Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: Kawaihae, kiʻi

kakau iho la A kupanaha Mea Keaka, ke kumu a me ka choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky maikaʻi loa i nā palapala i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kēia mele. Kona inoa ua pili i ke kahua o ka Ballet i loko o ka Soviet Union, a me ka triumphal huakaʻi o na hoku o ka Soviet Ballet 'āina'ē. Poʻokela choreographer, he loea hoʻokuhikuhi a me ke kanaka maikai - no laila, hoomanao ae la ia wā.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Aia mau kanaka ma ka hai ana o kona inoa koke evokes i ka hoomanao ana me kekahi kŰia a hanana. Mau inoa i inextricably ua hoʻopili me ka kiʻekiʻe hana i kā lākou mau kumu. Ma ka gale o ka poe i lawe mai i ke ao nei-kaulana Lūkini Ballet, he mea hiki ole ke hele hala kekahi kiʻi o kekahi kanaka loea a me ka hoihoi - choreographer Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

kamaliʻi

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (keia mea i ka inoa maoli o ka choreographer) Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Iune 5, 1905 ma St. Petersburg. Ka 'ohana ua ilihune, hana. Naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka makua kāne i ka choreographer ka ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka mele, a me kekahi manawa, i ka unexpected hele nei. He hookanaka i kana hana, a hui i ka Mariinsky hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hui. Unknown, me keia hana decisively makua kāne hiki hoʻomōhala makakū hopena o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka choreographer nui. Akā, mai laila uuku Lenya lilo ka hailona o ka manawa no ka mea, e hoohuli moʻolelo keaka wale. Hoomaka ae la oia e makaikai i ke ao nei, mai ka loko o ka hale kiaka.

Moʻolelo keaka wale nō manawa loea kanaka opiopio. He komo i ka Leningrad Choreographic College, mai i kona puka 'o ia i ka 1922. Iloko o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kumu maikaʻi, i loaʻa mai Vladimir Ponomarev i ke kanaka, he tālena a me ka artistry novice hula. Ua hoomaka ae la e lilo i kona noʻeau hihiʻo o kaʻoihana kahuna. I ka Ia manawa Ivanov nō e lawe i ka kahua inoa. Apparently, i kona iho i kapaia he nui na mea, a me ka choreographic kulanui ua puka 'o ia Mea Keaka Leonid Lavrovsky.

I ka hoʻomaka

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui L.Lavrovsky hui i ke kookoo o ka poe Ballet o ka Leningrad Opera, a Ballet Kino ma ke kulana o ka soloist mua. Imua i ka panina repertoire, a maopopo hana ana, malaila i mele aku i ke kūlana o "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "e hiamoe ana Beauty". Ke keiki Mea Keaka i ka hailona o ka hana, akā, ke aloha a me kaʻoluʻolu, e kali manawa ma hope o ka hana ana. Eia naʻe, mai kēia mau makahiki, i ka Mea Keaka i hana i ka loa maikai ma Hawaiʻi o ke ano, a ma hope o ka po hoʻomaka koke malaila oia i ike ole ae ia ia iho, e e lohi i ka hale kiaka ole i ka hala i ke keaka. I ka Ia manawa, Leonid Lavrovsky no ka mea mua manawa e mare. Kona wae i ka ballerina Ekaterina Geidenreich.

Walaʻau a me kaʻahaʻainaʻoliʻoli i loko o ka kaiapili o ka hoalauna, aole ia e lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka hou hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao. Leonid heluhelu i kekahi puu, e lawe ana haʻawina ma ka hoʻokani piano a me ka mele mōʻaukala, e hele ai i ka hōʻike. Ua, Malia paha ua kanaka opiopio la, mai ka hana ana i na ohana huli i loko o ka erudite, pono-heluhelu kanaka. Leo hone helehelena a me innate manao ke hoʻokō 'ia i ke kahua o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka choreographer nui.

