China ka kuwaho. Ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka lahui e pili ana

China - kekahi o ka mea kahiko'āina i loko o ke ao nei. Preservation o ko lākou nā panalāʻau e - o ka hopena o ke kenekulia-kahiko kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. China 'ke kuwaho i mea kū hoʻokahi ano, kūpono hoomalu aku hoi i kona pomaikai, a ma ka mea ia manawa skillfully kükulu ana me kokoke'āina. I kēia lā, kēia aupuni ua, he koi ae i ka honua alakaʻi, a me ka mea i i hiki no hoi i ke aloha i ka "hou" kuwaho. Ka ekolu nui loa'āina i loko o ke ao nei - China, Rusia, i ka United States - ma ka manawa o ka mea nui geopolitical ikaika, a me Kina ka wahi i loko o kēia triad kiai loa hoomaopopo ana.

I ka moolelo o Kina ka lahui e pili ana

No ka ekolu millennia, China, i ka mokuna o ka i keia la kikowaena mōʻaukala ?? eoi? Ole me ka nui a me ka mea nui i loko o ka mana o ka māhele 'āina. Ua nui ka hoao ana o ke kukulu ana i na launa me nā hoalauna likeʻole a me ka pahuhopu e hoomalu ana i ko lakou mau pomaikai, a no Turtle noi i loko o kēia kuwaho.

International ana o Kina haʻalele i ka hoailona nohona ma kālaiʻike o ka lāhui kanaka, a ua nānā 'pili kēia ma luna o Confucianism. E like me ke Pākē manao o ka haku oiaio o ka mea manaʻo ma waho, no laila, i ka wahine ana i mau ua noʻonoʻo i kekahi hapa o ka mea kipi kulekele o ka moku'āina. Kekahi hiʻona o ka manaÿo o ka statehood ma Kina i ka mea e, e like me ko lakou mau manao, ano laniʻaʻohe hopena, e uhi i ke ao nei a pau. Nolaila, China E hoomanao i wale i kekahi ano o global aupuni a pau, "Middle Aupuni." Wahi lulu, a kuwaho o Kina ua ma muli o ke Kuhina Nui kulana - Sinocentrism. O maʻalahi lawa e wehewehe i ka hana? Anoe? O Pākē i Emperor i loko o kekahi manawa o ka aina o ka mōʻaukala. Ma keia hihia, China ka luna i mau manaoio aku i ka mea like me ia ka nui oi nui ma mua o ka mana, no laila, China i hoʻokumu i ka kūikawā pilina me kona mau hoalauna. Kona anal i loko o nā'āina aie i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu.

A hiki i ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia, ke aupuni ua ola i loko o ka imperial ideology o nui Kina, a me ka mea wale 'Eulopa kaua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka lani loli i nā loina o kona launa a me kona mau hoalauna a me nā'āina'ē. I ka 1949, ka mea i haʻi mai i ka People ka Repubalika o Kina, a me keia hiki aku ai i ka mea hou i loko o kuwaho. ʻOiai Socialist China hai kūkaʻi 'ana, a me nā'āina, akā, i nā iho la kekahi poe o ko ke ao nei i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, a me ke aupuni ua ola i loko o kona Socialist eheu, pu me ka Soviet Union. Ma ka makahiki 70 o ka Pākē aupuni hoʻololi i kēia puunaue ana o koa, a olelo mai la i Kina mea he superpower, a me ka'āina o ka Apana World, a me ka lani aupuni a makemake loa e makemake ana e lilo i superpower. Akā, i ka 80 la makahiki o ka "ekolu lani a" manaʻo hoomaka ae la e falter - i Konakele. "I kahi kūlike o kumumanaʻo" kuwaho. Hooikaika ana o ka Amerika Huipuia a me kā lākou mau ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi unipolar honua alakaʻi i mea China mai nei e pili ana i ka mea hou lahui? Aieao a me kona hou KUMUMANAʻO NUI papa.

