Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Kekahi aina e loaʻa komo i ke kai a me ka moana, wale pono i ma luna o ke koena o ka moku, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoomalu aku i ka kapakai a me ka ia kenekoa wai. Aia i ka koe ma keia manao a me Kina - i ka aina i kēia lā i kekahi o ka loa hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'nā hoʻokele waiwai a militarily. Ka pukaʻana superpower ua lawe kona mua loa a me ke kapuai ma ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele lawe'auwaʻa, i keʻae i ka Pākē mokulele lawe "Liaoning" - no laila, loihi ka wale kekahi o kona moku kaua ano China.

mōʻaukala 'ike

I ka moku nona ka inoaʻo "Varyag" ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union i ili Ukraine. Ke kukulu ana o ka mea i hele aku i ka 1998. E like me ka hopena, China i kuai i ka cruiser no 25 miliona 'Amelika dala. Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning" i ke kaulaʻoka, i ka mokuna o ka aina no kekahi mau makahiki. Kēia huli o ka hanana mea aie i ka mea i ka mea mua umikumamaono mahina o ka moku, hele aku ma luna o ka Black Sea aie i ka hoa pāonioni o Tureke, e kau ia ia ma ke Bosporus. A pau i kēia manawa, he mau kūkā '. I Nowemapa 2001, ma hope o hele o ka straits, ka mokulele lawe ua ma ka noho pio ana hehee ai - i ka makani ino ikaika loa. E like me ka hopena, ua ka lilo o ka hooponopono ma luna o kekahi moku ma ka moana, akā,ʻekolu lā ma hope i kipaku ka lawe hookahi hou ma na luina.

Mai ka Suez Canal aʻole e hoʻolako i ka mea e hooholo ia ana o na moku me ka mana engine, ka Pākē lawe "Liaoning" Ua haʻakoi e holo alaʻokoʻa kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole Via Gibraltar. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka moku neʻe mau tugs. A me ka māmā holoʻawelike ua 11 wale kilomika no hora, a me ka huina o ka loa o ka mea o ke ala - 28 tausani kilomika. E ho'ōla i ka moku i loko o Kina 3 o Maraki 2002 makahiki.

refit

Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning" i ka 2005, ua hoʻoneʻe i ka pae maloo, ma ka ia eono makahiki, ua kukulu hou ia, a hōʻano hou me ka mea hope loa 'enehana. Ma kona kino i loko o kēia mau hana i na hoopai ana i ka huikala ma ka mea o ka sandblasting , a i pena.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka mokuʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi pae, ma ka hoʻouka kekahi kiko'ī a me ka kaumaha lako a ma luna o laila. No hoi, i lako pono i ka polokalamu radars, nā mea kaua, mines me Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua haawi aku la i ka'ōnaehana "māpala".

Ma June 2011, i ke poo o General Staff Chen Bingde i kauoha aku hai mai i ka moku, e ia i loko o nā kaua ia me ka mokulele lawe. I ka Ia manawa, e like me ka mau ana o ka olelo mai moku i ke aʻo a me ka mana kumu, a e mālama i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e kōkua i ka hana o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele ia ma Kina.

Ma 'Aukake 2011, i ka moku i ka eha-lā hoʻokolohua kaʻa. Ma ka waena o ka malama,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka awa, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i 29 November. I ka wā mai December 2011 a hiki i July 2012 Ua lawe mai ma luna o ka mokulele lawe takeoffs, a pae aku i uka o ka helicopters, me na mea kaua kaha. Ua mea noteworthy i ke awa pae mokulele i i hanaia.

Kākau inoa 'ia i loko o ka Moana

Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) He lilo ka kūhelu hakakā pa alima o ka 25 September 2012, a me keia hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mokulele ole i ka wahi, a i ole hoopa i kona kāhiko.

November 25, 2012 ikea ae la ia e pili ana i kaʻohi mua o ka holomua J-15 kinai jets i ka moku.

oaoieei-ano

Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning", he Hawaii photo no i ua haawiia mai ia ma lalo nei, i hana ia me ka kēia mau mea kiko'î:

• Pohupani hale - 59.500 tona.
• Lōʻihi - 304 mika a me ka hapalua.
• Laula, - 38 mau mika.
• moku kikoo o 10,5 mau mika.
• Nona iho moku - 4 × 50 000 horsepower
• mämä holo - 29 knots (ma kahi o 54 kilomika no hola).
• Cruising huahelu hiki e mai i ka 8,000 mile.
• Ka luina Ua kakau 1980 kanaka, o ka i luna - 520.

moku kaua

Ma luna o ka Pākē mokulele lawe "Liaoning» CV 16 Ia mea:

• Flak: Type 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm o.
• Kao lele lako kaua: FL-3000N launchers, 3 × 18 ipu.
• Antisubmarine hoomalu: elua dvenadtsatizaryadnyh mea hoʻonoho o ka ike type.
• Maunakea he iwakālua eha kinai Shenyang J-15, eha helekopa AEW Z-18, ka Anati helicopters Z-18F, he mau o ka huli 'ana a me ka hoʻopakele helicopters Z-9C eono.

