Capercaillie Common: hōʻikeʻano, photo

Capercaillie - kekahi o ka nui manu e ola ana ma ka ulu lāʻau. kona nuipa ihoiho 5 kg. Ano o hoolaʻi grouse loaʻa paha kekahi mau inoa: Mokhovikov kuli grouse, Moshnikov. Kēia manu o ka pheasant 'ohana (Galliformes mea).

A iki e pili ana i na ano o ka grouse

Ano o capercaillie - he 'elele o kekahi o ka mea nui? Ueo o wildfowl. E nānā i Capercaillie ano o māheleʻia i loko o 3 iiaciiie-? Ueo: keʻokeʻo-opu lāʻau grouse, e noho ana ma ka hikina, a Central wahi o Rusia; pouli taiga, e noho ana ma ka hikina a me ka akau o ka aina; Black-Western 'Eulopa (i loko o na ululaau o ke komohana, iaono? O ka aina).

Capercaillie Common: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano

Capercaillie - i ka nui manu o ka grouse (subfamily).

Mai lālā 'ē aʻe o ka huelo mea okoa, he nui ua hoʻokōʻia, a me ka hana elongated hulu ma luna o ka puu.

Wood grouse plumage mea pouli i ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o ka mea hao, ao alohilohi i ulaula hulu kuʻemaka hulu ma lalo o ka nuku, e like "umiumi". Female grouse hou brightly nā pōpō (läÿau, he melemele ka popo, a maloko-ʻeleʻele, a maloko-ula, a keʻokeʻo). A me kona kaniai, luna aʻe o ka pahu a me ka hapa o ka'ēheu i rzhavovogo waihoʻoluʻuʻulaʻula.

Capercaillie ano o - ka manu i ka nui o ka i kane a me ka wahine OAOOUIEeE loa. Kane a pau 110 knm a oi, ko lākou mau'ēheu i ka kīkoʻo kona o 1.4 ka m, he wahine paha ka emi -. 1/3. kane poo blackish. 'ā'ī ma kaʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka lehu-oho iaʻi lakouʻeleʻele, a me ka alo - poʻo-ʻeleʻele. Waihoʻoluʻu blackish hoʻi me ka poʻo a me ka eleele kiko. Pahu mai he omaomao iki kala like 'ole o ke kila, ua uhiia kona haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao me keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele kiko. Ka huelo Uaʻeleʻele me keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i,ʻeleʻele mau eheu. Ka nuku Ua keʻokeʻo, a nonono.

Hoi o ka makana, kaianoho koholā

Capercaillie noho ana ma ke ano o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma coniferous, i hui a me ka deciduous ululaau o Eurasia.

Ma ka hana pono, i kēia manu Ua sedentary, akā, e hana i kekahi manawa mea a naciiiuo migrations.

Loa aku nei, i ka hanaia kaʻi nā kui nao i loko o ka nahele a pau o Eurasia, hikina Siberia i ka māhū-Baikal (komohana hapa). Ma ka 18-20 kenekulia i ka nui a me ka kaianoho koholā o capercaillie nui hoemi, a ma kekahi mau wahi i na manu nalowale. Ma ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia i loko o ka UK, paʻa i luku ai i kēia mau manu i. Akā, ma hope, i ka makahiki 1837, capercaillie, he pono ole i hoʻolauna hou ma laila mai Kuekene a me ka pono apo la.

Ma ka Lūkini ?? eoi? Ee, ma ka pili ana i ka ohi ana o na mea he nui ululāʻau, hoomaka ae la capercaillie heluna e emi hope i ka'ākau hapa o ka aina, a ma kekahi ka hema mau mea o ko lākou ulu lāʻau, iaono? (Tula, Voronezh, Kursk, etc.), kēia mau manu Ua nalowale loa. Kaawale mai Rusia a me Kuekene, capercaillie hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Helene, Spain, ka Alpino, ka Carpathians, ma Asia Minor, a Central Kelemānia mauna.

Grouse makemake nui loihi wahi i loko o na ululaau.

Ano o keia manu tokovanie ulu, a ia lŘlŘ ka hapanui i loko o ka laau. ʻO lākou a me nā hiʻona mai grouse vulgaris.

I ka hana a me nāʻano

Ma ke kau, ka mea, ua ike ia ma grouse molt. I keia manawa, e lele i loko o ka maopopo anuanu ululaau.

Ma ia i kekahi manawa ua malama i loko o kēia mau manu auaneʻiʻoukou hana: ka mea, ma ke kamepiula, ua hoala hou la i kahi huelo, a kūlou ihola kona mau poo, hoi, ua hoala hou mai, a hoʻopiha mai, oiai lohi a neʻe loa ma na lala.

Nō kāu, ka capercaillie i keia manawa no laila, enthusiastically sings e lilo kuli no i kekahi manawa. Nolaila i ka inoa o ia: capercaillie. Ka wahine, ma ka huli, hiki i ka mea pono, ma kahi penei kekahi i wahi, ma hope a lakou e hookoe ai me ia, a me ka hooponopono ia i loko o ka nahele wahi loa loihi a me ka impenetrable ma kahi o kā lākou molt.

Capercaillie ano o kekahi manawa akaka ma ka ululaau o ka malihini a me ka deciduous. I aloha aku i kēia mau manu a me ka limu ka pohopoho, i ka poe waiwai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hua.

Lele manu, ua kaumaha kēia, walaʻau, pinepine ka leo nui flapping kā lākou mau'ēheu, a me ka holo nōhie mea hoʻii uuku.

Ao, grouse ka hāhai ma ka honua, a moe i ka pō ma luna o ka lāʻau lala. Pinepine na manawa ia mea overlyʻano pākīkē me keʻano o nā holoholona. Aia nā hihia i kekahi manawa, grouse ho'āʻo e hoouka ilio a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (moʻolelo Norewai e noho ana).

Capercaillie ano oʻano makaala lakou, ua maikaʻi ka lohe ana a me ka eyesight. Nolaila, imi mea hihiu ana ua manaoia e e pilikia.

hanauna

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao no ka mamo ke moe i ka wahine. He 'okoʻa ka pūnana ma luna o ka honua, pinepine ma lalo uhi ana o ka nalu, a haule laau, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a hoolakolako hua. Piha lālau ana oia no ma kahi o 5-16 hua.

Ka wahine incubates na hua iho. Ua hoi mau e mālama i hatchlings: hoʻomehana, i malama mai Moana.

ka ai

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka meaʻai grouse i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela paha e hoi e pana aku o nā mea kanu, na'ōniʻoniʻo, he laau, nā'ōpuʻu, lau, ka mauu, hua, anoano a me nā mea kolo. Ma Akuma ka mau manu hanaiʻano nui ma larch paipu, a me ka hooilo, ua o Laielohelohe ka mea, e spruce a me ka tidara paipu a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Hana chicks he kūikawāʻai o ka punawelewele, a me nā mea kolo.

ka hopena

Ano o grouse o kekahi o ka loa waiwai kalepa? Ueo aiia. Ma keia pili ana, ma na wahi e like me Rusia a me nā'āina o ko ke ao nei, ka mea, ua lilo loa ke nānā e noho ana, akā, ma kahi e loa nalowale, a me ka manawa i lawe likeʻole ana, e hoomalu iho i ke? Ueo.

Capercaillie ano o helu i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia , a me ka Tula māhele 'āina. He mea pono i ka hoomanao ana i ka poe a pau i makemake imi mea hihiu ana.

E no hoi hoomaemae ae la i ka nui, lehulehu, a ua haawi aku i ke kūlana o ka manu i loko o Rusia pono piha a me ka lengthy noiʻi.