Ka "hou" kuwaho

I ka 1982, i ke aupuni i haʻi mai i ka "hou China" mea nei ma luna o ka loina o ka hui maluhia 'ana coexistence me nā aina o ko ke ao nei. Ke aupuni o ke alakaʻi skillfully e hoʻokau i ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana i loko o ka? Aieao o kona ao ana, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa hooko me kona pono, o ka poe waiwai a me ka pili kalai aupuni. Ma ka hopena o 20th kenekulia, ke ala o ka pili 'iʻini o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i haha aku i ka wale superpower e hiki dictate kona iho honua kauoha. Ia, aole ia e hoopii mai Kina, a, ma ka uhane o ka lahui a me ka ano kalaiaina mooolelo, i ka aina o ka alakaʻi 'aʻole i endorse a ua hoʻololi kona hoʻolālā. ʻana hoʻokele waiwai a me ka wahi lulu kūkulu 'o Kina SafeSearch ka moku'āina o ka loa ana ka ulu' ana o ka huli ana o ka 20th a me ka 21st kenekulia. Ma keia aina studiously käpae 'e pili ana i kekahi o na aoao o ka honua, a UOAAaOON e hoomalu ia wale nō i ka pono o na mea he nui geopolitical pāonioni paʻa. Akā, me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o US puʻe kekahi manawa i ka aina o ka alakaʻi, e lawe likeʻanuʻu. Ma Kina, he mea he kaawale ana o ka manaÿo e like me lehulehu a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI mau mokuna. First ike like luli ole a me ka inviolable, a me ka mea hope, ma ka mea, i ole palena. Kēia poepoe o ka pono o ka aina, a me ka mea pili i kaʻaneʻane nā kihi o ka poepoe honua. Kēia manaʻo o nā kaʻakālai mokuna a me ka mea i ke kumu no ke kālā no Chinese kuwaho.

geopolitics

I ke kakahiaka nui 21st kenekulia ka Honua nā kapuwaʻiʻehā ke au o geopolitics, 'ole. E. Aia i kaʻeleu redistribution o spheres o ka ole ma waena o nā aupuni elua. A me ka lakou hai aku i ko lakou mau pomaikai ole wale superpower, akā, i Hawaii uuku i makemake e, e lilo i ka maka mea appendage i ka ulu aina ole. Ua hiki aku ai i kāna hana e lawelawe, a me i mākaukau a me nā uniona kālepa. Kēlā me kēia moku'āina ua imi no ka loa mea eʻoi aʻe ala o? Acaeoey a me ka papa o ka hana. Ma keia manao, hiki ole hoʻololi a kuwaho o ka People ka Repubalika o Kina. Eia hou, ma ka keia kahua lani i loaa nui hoʻokele waiwai, a me kou mana, i leie aku ka mea e koi i ka nui kaumaha i loko o geopolitics. Mua o nā mea a pau, hoomaka ae la China e kū'ē i ka malama ana o ka unipolar kükohu o ko ke ao nei,ʻo ia i loko o ke aloha o ka multipolarity, a no laila,ʻo ia, perforce, i, e hana me ke kue o ka hoihoi me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Eia naʻe, China skillfully kükulu i kona laina iho o ka hana, a, e like me ka mau, hoʻomōhala i ke pale i ko lakou waiwai a me ka wahi lulu pono. China i ole 'ana i olelo e pili ana i na kuleana i ka supremacy, akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o hahai kona "ola"? Anoe o ko ke ao nei.

Nā loina a kuwaho

China kuleana i kona papa kuhikuhiE nuʻukia mea e malamaʻi i ka maluhia ma ka aina, a me nā mea a pau kākoʻo global ulu. Ke aupuni i mau Ua he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka hui maluhia 'ana coexistence a me kona mau hoalauna, a me ia mea he walaʻauʻana rula o Kina i ka shaping lahui ana. I ka 1982, i ka Palapala i aponoia ma ka aina ma i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o Kina ka kuwaho. Aia nā wale 5:

- i ka loina o ka manao lokahi mahalo no kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana a me ka lahui palena;

- i ka loina o ka ole-aggression;

- i ka loina o ka ole-ākeʻakeʻa i loko o ka noho ana o na Hawaii a me ka 'ole-ākeʻakeʻa i loko o ka na mea o ko lakou mau aina;

- i ka loina o ka like i loko o ka pili;

- i ka rula o ko ke ao nei a me na aina a pau o ke ao nei.