akamai manao

"Liaoning", e like me koa poe akamai, i kekahiʻano nawaliwali kaua nenoai. E hoopono ana objectively, keia moku i hiki o wale he uuku loa ka helu o nā pūʻulu kaua moku ke pale nona iho. No ka mea piha oeaa ia kona 'Liaoning' pilikia mai pono a eia i alo aʻe,ʻo ia kilakila hoomalu. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mea hiki ke lawe i ka nui helu o ka mokulele a me ka ammunition ma mua o kona kokoke like i loko o ka palapala o ka Lūkini mokulele lawe "Adimarala Kuznetsov". Poe akamai i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i loko o Mānoa, ka Pākē mokulele lawe, i ka poʻe kaua - i ka pono kaua, e hoouka aku, a hele aku ma luna o ke kaua, no ka mea, ua papahana no kekahi 'ano lōʻihi Hike hana nona iho a me ka hiki ke hoopakele koa mokulele kokoke anywhere ma ka Honua, e lawe mai lākou mahope hakakā a me ka reconnaissance poe mikanele.

"Walkabout" ma Suria

ka Tartus hekau Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning"! Ua Ua kēia sensational lono i kekahi o ka loa kamailio e pili ana i loko o ka Akuma ka o 2015. E like me na mea he nui o ko ke ao nei i ka Media, ka moku kaua ua ka Suez Channel ma September 22, a komo aku la Suria wai. I kūkākūkā i ka likeʻole ma o ka pou, ka moku kai eʻe i pili me ka ai pili aku ia i ka Russian Hui lawe mai Anati-poʻe hoʻoweliweli ana e ku ei ka ai-kapaia "Islamic State." Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka kūhelu 'elele o ka' Aha Kuhina o ko na Aina e Hua Chunying mai la i ka ahakanaka i i ole hoouna aku i ka lani aupuni a pau, a aole e hoʻolālā i ka hoouna "Liaoning" ma Suria. A, o ka moku, e like me ma mua, ua hoʻohana wale nō no ka 'epekema hana. Nō hoʻi ka mea e e kaulana ia China hanohano malaila i ka oihana i ua ma muli o ka pakiko-manao paa o ka Suria kanaka. Ke'ī mai, i ka puka Media headlines i loko o Tartus hekau Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning" huli mai e e kekahi mea oi ma mua o ka journalistic "Duck" i ole pili i ka aku o ka lanakila.

Anʻauhau'ēʻaʻe e hooiaio ai i ka oiaio o na olelo a ka Pākē ili Hoʻokō no i kekahi malama e like me na olelo a Kumu mokukaua Academy China Zhang Tszyunshe, a hōʻike i ke alo i loko o ka Middle Hikina māhele 'āina i ka hana paukū e hakakā i nā pirates.

Ua ike no i ka Pākē mokulele lawe "Liaoning" ma Tartus nalowale, a ua Lūkini akamai Technology Center no Ka Ikepili o ka hoʻoneʻe kaua, a Vasily Kashin. E like me ia, i ka moku o ke aʻo, no laila,ʻaʻole hiki ke Aole he kokua i ke kahua o ke kaua. A ina China maoli makemake e intervene ma ka Suria oukou paio ana, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha ia e hoouna aku ai, e kaua aku poʻe hoʻoweliweli moku e like me "Project 071". ʻOiai ua pau ua maopopo ia China ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning" ma Tartus - keia mea nonsense, no ka mea, o ka Pākē alakaʻi i kali kulana e pili ana i ke kulana ma Suria.

Ka 'iʻini o Kina

Ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa aupuni i kauoha aku hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka lua o ka mokulele lawe hoʻomaka. Lunamakaainana o ka 'Oihana Yang Yujun aku la i ka moku ua pau hoʻomohalaʻia Pākē poe akamai. Ieoaeunoai o ka moku ua paa ma ke awa o Dalian (Liaoning'āina a pau).

Kekahi mau moʻolelo i ka pohupani hale o ka mea hou hakakā huahelu e ia i loko o ka laulā o ka 50 tausani tona. Kona hana ua hoʻopaʻa 'no ka amo type J -15 ikaika.

Hiʻona o ka moku

No laila, ma o ka Pākē mokulele lawe "Liaoning", ua oi a emi i hoʻokaʻina 'mai. Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e hana i kona maunakea a me oaoieei lako a pan. Ua Ua aneane loa malamaia na 'ikamu i i luna o na la mua ma ka Soviet papahana 11435, oia hoi:

• Springboard (ʻaʻohe catapults).
• Ekolu e hoʻomaka ana i nā hana me ka retractable zaderzhnikami a me ka gaz baffling pale kaua.
• 'ōnohi paena nenoaiu.
• Lau hopu kapa kaula me ka wawahi me neaa machines.

Post kanu i ke poo o ke kükohu Amelika ua luna ma luna o ka haʻalele kae o ka holo, iluna no ma ka hope o ka moku. Nā luina e lawelawe i loko o ka papahele māhele "Liaoning", like hoʻi kahikoia me kā lākou 'Amelika counterparts. E hoopono ana ma na waihoʻoluʻu a me nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o ka Pākē luina, i ka palapala ua pau mānewanewa kanikau.