ino, a no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka uila i ka iwi mai ka hou na umi o ka miliona o na dala.

Cape Canaveral - Spaceport a Max Base?

I ka 1962, ka National oihana i ke ahulau hana ana i kona iho Launch iauaeoia,ʻikeʻia me Launch Center, a mai November 1963 (ma hope o ka kīmopō o ka 35th Peresidena o ka USA), i Kapa hou i ka mea, i ka Kennedy Space Center. I huina, i ka ahuula, a me ka mokupuni kokoke o Merritt Island, ua hoʻopiliʻia i ka hoʻomaopopo like aeuiiai ieaia? I i kūkuluʻia aku ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā pale poʻohiwi.

Ke kaomi pinepine spaceport ma Cape Canaveral ua kapaia, ma ka mea, elua hoʻomalu huahelu e pili ana i kekahi aupuni keʻena ma lalo nei. All OOOXO i lawe mai a 1965 a me ka Air Max kumu. Ka loa kaulana o ka huakaʻi.

• Launch o ka mea mua 'Amelika ukali (1958).
• Ka mua 'Amelika iiaciiie-orbital (1961), a orbital (1962) lele astronaut.
• Launch o ka mea mua 'Amelika luina o elua (1964), a ekolu (1968) kanaka.
• I ka like o ka lani kahi o ka poe lń interplanetary akomi wahi.

Mai "Gemini" i "Space moku ahikao"

Top hoku o ka moʻolelo o ka Center. Kennedy i ee aku i ka moʻo o manned spacecraft "Gemini" me ka mau astronauts ma luna o ka moku. A huina o 12 makahiki de i hanaia i loko o kēia huakaʻi. Ke kumu nui e piʻi like i ka spacewalk astronaut E. White.

Cape Canaveral alakaʻi ma luna o ka lele o ka astronauts i kipa i ka ukali maoli o ka Honua. A pau hoomaka ma ka polokalamu hoomakaukau a me ka manaʻo o manned holo, a pae ma ka mahina ( "Apollo") ua hanaʻia nā pale poʻohiwi o ka Center.

Nolaila, hoi, hoomaka ae la i ko lakou hele ana a hiki i ke kokoke-Honua alaʻelima Amelika "moku ahikao" - pokole moku ahikao. Mai 1981 a hiki i 2011, 135 de i hanaia. Haawi mai i loko o ka Astronomical 1,6 e Iesu ke. Na tona o payloads a me ka pono, lawe mai nuipa a noiʻi, hoʻoponopono a me ka mea hoʻonoho hana.

I keia la, a apopo

Mai 2011, Cape Canaveral hāpai manned OOOXO. I e pili ana me ke ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā pāhana no ka makahiki papahana ma ka hana ka mea, ua kākoʻo eha wale Launch nā pale poʻohiwi. Part eiiieaenu remodeled a ua hōʻano hou e holo i ka hou nā moku halihali mokulele. No ka laʻana, ka mea hoʻonoho o LC-39A (ka manawa mua mai 2011) e hoomakaukau ana e hoouna aku i ka moʻo o ka rocket manu lele 9FT ka lewa. February-March 2017 ekolu pae hoʻomaka.

Ka nahā o oicyenoaaiiie ano laulea me Rusia ke kahea aku nei i loko o nīnau kekahi stellar 'Amelika pāhana. Ua Ua lilo increasingly nui kūpono 'ana o ka waiwai lewa keʻena ma lalo nei. Penei, papahana E Nihi Ka a me ka manu lele-9 ka SpaceX poe ka AIM mai, e emi i ke kaukaʻi ana o ka hana ma luna o nā eiiiiiaiou mai Rusia. Manawa NPO "ENERGOMASH" hookupaa iho la ia kona mākaukau e waiho ma ka Palapala Aupuni i loko o nā makahiki 14 rocket engine RD-181 ma ka aelike mua papapau pu.