Ma hope, i kēia mau kumu o tenets i ua i kāna mete ia a ua like ia ma muli o ke hoʻololi ao ana, naʻe lākou o Mānoa, koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Hoikehonua, kuwaho kou akamai kuhi i China e hana kona palena mamao e hoʻokō 'ana o ka multipolar honua, a me ka kumupaʻa o ka holoʻokoʻa.

Ka moku'āina wahi i ka loina o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka mahalo no ka nohona oko ao, a me ka pono o ke kanaka i ka pakiko-manao paa o ke alanui. Lani i kū'ēʻana aku i nā mea a pau ano o ka weliweli a me ka ikaika ka poʻea pau i ka haku ana o ka pono a me ka oicyenoaaiiie kālai'āina honua kauoha. China ua hana i ka mea paa o ka launa a me ka ae pono ana a me kona mau hoalauna i loko o ka'āina, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea a pau i ka aina o ko ke ao nei.

Mau kumu o tenets i ke kumu o ko Kina ka diplomacy, akā, i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele ma i ka aina, he geopolitical pono, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo i loko o kekahi mau 'hoʻolālā o ka hale Pilina.

Kina a me ka US: ka pili a me ka confrontation

Kina a me ka US pilina i ka lōʻihi a me ka huikau mōʻaukala. Kēia mau'āina i loa i loko o ka latent oukou paio ana, a ua pili i ia'ku i ka Communist? Eia o Amerika a me Kina, e kākoʻo i ka KMT. Hoemi hoʻopilikia ua pono e hoomaka ana ma ka 70s o ka 20th kenekulia, kalaiaina ana ma waena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me China hoʻokahua i ka 1979. No ka lōʻihi manawa ua makaukau, e hoomalu aku i ka aina i ka ia kenekoa kuleana i loko o ka hihia o 'Amelika kaua, a ua manaoio lani i kona hoa i ka Pākē kaua. I ka 2001, US Kakauolelo o State mai la oia i ka mea e manaoio China mea i kaʻenemi, e like me ka enemi i loko o ka waiwai ana, i ke ano o ia ke kulekele loli. Amerika hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka kokololio ulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka Pākē, a kūkulu kona koa ikaika a pau. I ka 2009, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i? Aaeaaaaony i ke poo o Kina, e hana i kekahi kūikawā aneiai-kālai'āina waihona - G2, i ka hui ana o na superpowers elua. Akā, China hoole. He pinepineʻaʻole hoʻi e like me ka manao o ka Americans a i makemake ole i ka lawe 'ana o ke kuleana no ka mea. Ma waena o States ua mau ulu oihana buke, China i ua 'Imi hoʻokomo kālā i loko o US waiwai, wale a pau o keia hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka pono no ke kūkaʻi' ana i loko o kālai'āina. Akā,ʻoʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e ho'āʻo ana e auhau ia ma Kina mai ka manawa e manawa kā lākou hana nā mea e hiki wale mai, i a China alakaʻi mākou ke pane pahi e kū'ē'ē mai. No laila, i ka pilina ma waena o nā'āina elua i mau balancing ma waena o confrontation a me ke kūkaʻi 'ana. China mai nei ia mea makaukau ia "e hoa" me ka US, akā, ma kekahi hihia e ole ae i ko lakou 'ākeʻakeʻa i loko o kā lākou kūkulu' ia. Ma kekahi, he ikaika e hina ai o ka hopena o ka mokupuni o Taiwan.

Kina a me Japan: Ka Uluwehi O Ke neighborly e pili ana

Pili aloha ma waena o nā hoalaunaʻelua i pinepine pu e kaumaha pāonioni, a me ka ikaika ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. Me ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau'āina, aia nō kekahi mau nui kaua (7th kenekulia, me ka weuweu 19th a me ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia), a he hopena nui. I ka 1937, Japan hooukaia mai China. Ua hoʻolako ikaika kākoʻo no Kelemania, a Italy. Ke Pākē kaua mea me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ia ka Japanese, i 'ae' Japan e koke hoʻopio i ka nui akau mau o Kina. I keia la, i ka hopena o ia kaua mea i keʻakeʻa nei no ka paa o ka oi ka pili aloha ma waena o Kina a me lapana. Akā, i kēia mau aneiai nunui mau i keia la i oi aku ka pili loa ua hoʻopili e kuai hoahanau, e hoʻolimalima i ka kaua. No laila, i ka'āina e hele aku i ka holo hoʻohui, a hiki nae he wahi lihi iki o kaʻokoʻa koe unresolved. No ka laʻana, Kina a me lapana hiki ole ke hele i kekahi 'aelike ma kekahi mau pilikia mau mea, a me Taiwan, a' aʻole i 'ae nui kokoke'āina. Akā, i loko o ka 21st kenekulia, pili aloha ma waena o nā hawaiian aneiai kanaka nunui o ka wela ma.

