Chitin - He aha ka mea? Noi o ka chitin

Inā e manaʻo ana e ai i ka uhini wale i loko o ka Middle Hikina, a kekahi'āina i loko o Aferika, oe i loa kuhihewa. Mau mai nā mea kolo, ma ka mea, mau pau auaneʻi mākou. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, ua nui loa maikaʻi kēia. No ka makahiki, i ka chitin ua me i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka ai, nā mea hoʻonani, lāʻau.

ʻO loko o ka ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ka pae a me bandages no na makahiki i hoʻohuiʻia i ka waiwai 'ole hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hana o ko lākou nā mea loaʻa. Na Japanese hoomaka ae la e hana mua. Mea lahaʻole pahaohao mai la ia lalau aku la ia ma ka Americans a me ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ano, ua hui nā Lūkini i keia waiwai.

Chitin: He aha ia mea

He aha ka i ka waiwai ma ka nīnau? E ka maka ia. O ka poe o ko mākou mea i ole truant i loko o ke kula kālaimeaola haʻawina, o ka papa, kama'āina a me ka mea, e like me chitin. He aha ia mea, ua ike i na mea he nui. O keia mea iloko crayfish. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia mau holoholona i mea. Chitin ka hapa o ka exoskeleton o arthropods: nā mea kolo (Letra Kolohe Kai,'ūhini lele me) a me ka pūpū (lobster, shrimp, pāpaʻi).

Kēia waiwai, ma ka hou, ua i loaʻa i loko o ka halepaahao pā o fungi a me ka hū. A me ka līoho - ka mea, i hoʻonele o ko lākou mau mea kanu. Chitin mea hoi i loko o kā lākou aeea paia.

Chitin 'ole, ka' ole o ka waiwai

Information e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka 'ole o ka kelulose (ka loa nui ka Luna o ka polysaccharide i mea no ka nui mall ke keʻena o ka mea kanu) i keia la imua o loko o ka moʻokalaleo i loko o ka ho'āmana i palapala. Eia naʻe, 'ike e pili ana i mea ka' ole o ka chitin, Ua oi aku ka li. Aka hoi, ka mea, o kaʻoi loa ke kumu o ka skeletal oihana, a kākoʻo i ka halepaahao 'ole ho okumu i lole i loko o ka cuticle o nā mea kolo, crustacean pūpū, o ka halepaahao pa o koʻohune a me fungi. He aha chitinous hale i loko o nā mea kolo, a crustaceans hoʻomaopop 'ana i paakiki, ma muli o ia i ke kahua o ka hana i ho'ākāka' chitin-kalepona eiiieaena. He akaka like me ka hopena o ka palapala moʻopane o ka waiwai ma ka pōhaku paʻapuna o ka hoihoi ia mai, a hana e like me ke ano o'okanikaʻole'ōpū mai.

Aia o kekahi similarity ma waena o ka 'ole o ka kelulose a me ka chitin. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mua, chitin substituent ma ka 2nd kalapona'Ātoma ka mea, o ka mea haʻahaʻa ka mokuna acetamide pae. I kelulose, ke kūlana ia ua hoʻokani ma ka hydroxyl. Macromolecules oiwi chitin (a laila, ma kona ano maoli) pela IeAUPIIe, IAa IO iloko o ka helu o nā huahelu me ka noa iniiaiie'amino pūʻulu.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka chitin

Keia waiwai ua hou i mea e hōʻoi 'i ka aroma a me ka hoao ana o ka ai, ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka nānā aku, a ua hoʻohana 'like me ka preservative. Aia i dietary pakuʻi ai i loko i ka mea, ua i kakauiaʻi maluna. Haku mele 'ana chitin mea i keia waiwai i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. I ka pono o ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia e like penei:

• Ua inhibits ka ulu o ka maʻi 'aʻai keena;
• Ua malama mākou kino, mai ka hopena o ka pāhawewe;
• hoonui ae i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana;
• Ka mea, ua ālai 'ka hooulu ana o ka hahau ana a me ka naau ino, me maoli i ka hopena o ka ai' i lahilahi i ke koko;
• Ua Ua 'īnea nei me keʻano o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• Digestion iaono? Ienoai (ho'ēmi i kā gastricʻakika, a me ka paipai 'ana i ka ulu o ka pono bifidobacteria);
• malama i ka haahaa nui o ka naʻokoko i loko o mākou koko, ka mea e kokua me ka obesity a me ka atherosclerosis;
• hōʻeleu i keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā'aʻaʻa? aiiio.

