Cholera - Cholera mea ...: 'ehaʻeha ka, Symptoms,ʻike, a me ka iapaau ana

He iwakalua-mua kenekulia - ka manawa o ka 'ike loea hou a me discoveries, a me loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka laau lapaau. Inā mua i ke ahulau maʻi e mows ka ohana a pau, a me nā kula, hooeueu ae la i ka makau a me ka weliweli i na kanaka, a hiki i keia la, 'inikuaʻepekema ua loaʻa mau aoao, e hana i na mea he nui maʻi hiki mua illnesses. No ka laʻana, he cholera laha ma Rusia ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i na ola o maluna o elua miliona kanaka. I kēia lā, nae, i ka make ana, mai ka maʻi mea wale 5-10%.

Ua nui maʻi i loko o kanaka moʻolelo

'ōkuʻu - nuipa hoi o ka makana o ka maʻi a me ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, kekahi e hiki ke helu i kekahi mau kakini o ka pahu kapu weliweli a me ka pilikia maʻi'ōkuʻu.

1. A puʻupuʻu laha. Ua hoemiia ka helu o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika me 100 miliona i 10 1500! Symptoms o ka maʻi - kuni, kino aches a me ka olelo eha, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, ua like nō ia maʻi hēhē. A hana no EYI - airborne, hui '-ko ka hale ona. Ka make ana - 30%.
2. I ka maʻi palū laha. Ka mea nui loa i loko o 1918. Ua pepehi ia ka maʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri miliona kanaka. Maʻi palū - kekahi o ka poʻe hewa nui pandemics i ka lā.
3. Ino ole "Black Make." I ka 1348, i ka maʻi koi i ke ola o ka hapalua o ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, e like me ka pono me ku Kina a me India. Hoolilo i ka ino iole, a, e, i ka nanao, o ka iole. I kekahi manawa, i ka maʻi, mai hemo mai i ko makou manawa, ma ka wahi i noho ma ka mea uuku rodents. Symptoms o ka maʻi - kuni, cough, hemoptysis, kaumaha hanu. Hoikehonua, ano o ka lapaau ae i keia la i ka pono hakakä i ka ino.
4. Malaria laha. Common kŰia no na kanaka o Africa. Lawe - ka anopheles mosquito. I ka make ana o ka maʻi a hiki i ka lā koeʻano kiʻekiʻe.
5. Tuberculosis. I kekahi manawa, i kapaia o "keʻokeʻo ino". I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hohola - ka adverse olelo o ke ola a me ka hana, ilihune. I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi o curable.
6. Cholera. Kēia mea he piha dehydration, a pinepine hele aku ai i ka make. Eono cholera pandemics Ua make miliona o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi 'âinapuni. Symptoms - ka luaʻi, diarrhea, ke kāʻili 'ana. Maʻiʻaʻai hohola ai a me ka waiʻano nui ma.
7. Kōkua iā ia,. Ka pahu kapu weliweli o ka maʻi'ōkuʻu. Ka maʻi Ua maʻi. Na wale nō ke ola - mālama 'ana i kanaka ma ke ola. At kamepiula i lāʻau addicts.
8. Yellow kuni. A hana no EYI like i ka malaria. Symptoms - wela, headache, ka luaʻi, Muscle aches. Ka maʻiʻano nui e loli ai i nā puʻupaʻa, a akepaʻa. E like me ka hopena, ke kanaka ili i yellow.
9. 'ōkuʻu typhus. Symptoms - wela, nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, malaise a me ka nawaliwali, headache, kuni, ole, nausea. Ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka gangrene, pneumonia. Typhus'ōkuʻu ua pili kēia i alakaʻi ai i ka papa o ka First a me elua World Wars.
10. Ebola. P ÷ ino mea hoʻomaʻi. Lethal hoʻokūkū ia lŘlŘ i loko o 90% o ka hihia. Mea hoʻomaʻi ua pū i hiki ma ke koko, sputum o ka hoʻomanawanui, a ma semen. Symptoms - loa headache, kuni, nausea, i loko o ka wahi o ka pahu eha, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, diarrhea, dehydration, kahe ana ke koko mai a pau nā loko.

Ke kumu nui no ka global laha ana o nā mea palahēhē - ka nele o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūmau, ka hoʻokō 'ole e like me ka maʻemaʻe, e ulu ai o ka hou nā panalāʻau e.