Kina a me Rusia: ke aloha a me ke alu like

Two nunui aupuni, aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi'āinapuniʻole, pono hiki ole ke kōkua akā, ho'āʻo e kūkulu nā pānaʻi aloha. I ka moolelo o ka alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuni elua hoi oi aku mamua o eha kenekulia. I loko o keia manawa, ua okoa manawa, i ka pono a me ka hewa, akā, ka mea, ua hiki ole e alalai mai palapala ma waena o Hawaii, ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou pili loa intertwined. I ka 1927, kūhelu hoahanau ma waena o Rusia a me Kina i ua keʻakeʻa no kekahi mau makahiki, akā, ma ka hopena o 30-ies o ka 'ōlelo e hoomaka ana e ola. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka mana i loko o Kina mai Communist alakaʻi Mao Zedong helu kuhi puke i ka pili laulima ma waena o ka USSR a me Kina. Akā, me ka mea e hele mai ana i ka mana o Nikita Khrushchev Soviet hoahanau deteriorate, a wale hoomaikai i ka nui kalaiaina ana e kahu ai e hookupaa aku. Me ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka pili aloha ma waena o Rusia a me Kina e lalana ana ia ia me ka nui loa, eia nae e haule ana na hoopaapaa ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Ma ka hopena o 20th, a i kakahiaka nui 21st kenekulia, China ua lilo he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hoa no Rusia. I ia manawa, e hoʻokāʻoi kuai ana, mahuahua ka wehe aʻe o ka 'ike loea hou, e kālai'āina ae like ana. ʻOiai Kina, e like me ka mau, kuhikuhi kiaʻi ma luna o ko lakou mau pomaikai, a hoomalu aku ia ia relentlessly, a me Rusia kekahi manawa, i ke e concessions i ka nui hoalauna. Akā, nā'āina hoʻomaopopo ai i ka nui o ko lākou mau hui, no laila, hiki, Rusia a me Kina - he nui hoa, ka manaʻo politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai hoa.

Kina a me India: Kākou mau pili

Ka mau nui loa hawaiian aina ua hoʻopiliʻia e oi aku mamua o 2-tausani-makahiki pili. ʻO kēia pae hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 40s o ka 20th kenekulia, ka wā India ike China, a hookupaa kalaiaina hui 'ana. Ma waena o na Hawaii, he mau palena hoopaapaa i pale ai rapprochement ma waena o Hawaii. Eia naʻe, aneiai India-China hoahanau wale hou a me ka waiho loihi ana, i entails he lalana ana ia ia o ka pili aupuni hui 'ana. Akā, China koe hana i kona akamai a me ka mea i emi iki mahope o loko o kona loa nui nā kūlana hana, e hali ana mai ka noho malie? Anoe?, Kuhikuhi ma na wahi kanaka o Alaska.

Kina a me Amerika Hema

Oia kekahi kumu nui mana e like Kina, i kona pono iho a puni ka honua. A i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka aoao o ka moku'āina i ole e hiki mai ana-puka hoalauna a me ka ewaewa ole i ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni, akā, i hoomaikai loihi wahi. No laila, China ka kuwaho mea me ka nui loa okoa mai i ka hana i loko o ka International Arena o nā superpowers no na makahiki, ua 'Imi imi ana e like me ka lepo a me na aina oʻAmelika Hema. Mau hoʻoikaikaʻana i olaa aku la. Oiaio i kona kuwaho o Kina manao me ka'āina i loko o ka'āina, ke alu like mauʻaelike, a ua 'Imi ulu oihana ano laulea. Pākē pāʻoihana ma South America pili i ka hana o ke alanui, mana mea kanu, ka aila a me ka kinoea, ulu ke kūkaʻi 'ana i loko o ke kula o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa a me ka kaʻa.