A loa pono keia mau mea waiwai ka chitin. He aha ka mea a me ka mea i kona lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai, a he mea pono e hoomanao.

Pehea, he pono ole ka chitin ma ke ano maoli

Ua Ua loaʻa ma ka ano loa pinepine ana. Pela ka nui o lakou i ka mea i loaa i ka lua o ka lani kiekie loa prevalence o ke aloha mea (ka mea mua e pili ana i kaʻiʻo pepa). A helu o nā kānakaʻepekema i manaoio i ka manaʻo kanaka i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e neʻe i wale nō chitinʻai. No ka laʻana, Sam Hudson, Kumu o ka pīlali kemika, nei hai aku ia i ke keia manawa, noiʻi nō ma luna o ka verge o ka puka "honua hou", ma ka helu o nā huahana i e loaa hiki mai chitin, mea mana loa.

A wahi moʻolelo

E hai mai oe iā mākou e pili ana i ka mea a pau, hoomaka ae la ma ka pili ana i ka waiwai e like me chitin. He aha ka mea, o ka mea aʻo i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Back i ka 1811, Kumu Genri Brakonno, ka luna hoʻokele aupuni 'ma Nancy (Farani), hoomaka ae la ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden e noiʻi ana i ka Nine Inch haku mele' ana o Fish. Noonoo ana o ka nä känaka 'epekema o Laielohelohe hana waiwai. Sulfuricʻakika ua i hiki ke hoike mai ia. Kēia i ka chitin. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua lilo i maopopo i ka biopolymer i kohoʻepekema, mai Palani, mea noho ole wale i loko o fungi. He mea i loaʻa i loko o ka elytra o nā mea kolo.

Chitin, i ka waiwai o ka i i nō insufficiently? Anoee, i kauoha aku inoa i loko o ka makahiki 1823. I unuhi 'ia mai ka olelo Helene, o "chitin"' o ia hoʻi "aahu". Epekema kuuia i ka 1859, mai nā polokina, a kalipuna, la mai o ka mea i hou waiwai. Ua Ua kapa chitosan. Kēia waiwai a pau Ua hiki oi hana hoihoi ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo. Ua haʻalele no ke kelepona hele haʻawina, hoʻomaʻa ka hormonal secretion a me ko mākou hopohopo ka hoʻoponopono-rula hooponopono, ka paepaeʻana ola functioning o ke kino a me ke ola, e like me ka hoike ana i nā haʻawina. A me kēia mau mea wale nō kekahi o kona maikaʻi kēia waiwai. Eia naʻe, chitin, ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka loiloi mua discoveries i kekahi i hoihoi i loko o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki, a me ke koe oʻololī hoʻomalu.

Wale i ka pau ana o ka 20th kenekulia ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa mai ana pono i ke ola o kēia mau waiwai. Eia naʻe, ua malie kanaka nui loa aku nei, hoomaka ae la e ai ai arthropods, a, me, chitin i loko o na holoholona.

About pehea kahiko, i kaʻaiʻana nā mea kolo

ʻO i loko o ka buke o Leviticus ma ka Baibala ua loaʻa i maopopo nä haumäna i "haumia" a me ka "maemae" nā mea kolo, i mea e pono a me ka uala pono no kanaka hokii. Ma "maemae", no kekahi laʻana, nā'ūhini a me nā'ūhini. Ioane Bapetite i loko o ka wao nahele, e ai ana uhini a me ka meli o ka nahelehele. Herodotus, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Helene, i olelo ia iʻApelika paʻa mau nā mea kolo. A laila, ka mea, ua maloʻo ma ka la uhini, ninini kona waiu a me ka ai. Ua Ua manaoio i na uhini ma ka meli i i hoʻowahāwahā mailaʻo ia i ka kahiko Roma. A me ka wahine o Mohammed, i hoʻokumu a Hoʻomana Mohameka, hoouna aku la i ka pau ahi o kēia nā mea kolo like me ka makana i kana wahine.

Ma ke kahua o Montezuma, ka Indian kia'āina, i awakea aoao i mālama hoolapalapaia ka holo akula. Alfred Brehm, kaʻImi Loa kaulana a me ka zoologist, i loko o kona puke me ke kuleana "Animal Life" kakau iho e pili ana i ka mea i ka poʻe e noho lā ma Sudan hopu manawa, a ai iho la ia lakou me ka makemake.