Naʻe, i loko o ke keaka na mea a pau ia uaʻaʻole he ala apuupuu. Ma ka hope ua hanu ana mākou opiopio, a me ka loea e hula. Lavrovsky hoomaka ae la e haha aku i ka mea, ua clamped, mai ae me ka haa ana. Ae hoolohi smoldering kue me ka noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka Ballet ahakanaka Vaganova wale worsened kona morale. I ka 1936, hiki ole ke hoike aku i ka hoʻopilikia maʻamau i loko o ka hale kiaka, L.Lavrovsky hookuu aku la ia. Naʻe, i ke kūlana o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana Mea Keaka ua pōkole-i noho ai. Pono ka hebedoma hope, ua hoolohe mai i kaumaha e alai i ka Ballet o Leningrad mały Opera Kino. Ma keia oihana L.Lavrovsky hana a hiki i 1937.

mua-i? iecaianoaaiiuo

I ka Ia manawa e komo i loko o ballets Leonid Mikhailovich hoomaka ae la i kona staging hana. Ma ka Leningrad Choreographic School ia o ke kahua "Sad Waltz" a hiki i ka puolo o Sibelius (1927), a "Wailea" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). Ke aloha o Robert Schumann i haawiia "Shumaniana" a me ka "Symphonic Etudes" (1929). Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka moʻolelo keaka wale ha awina o L. Yakobson i mau Ua holomua. Ke Concert polokalamu i loko o ke kaila o Fokine (1932) i hele pu ole me ka ua, ua 'ike, a hana aku la decadent bourgeois ho'āʻo iho au i.

Ka hoʻolako 'ole i i hooki i ka mea kuhikuhi. New manawa dictated ia nō e e ole a me ka maopopo i ka laulā hoolohe ana o ka hana a me nā kauwa. No ka mea Leningrad School o Choreography Leonid Lavrovsky e ukuhi i mau ballets, "Fadettu" a me ka "Ana". I keia manawa, ua pono ma luna o ka pale kaua. He mau mea i ike likeʻana, a me ka poe hou choreographer tackles hou-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na hana ma Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adamu, A. Rubinstein , a he nui na mea e ae.

I ka Ia manawa he mea kekahi hanana. Leonid Lavrovsky, kona pilikino ola me E. Geidenreich i ole e hana, e mare no ka lua o ka manawa. Elena Chikvaidze, ka mea i komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka Ballet "paahao o ka Caucasus" i ka mele ma ka B. Asafiev, ua kona poe i waeia kekahi. I ka 1941 ka mea, i ke keiki - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, kona Kawaihae ua inextricably ua hoʻopili pū i ke akamai o ke Ballet.

Kirov Kino

Ia manawa, ma ka Mariinsky Kino ua ole pela, maha ae kuko. Despotic a overbearing ano Vaganova i lawe mai ai i ke kahua ma ka Ballet poe a hiki i ka lae o ka lani kiekie loa maua. Ka luna hōʻino i ka nele o ka hou ka hana keaka ma repertory, Clip o opiopio hula, authoritarianism ma ka hana ana i nui makakū mau manaʻo, a me ka despotism o ka wa kahiko? Eia. hoomanao iho la laua ia ia, a waiho i ke keaka L. Yakobson. He paʻakikī e olelo aku paha a pau o kēia mau e hāʻiliʻili aku, he oiaio ia mau mea. Akā, ka mea i pau ai i loko o ia armchair noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka Ballet ua kaawale. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer a me ka Ballet hula, ua hoonohoia ke poo o ka Ballet o Leningrad Opera, a Ballet Kino. S. M. Kirova. A wahi iho la paa a makahiki 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo a me Juliet" (1940)

I ka 1940 L.Lavrovsky hoʻomaka 'hana ma ka Ballet "Romeo, a Juliet" i ka mele ma ka S. S. Prokofeva. Ka unahi, i lawelawe hanau pilikia. Ma keia manawa i loko o ka Ballet ao ua ole ulu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na hana o William Shakespeare kuʻuna. Kana hana i ua hoohalike ana choreographers ma naʻano likeʻole, no laila, he ole hoʻokumu canons, a hiki hilinai aku maluna o ka mea kuhikuhi i loko o kāna hana. Akā, ma mua L.Lavrovsky i kekahi pilikia. Oddly lawa, akā, i kēia keʻakeʻa nei i Ua maikaʻi loa mele o S. S. Prokofeva. Complex rhythmic outline, hana compositional 'ana i kūpono. Musical kapa, i ulana ia mai kekahi mau Halaman i intertwine a ho okumu maalea kaula uliuli mea kākau o ka pokole o ka palaho pōʻino. Initially, Artists wale hiki ole maopopo i ka manao o ka haku mele.