China a Africa

Na ia mau hana kuwaho o ka Pākē ke aupuni i loko oʻApelika Waena'āina. China hāpai mai waihona kālā nui i loko o ka ulu ana o na Huipuia, o "ʻeleʻele"'āinapuniʻole. I keia la, i ka Pākē kapikala mea i loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻouku, manufacturing, koa hana, ma ke kukulu ana i alanui, a? Iecaianoaaiiie aeuiiai ieaia?. China hanohano malaila a hiki i ka ideology-noa kūkulu 'ia, e ku me kā lākou mau loina o ka mahalo i nā' ike loea a me nā hui o waho. Poe akamai i kuhikuhi mai i Chinese waiwai kūʻai ma Africa keia mea ai nui i ka hoʻololi hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pili panorama o ka māhele 'āina. Ke ole o 'Eulopa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a hiki i Africa ua i nā hoemi, a pela i hoʻomaopopo i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o Kina - he multipolar honua.

China a me Asia

China o ka hawaiian aina, he hailona o ka noonoo ana a hiki i ke kokoke Hui Pūʻia. Ma keia hihia, no ka kuwaho hoʻokō kūpono i oleloia i ke kumu o nā loina. Poe akamai i kuhikuhi mai i ka Pākē aupuni i mākaukau hoihoi i loko o ka maluhia kaiāulu a me ka hui ana me na aina a pau o Asia. Aneea oneiaey, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan - ia mea he wahi o ka nānā 'ana ma Kina. Ma kēia māhele 'āina, aia nō i ka hailona o ka pilikia, a worsened me ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, akā, China ua ho'āʻo ana e hoʻonā i ke kahua i loko o lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai. Nui kona pomaikai ma ua, ua loaʻa i loko o ke kukuluia'na o Kina i ka launa me Pakistan. 'āina i Kāʻeokūlani, ulu ka nukelea polokalamu, i mea makau loa o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me India. I keia la, China ua negotiating ma ka ami hana o ka pipeline no China keia waiwai nui o nā kumu waiwai.

Kina a me North Korea

An nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hoa o Kina o ka ae-puka hoalauna - North Korea. China alakaʻi kākoʻo North Korea ma ke kaua i loko o ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, a ua mauʻia maila kona mākaukau i ka i kōkua, a me koa kekahi, ina e pono ia. China ka kuwaho ua mau kauoha a hiki i ka palekana o ko lākou mau pono, e nana ana i loko o ka maka o ko Korea ka ike loea hoa i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina. I kēia lā, China o ka nui loa kālepa hoa o North Korea, ana o ka'āina e ulu ikaika. No nā'āina ke kūkaʻi 'ana i loko o ka māhele' āina i mea nui, no laila, ka mea, i nui ka manaʻolana 'ia no ke alu like.

ia kenekoa kāna hana e lawelawe

I loko nō a pau ka kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi o ko Kina ka kuwaho ua wehewehe aku ma ka maalea, a manaʻo mai maikai loa, hiki ole ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia lahui. Ke aupuni i ka helu o ka hoopaapaa panalāʻau e complicate launa me nā'āina. A nui wahi no China o Taiwan. No ka oi ma mua o 50 makahiki o ke alakaʻi o ka mau Repubalika o Kina hiki ole ke hoʻoponopono i ke kahe o kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. Luna o ka mokupuni a pau na makahiki o ke kākoʻo i ka US aupuni, a me ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaua. pilikia kekahi mea unsolvable Tibet. China, kona palena i manao i ka makahiki 1950, ma hope o ka kipi, i mai la ia Tibet ka hapa o Kina, mai ke kenekulia 13th. Akā, manaʻo kahiko no Tibetans ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Dalai Lama ia ka mea, i ka pono a hiki i kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. China i ka ikaika kulekele i separatists, a me ka pāʻoihana i keia pilikia ua i manaoia. Ua kenekoa hoopaapaa a me Kina a me Turkestan, mai loko Mongolia, Japan. Lani loa lili o ko lākou mau'āina, a aole makemake ole i ka hana i concessions. E like me ka hopena o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, China ua hiki ke loaaʻi ka hapa o ka aina o Tajikistan, aneea oneiaey a me Kyrgyzstan.