Ke cholera'ōkuʻu

Cholera - he intestinal maʻiʻaʻai, i ua pu ma kahi nihinihi hiki lilo o ka loli, dehydration. Ua kauoha ae la ma ka bacterium Vibrio cholera. A hana o ka pū i hiki maʻi - mea hāpai mīkini - ma ka wai, i ka iho mailoko o ka ai. He nui na ke kanana nei o ka cholera, kēlā i loko o kā lākou mau hoʻoponopono. No ka laʻana, ka mea Nepalese cholera, 'aʻole i i kekahi hewa i kaiakū noho ana, ka mea, ua lilo ia i make mea hoʻomaʻi i ka nui o ke alii a me Laua Dominican.

Ka nui-oaio? A o ke ahulau i kākau i loko o Aferika, Roma Amerika a me India. A ina kēia nohoʻana e ka mea e hiki ai e hana i kēia maʻi, o ka make i kela mea nō 5-10%. Ma Rusia, ka cholera ahulau o ka makahiki 1830, ua ka mua nui hoike ana o kēia 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka hui pu ana me ke ahulau, ua lawe aku i ke ola ana o miliona o kanaka.

Hoʻopale 'a ua mea aloha o ka cholera mea hiki, nānā pono pilikino kou niho. No ka poÿe känaka i ko lakou mau ola, e lilo kela poe kanaka, ka poe pinepine hele a puni ka aina, a ma kahi e aku. Mau pono e sidestep i ka dubious eateries a me ka pō pōʻeleʻele loa. A kuai i ai ole ma na wahi kanaka maoli, a ma ka hana kūikawā wahi. Kipa nā'āina'ē, e aho e e ka laʻau koʻokoʻo.

Ekolu ano o ka cholera

Cholera - he infectious maʻi e loli ai ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻupaʻa. I ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa i kānaka i loko o ekolu 'ano apau loa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka dehydration.

1. Maʻalahi. Main symptoms - diarrhea, i kekahi manawa, hōʻemi iki ka luaʻi, discomfort i loko o ka abdomen. hiki e mai no elima manawa i ka lā makemake i loko o ka 'Ia. General moku'āina o ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui - kupono.
2. Ka awelika shape. Symptoms - diarrhea (i kaʻumi manawa i ka lā), a me ka luaʻi, a nō ma luna o ka ala. Ke hoʻomanawanui mau make wai, a maloo waha. Aia paha e hōʻemi iki cramping o nāʻiʻo, wawae, manamanalima.
3. Loa palapala. cholera maʻi ma keia kahua o pinepine ona. Symptoms - nui defecation, i ka iwakālua o ka manawa i ka lā, haʻi akula ka luaʻi, ka makewai, maloo waha, paa ka leo i ka leo. Ke kino Ua dehydrated, ke kanaka i loaʻa i kekahi kiʻiona Look - he kuhikuhi mai la lakou ilalo ke alo, wrinkled lima, ke alanui maka. Lehelehe, pepeiao, ili i bluish waihoʻoluʻu. Penei e hoʻomōhala ana i cyanosis. Urination ua hana emi pinepine, a koke oki loa.

ae mai cholera i ka loa pilikia keiki. Keia mea no ka mea, o ko lakou mau kino i ole aoia e Makuakane me ka hana poho o ka loli.

Ka pono Kāohiʻana o ke cholera - kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kou niho. Ma ka iki symptoms suggestive o keia maʻi, e ike koke hele i ka haukapila no ke kōkua palapala hōʻoia no.

Pehea eʻike cholera?

Pinepine i kēia maʻi pioloke me nā like maʻi, e laʻa me, me ka ai kaʻapu kōheoheo, i mea like symptoms. A kaʻapu kōheoheo, e like me ka rula, loa kanaka pono lakou ia lakou iho. E like me ka hopena o ka iapaau ana ua hana ole ma na ai ', a me ka maʻi hoʻi i loko o kēia manawa e lilo hou loa palapala.

Nolaila, kela kanaka keia kanaka e ike i cholera ka, mea i kona symptoms, a pehea e hana me ia. No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i:

1. Diarrhea maiʻelima he umi a oi manawa no lā ia. I ka helu ana o na naau oʻu neʻe i nā maoli a me ka hiki a hiki mai i kekahi a me ka hapalua nā lika i ka manawa!
2. Pain like no kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana,ʻaʻohe.
3. Ka luaʻi mai he lālā hua külana. Nausea ua i mālama. Haehaeia wai kohu raiki flakes.
4. Rapid dehydration. Skin i bluish waihoʻoluʻu. A kanaka i hoomainoino ia lakou i ka ikaika makewai, maloo waha. He aha ka cholera (Photo nā mea maʻi), hiki ke ike ia ma ka 'epekema palapala a me encyclopedias (a me kona wahi - i loko o kēia' atikala).
5. Muscle cramps.