L.Lavrovsky ua hoʻomanawanui, a koʻikoʻi. Akā, i ka wahine manual hoʻololi i ka mea e hana i ka hōʻike malamalama a me ka sharper. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka poe i lanakila i ka ia'ku o ka wahine. Ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Romeo a me Juliet" Ua loaʻa iā loaa e ka lehulehu a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻomaopopo i nā hana mele o Prokofiev, olioli iho la i ka pomaikai o ka choreographer Leonid Yakobson, hoonani aku la ia i kaʻikena. Ke kanalua lanakila ana o keia hana ana i ka Galina Ulanova. Na Ka Mua ma Moscow ua oi vivid. I ka hana ana i ike i ka mea maikaʻi loa Contemporary Ballet. He pili kēia hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o ka mea kuhikuhi. I ka makahiki 1944, ua hoonohoia L.Lavrovsky ke poo o ka Ballet o ka Soviet Union i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua.

Moscow, Bolshoi Kino

L.Lavrovsky ike i na mea a pau ana i hanaʻi ma mua o kēia manawa - ia mea he prelude wale i ka hana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE keaka o ka aina. Mua, ua lilo 'Imi a skillfully hoihoi Classic Ballet repertoire. Ma ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Ballet "Giselle" L.Lavrovskyʻo ia i kona mana o ka hula. Ka moʻolelo "Giselle" e G. Ulanova i ike i kekahi o ka mea maikai-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o keia Ballet, a ua lilo iho la ia i kumu hoʻohālike no na hanauna he nui o choreographers. A laila, ua hana mai la ka hou hoʻokolohua o ka Ballet "Raymonda" a me ka "Les Sylphides".

Kekahi nui-unahiʻole, i hanaʻia e L. Yakobson - he hou-hanaia'na o "Romeo, a Juliet" ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Kino. Hoakaka hiki ole ke mechanically laila 'i ka hou loa. Ua Ua lilo ko Salisbury mau a me ka oi nui. Kākauʻana ua 'oni iki, aʻoi loa kāna hana e lawelawe. Ka papakaukau lehulehu, e hoohuli, a hou nā mea hoʻonani pau i ka hou 'ana o ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau L. Yakobson. Ka hou paiia o ka Ballet kaulana i Ua loa holomua. L.Lavrovsky loaa ka Stalin uku, a me ka hana ana no ka makahiki i lilo ai i ka oihana kāleka o ka Bolshoi Kino.

20 makahiki: successes a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

L.Lavrovsky manao ia i hiki ole e hula ana no ka pono o ka haa ana. Ke ano o kona hope,ʻo ia ka hana o ka wehe aʻe ia i hou talena, a paipai i ka hou inoa ma ka weliweli. Bolshoi Ballet i kona manawa i ka holomua Debut na loea hula a me choreographers. Ka luna hooko ua e noho hana ole ana. His aʻe? Iecaianoaaiiuo - "Red Flower". He He hou hoʻokolohua o ka Ballet "Ka Red Poppy" haku mele Glier. Uncomplicated moʻolelo o Chinese hula a me ka Soviet luina ma luna o ka kūpaʻa ana o kanaka, mai kekahi aina, a kekahi ili waihoʻoluʻu. Ka hoolohe ana i aloha ai i ka hula a me nā mea hana keaka oluolu haa i loko o laila. No keia? Iecaianoaaiiie L.Lavrovsky Ua hookoia kekahi Stalin uku.

Ballet loa "Walpurgis Night" ma "Faust" ma Gounod - uuku choreographic masterpiece, kakauia i loko o ka lole o ka panina keaka mele. Dance ma keia e hoohuli, imi iho la i na alakai Ballet e hula. Makemake o ka panina hula hele aku la i ke keaka mele, e ike i ko lakou mau koa ma ka maoli daimana o choreographic nō.