Hoikehonua, olioli o arthropods

Deli ke aloha nā mea kolo malamaia i loko o nā lāhui kanaka i keia la. Ma ka Middle Hikina, e like me ia ma kekahiʻApelika Waena'āina i loko o ka bazaars, a pōʻeleʻele loa kuai i nā'ūhini, a me ka pipiʻi Hawaii kuhikuhi kahua paʻa mau nā kīʻaha mai ia. Ma ka Pilipino ka mea, ua ike nui nā koho sayings crickets. In Mexico, ai na uhini a me ka pilikia, skunks. Ma Thailand, lacquer a me larvae o nā'ūhini lele me, a me dragonflies, a me ka enuhe a me crickets.

chitinʻai

He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka hopena o 19th kenekulia i hele mai me kaʻai o nā mea kolo. HIHIHI Holt, English naturalist a me kaʻImi Loa, hoomaka ae la e ao aku, i kue i ka ai-ai a me ka vegetarianism i entomophags (ai-kapaʻia ai nā mea kolo). Holt, me ka ike ole ia chitin a me ka chitosan ozdoravlivayusche hana ma ke kino, palapala hou aku la me ke kumu o ka mahuaola nā mea kolo mea nui wahine holoi a healthier ma mua o nā holoholona. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ia lakou ihoʻai wale nō Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu ai.

'aiaola waiwai o nā mea kolo

Hiki au e lawa ana o nā mea kolo? Ua hana ka mea paakiki, akā, hiki, o ka oi aku ina oe e lawe ai ma ka nalu iho la i loaʻa kupaianaha waiwai o ka chitin. Ka hoʻohanaʻana iʻai i ka e pono, ina ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻonaninani olelo ana i ka nui o kou pono e hopu na uhini, lepo'ūhini lele me, nalo meli a me nā manawa, a hiki i ka huina o lākou ke kaupaonaʻana, he 100 nā huna. 'aiaola waiwai 100 nā huna o nā mea kolo e pili ana.

• Na uhini, e haawi aku oe i 20,6 kumuʻiʻo a 6,1 g. Momona.
• Au i ka lepo uhini lele - 17,2 g. Kumuʻiʻo a 3,8 g. Momona.
• Manawa - 14,2 g. O ke kumuʻiʻo a me ka 2.2g momona.
• Nā nalo meli be 13,4 g. O ke kumuʻiʻo a me ka 1.4g momona.

No ka nane, he pipi - kŰkelŰ 23.5 g. Kumuʻiʻo a me 21,2 nā huna o ka momona.

Naʻe entomophagy i koe, aka hoi, mea lahaʻole. I ko makou manawa, i mea e hōʻoia 'ana i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o ka chitin a chitosan, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono keʻai scarabs a me cockroaches, lanakila fastidiousness. E hana i kēia, wale e hele i ka hale kūʻai, a koho i kekahi meaʻai.

Haʻawina mālama 'ia i loko o mākou aupuni

I ka hoʻomanaʻo o chitin i mua hanaia i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka 1960 makahiki. Kēia lāʻau e hoʻonui i ka palekana i ka ionizing pāhawewe. ? Ac? Aaioea i ka hou lāʻau i hoʻolahaʻia e ke koa. I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia meakino i ua hūnāʻiaʻo ia mai nā kumu. Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka ho okolohua ma monkeys, ilio a me nāʻiole, ka mea i hoike ia ka lāʻau e kokua ia ola a hiki ma hope o ka mea i loaa i ka lethal mahele lāʻau o ka pāhawewe. A iki ma hope, i ka noiʻi ike i na pomaikai o chitin lapaʻauʻia i no kānaka. Lākou ka waiwai ka mea, i ole kaupalena 'ia hoʻokahi wale nō radioprotective hopena.

Aʻu i loaʻa mai i ka chitin, a ua hiki ke hana i allergies, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, na naau oʻu maʻi, hypertension a me ka mea e like. D. Chitin inclusion kona nā mea loaʻa hou he hoʻonui ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka hana o ka 'ē aʻe ai'.

kēia noiʻi

A me kēia mau ka noiʻi o chitosan a me ka chitin. Ma Rusia, ka mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka noiʻi i nā lala o ka Russian Chitin Society, i kukuluia i ka 2000. Ua nāʻAʻole wale kēlā mau noiʻi kēia mau mea, ka poe i këia 'ana, akā, i' elele o nā lālā o ka 'epekema, like hoʻi me mahiʻai, lapaʻau a me ka hana. OHANA hitinologam i hookoia ka kūikawā waiwai Brakonnovskaya. Ua la kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Bracon, oia no he paionia o chitin. Ma ka aina e like me ka makana i kapaia ma hope o Paul Shorygina. Kēia academician mea he enthusiast o chitin noiʻi.