First kōkua no ka cholera

Inā kekahi mai o kaʻohana malama a pau cholera symptoms, oe e ike koke nīnau aku i ke kauka. Ke hoomanawanui mea malalo iho o ke koke hospitalization. Eia naʻe, he mau manawa, i ka wa e kiʻi 'inikua kōkua i koke ke aloha (noho ma waho o ka Luna Hooponopono). Ma keia hihia, kela mea keia mea e ike pehea e lawelawe mua kōkua.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE rula - hou loli. Pehea ke kino haalele i like kou pono e ho'āʻo i ka "ninini". Inu paipai kela hapalua hola 200 ml. Akā, ka mea e ole e pono ka wai, akā, he hana pāʻoihana (no hano o ka wai - he teaspoon o ka paakai a me ka eha o ka teaspoons kōpaʻa).

E e uku ia mau noonoo ana i ka pā holoi, kā lākou disinfection. Duck, ka kou niho E e akahele hoʻokō 'i mea e pale aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Kīhei pili E e hoʻololi pinepine ia. Mea hoʻomanawanui holoi i ka wela o ka 90 degere. Ma hope o ka hoomaemae ana, ia mea i makemake loa ia ka hao ia.

i koi Oia kaiapuni, no ka mea, i ka iʻa i loko o ka hale e ole e pilikia.

Etiology a me epidemiology o ke cholera

Kekahi o ka maʻi loa weliweli a me ka maʻi o ka hala kenekulia ka cholera. Photo koʻohune i ma lalo o ka microscope, e ka mea hoike i ka Agena i ka uma laau me kekahi paha mau laulau hoonohonoho diametrically e kōkua iā ia neʻe.

Germs i kumu cholera - ipo kona'ākilikai kaiapuni. Ka mea, e hiki no ke kūlana pia a me carbohydrates, e like me ka liquefy gelatin. Ke pathogen Ua ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka maloʻoʻana a me ka UV kukuna. A lohe o nā kapuahi e na microorganisms i make koke.

No ka mea, lalau mai cholera bacterium i i e noho i loko o kaʻai a me ka wai, i ka mea maikai Kāohiʻana, e paʻipaʻi aaioee o nå mea 'ai.

Inā ka maʻiʻaʻai i loaʻa i loko o ka inu wai kumu, ka mea hiki ke loli ka pau Luna Hooponopono. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi laha. A i ka wā maʻi hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka hookahi wahi paha he aupuni holoʻokoʻa, a laila, he mea he wahi i ka pandemic. Cholera - ia mea i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi a me ka pandemic.

ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

O ka holo ana, i kaʻike, "cholera" hiki ole ke hoopakele i ko lakou iho. Kekahi symptoms o ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Pono 'inikua examinations i ka poʻe i lawe mai i loko o ka hana bacteriological keʻena hoʻokolohua. I ka noiʻi 'ana i ka pono no ka mea hoʻomanawanui - luai, feces.

Inā 'oe delve i loko o ka mōʻaukala, ka cholera ahulau i ka makahiki 1830, i na ola i loko o Rusia. Na mea a pau hiki ke wehewehe ma ka nele i ka ikaika lapaau ana o ka manawa. I keia la, i ka maʻi i treatable. ʻO lawa ia e ka 'eleuʻike, a me ka lapaau.

Ua pono e hoomanao ia cholera - he maʻi laha. Ua hiki ke loli mau 'ohana. Kekahi hana kupua symptoms e e kumu no ka lapaau ana i ka haukapila. Ke incubation au o ka cholera mea, mai kekahi mau hora a hiki i elima mau lā. I keia manawa, nā mea maʻi i ua nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka pathogen kala i loko o ke kaiapuni.

maʻi lapaʻau ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, ma kūikawā infectious nā papa. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kauka - e hoopiha i a me ka malama i ka wai koena i loko o ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui. No keia mea, paakai pāʻoihana a me na laau.

Ka loa, he pono ole causative koʻohune o cholera - he panina biotype cholera a me El Tor. He mau? Ueo i ikepili koʻikoʻi i antibiotics. No laila, i ka lapaau i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻohana a antimicrobials. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana erythromycin.