Naʻe, ka mea e hiki mai ana nui hana Lavrovsky fiasco. Ka mea, ua "Ka moʻolelo o ka Pōhaku Flower" ma muli o ka hana Bazhov. Ua manao i ka puolo o Prokofiev, hookahi talena a me ka hoao ana G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - ka mea, ua he ikaika makakū mea paahana e hiki ho okumu kekahi Kiure Ballet hana. I ka mea, na mea a pau huli mai okoa. I ka 1953, me ka pau o ka hana ma ke manual, Prokofiev make. A makahiki ma hope,? Iecaianoaaiiie ua nō piha, akā, ka mea, loaa ae nei i oi aku naturalistic devoid Ballet poetics a me ka lauwili. I January 1956 Ua hoʻokuʻu L.Lavrovsky, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka Bolshoi Ballet.

haole kaapuni kana

I kēia lā ia mea hiki ole ke manao wale ia ma laila i kekahi manawa, i ka wa i Lūkini Ballet honua i i ike. Great inoa, kaulana ka hana keaka a me nā mea o Soviet choreographers, he mau no ka Western lehulehu no ka ia ka hao pale me ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet Union. Ka Ua Hopu o keia nahā i me ke kōkua o ke akamai o ke Ballet i ka mea pili aupuni. First huakaʻi Ballet ma London (1956) Ua hoonohoia e alakaʻi i ka makakū hoomau ma L.Lavrovsky. Eha hana i loko o ka repertoire o Soviet Artists, elua o i i olelo e Leonid Yakobson, i ka nani loa manaʻo ma luna o ka moʻomeheu hoowalewaleia o Beritania lehulehu. Ka huakaʻi ua lanakila. Eia naʻe, ma kā lākou mau hope choreographer kekahi manawa hou haʻalele mai i loko o ke anu.

Mau makahiki ma hope, i ke kulana hai iho. Holoholo mākou i France - a hou L.Lavrovsky lilo i ke poo o ka holoholo mākou i kime. A ma hope o kona hoʻiʻo ia i hou hookaawaleia mai aloha hale kiaka. Wale i ka 1959 L.Lavrovsky hoi aku la i ka Bolshoi Kino. Mua ia e kekahi ke ehuehu o ka pilikia a me ka kuleana haole huakaʻi - i ka huakaʻi i loko o ka United States.

ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka mamo aliʻi

I ka 1961, ka Bolshoi Kino i ua maliuia mai kekahi Lavrovskii - Mikhail Leonidovich. Wahine o ka choreographer kaulana, a ma ia manawa oia i lawe ai no ke kolu o ka manawa, hou i haawi ia i hooilina. Akā, ke keiki wale, e lilo i hope o kona makua kāne hana no, a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana laweia aku la oia ma ke kahua o ke kaulana i kapaia Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich hele aku ma na anuu a pau o ka Ballet hula o ka 'oihana. Makua i ole e i koe no ia. Ka lā'ī Ballet hiki ke keiki o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Lavrovskii noʻonoʻo wale nō ke me ke kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻia koi a stricter hooponopono ana.

Mahope o kekahi o na Kuhina Nui Kuhina, palapala iho la oia i kekahi mau laina i kana keiki: "E 'oe i nā mea a pau e hamama ana, a me na mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ia oe," Pela aoia kana keiki Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich kiʻi i kēia makua kāne autograph lawe ma kona ola.

hoomanao o ka naau

Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu mai i ka hale kiaka ma July 1964 L.Lavrovsky hoʻomaka e hana ma ka Moscow Ballet Kula. I ka 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich i i hookoia ka honorary inoa o People ka Artist o ka USSR. He hana paakiki, a ukuhi i ka mele keena no na haumana. He nui no ia i ola i loko o ka repertoire o ke kula kaulana.

"Hoomanao o ka Heart" - ka ai-i kapaia o hope o ke kahua i nā kaulana choreographer Concert lumi. Leonid Lavrovsky make i loko o Paris, kahi ia i hōʻea ma ka huakaʻi pū me nā haumāna o ke kula Ballet. Ka mea, ua November 27, 1967.