Ola meaola: kā lākou waiwai, pae o ka hui a me ka Mea Maluna

ʻepekema, Ua lōʻihi ua ike ia e ka lōʻihi ka nohona o ko mākou honua, a pela lakou i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka hoikeana, kêia kanaka a me ka hāʻawi 'ana i nāʻano a pau o ke ola ma ka Honua. Ka 'epekema i haʻawina a pau meaola e ola ana, i ko lakou kuleana pili i,' ole, e like me kā lākou Mea Maluna, kapa kālaimeaola. Eia hou, e kaupaona i nā i ka pilina o ka Animated me ka mea ola honua.

Special hiʻona i noho wale ola meaola, like penei: he kiʻekiʻe degere, a me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ko lākou mau hui; kēlā me kēia ke kuleana o ka kona mauʻano a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i hana'; ka hiki e hana, extract a me ka hoohuli i ka ikehu o ka papa no kā lākou 'eleu; hana e pane i mawaho stimuli a me nā loli i loko o ke kaiapuni. No hoi, ka mea e pono hakuloli i kā lākou 'āina (ulu o adaptive waiwai); hiki ke paʻi ia (replicate), i hoʻoilina, a propensity i ka variability. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i wehewehe aku e ka evolutionary kaʻina, i kūpono i ka mea, ua like me heʻano o nā mea ola.

He nui na pae o ka hui o ke ola, i mea interconnected i loko o ka luna 'subordination. Ka haahaa 'ilikai o ka laina e hoʻokaʻawale na mea e ola ana, mai nonliving a ho he hakakino' ole. A laila, he mea i ke kelepona 'ilikai ma i na keena, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mall hiʻona i ka ia no a pau. More eiiieaena organomineral'aʻaʻa pae pili wale i ka multicellular ma i keena loko mai o māhele o ka meaola i ulu nui ai. Na kekahi ke kahua - ka meaola holoʻokoʻa, he mea naʻe okoa mea a pau, ka mea, i kekahi mea i loko o na - ka mea, i nā mea a pau haku o aeee.
A laila, i ke 'ano a pau o ke ola ua ua hoʻolaha ma luna o kaʻokoʻa rula. a hiki i ka pau pauku ua hookuu ma ka kālaimeaola, i kapa taxonomy, a i hana ma ke ano a me ka Hoʻohui 'ia o nā mea. No laila, systematics o ola meaola hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o ka palapala o ke ola ma ka acellular (nā mea hoʻomaʻi) a me ka halepaahao. Hope hāʻule kekahi: poe noonoo ole a me ka luna 'koʻohune, mea kanu, holoholona a me nā fungi. E hoʻolālā a pau o kēia mau mea, e pono e hōʻike, a me nā mea hoʻohana i ka helu o nā hiʻona, i loaʻa: morphological, biochemical, physiological a me nā hiʻona.
Nui noonoo ua uku i ka kālaimeaola a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' ole o na mea e ola ana. Ka mea, iloko o ka puu o Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou i hana i ka ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole i huiʻia. Nine nā kumumea i loko o na keena o ola meaola pihaʻi me kalapona nā'ātoma a nō keʻano o ke ola. Ma mau, a pau o ka ke aloha i huiʻia mea wale nō i kekahi mau papa i mea nui no ka ulu ana. Mau nā nukelea nāʻakika, nā polokina, lipids a me carbohydrates. Ola meaola ke komo i loko o kā lākou mau keena 70 a hiki i ka eiiiiiaiou o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika oihana o Mendeleev, akā, 24 wale mau hui pū i loko o ko lākou haku mele 'ana (phosphorus, potasiuma, luaipele, kalipuna, ka hao, makanekiuma, kiniki, Aluminum, iodine, etc.)