Ua maikai loa ka palekana i ka cholera i loko o mākou manawa - ka vaccination. Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo Ua lawelawe iho la no i na manawa elua no mahina. ʻO nā māhele hilinaʻi ma ka hoʻomanawanui ka makahiki.

Kāohiʻana o ke cholera

Cholera, like hoʻi me kekahi maʻi, Kāohi mea maikaʻi ma mua o daimonio. He nui iho la ia, e malama i ka rula o ka pilikino kou niho, e like me nā mea a pau kaiapuni, a i hoʻohana ai no ka Kāohiʻana o ka huʻi intestinal nā mea palahēhē.

No laila:

1. Cholera bacterium i e ike i ka ai, ka wai. No laila, 'oe e aole loa inu i ka wai, mai questionable kumu. I loa hoopii, ka mea, e hoolapalapa hou.
2. Ka lau, hua, ka iʻa, ka ai, a me ka makaʻai e e ho'ōla loaʻia ma mua ana.
3. Oe ke ole au ma loko, kahi malaila sanepidemstantsii bans. Paha o ka wai he bacillus o ke cholera 'ole' ē aʻe kekahi mai.
4. Nā mea maʻi me ka cholera symptoms e e koke hospitalized, a me ka maluna, malaila lakou i noho, - disinfect.
5. Kipa nā'āina, ia mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. O ka holo ana, i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo hiki ole haawi loa hoomalu, akā, ma ka hihia o ka maʻi laha pakuiia auanei lakou kino e e aho e Makuakane me ka maʻi.

Kekahi pono hoomanao hoi ua hiki hope loa ke ola cholera koʻohune hiki iho mailoko o ke kino o ka lua o ka manawa. Nolaila, keu makaʻala a me ka mālama nui oleʻeha!

Pehea e holo ai ka maʻi i loko o nā keiki?

I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o na keiki, e like me ka makua. Eia naʻe, ua oi paakiki e lawe i ka maʻiʻaʻai keiki.

Loa pinepine, maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka wai a me ka ai. Akā, ma ka hihia o ke keiki ia mea hiki maʻiʻaʻai ma'ō'ō ihe - maʻino lima.

Cholera koʻohune noho i loko o ke kino o ke keiki, e kauoha ana i ka pahi intoxication a me ka diarrhea. Holomua o ka maʻi hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o nā puʻupaʻa (nephropathy), cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary edema. keiki kekahi hoʻomōhala kāʻili 'ana, coma. No laila, pono e pono ai iʻike, o ka mea maʻi. Ma na hihia a pau, i ka maʻi mea treatable cholera Ua kokoke hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka o ka manawa.

Iapaau ana o ka poe mai na keiki, e like nā mākua, alakai aku ia wahi wale. Inc ua pahuna ma hoʻopiha nō ia iā nalowale fluids. Nā mea maʻi me ka loa waiʻona ua lawelawe intravenously.

Hoʻomanawanui Care i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻokolokolo pono disinfection o excreta a me ko ka hale ona mau.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka piha, a ola ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kona maʻi he kanaka haalele i ka hailona o ka loli, a ma ka mea hookahi kaumaha.

Ka pono Kāohiʻana o ke cholera i keiki - e e nā manawa like, anywhere e holoi lima, ai a wale hoolapalapaia i ka wai inu. Kēia ka wā i kekahi keiki kipa i ka kindergarten a kula mea oi loa nui.

ka hopena

Ua haawi mai ke ana o ka lapaau a me ka 'epekema ma ka manawa o ka olelo hooholo, e hana i kekahiʻano o ka maʻi kaumaha. No ka laʻana, mai ino, puʻupuʻu, typhus hoomaka conditional mai, e like me ka laʻau koʻokoʻo mea e loa puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi iā lākou, mai ko kakou mau ola. Cholera, ma ka Akä naÿe, e nō pili i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka Honua. Eia naʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻokō ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o kēia maʻi. Kekahi pono wale nō manawa e noi ai no ke kōkua.

Ka nui loa kākau outbreak ma keʻena mau mea o Aferika, Asia a me India. Ke kumu nui - ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai, nele o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūmau, ilihune a me ka poino. No ka mea, he nui na kanaka ma ia mau aina, i ka manawa "haukapila" He malihini. Ma na hihia o ka choleraʻike, a me ka pilikia kōkua hiki ke lawe mai kū kaʻawale (aole nae e mau ana).