Coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu: lapaʻau, symptoms, Kāohiʻana, symptoms o ka maʻi

Coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu a, na i loko o ka hale me ka Nani Loa manao - he kŰia he pohihihi keia. Akā, no ka lakou mau hoahanau, piha iho no kā lākou mōhaiʻai a me ka ili, i ka maʻi poses ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui.

Pehea pilikia loa coccidiosis 'Olu

Mau holoholona e malama i na mea he nui infectious illnesses. Ka mea kiekie loa uku i loko o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi i loko o 'Olu. Penei, kekahi o na maʻi ikaika emi i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka ulu holoholona, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou coccidiosis (Ejmeriozy). A hiki i ka maʻiʻo o ka litter ma ka infestation hohola loa koke a me ka loli ai a pau holoholona rabbitry. Na ai 'i lawa ka mana no nā lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi, akā, e mau loa pipiʻi. Ill holoholona o ke kua a pau ka ulu a me ka ulu ana. Eia kekahi, ma ka 'Olu coccidiosis e hana ana i loko o ka latent palapala, a hoʻonāukiuki ho'ēmi i kā ia'ku i nā maʻi, a paipai i ka poe ilihune digestibility o kaʻai. E like me ka hopena, ai hokii, piʻi pū, a me ka kaumaha waiwai mea nō ma laloʻawelike.

No laila, i ke kumu no ka holomua mahi e hoomaka lakou e pale aku coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu (no ka iapaau ana o ka Kāohi ka manawa oi pipiʻi). Aneiai poino, kena ae la ia e ka shortfall i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka outbreak o ka mālama 'ana i ehjmerioza nui. Inā 'Olu parasitic maʻi, coccidiosis mākou noonoo - noho pilikia loa infestation, e like me ka wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe morbidity a me ka make i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka iapaau ana i ia i ka 100%.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu a kena ae la eiwa? Ueo ejmery. 'O kēia ka simplest unicellular meaola pili ana i ka noho pololei ana o ka coccidia. Ka mea, i ka luna 'ola kalapona, ma a ka parasite mea nui reproducibility. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka maʻi holoholona i kekahi i kela la, kuu i loko o ka papa mai ka 9 a hiki i 680 miliona. Coccidia oocysts. A me kekahi oocyst e hoʻomōhala ana i kekahi mau miliona ejmery. Kekahi hiʻona o ka parasite i loko o ka mea i kēlā me kēia? Ueo i ka ikaika specificity. No ia mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i coccidiosis ae mai, mai nā papa o nā holoholona, mailoko o 'Olu' Olu a hiki wale, moa - wale ma luna o ka moa, hipa - ma wale hipa, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka infestation i ka Coccidia i ubiquitous, a me ka maʻiʻaʻai o 'Olu Amery papa koa 70-100%. Ka poe mai, a me ka hana ino holoholona, kanaka makua 'Olu a ua kaʻawale parasite spore ano o ka pathogen (oocysts) mai ka feces i loko o ke kaiapuni. E wawahi oukou i keia pathogen shape mea kokoke hiki ole, no ka mea, o ka hoopaapaa mea nui hoʻopale i Nine Inch a me ka physical aʻe. Oocysts i laila 'o ia i ke kāmaʻa poho, me ka Moʻolako, contaminating vygulnyh kahua. Eia hou, i hoonohonoho 'Olu ai ia mea he integral hapa o ke ola i ke digestive'ōnaehana e ai kona mau feces. Night kinikini, nolaila ia i kuu mai i ka cecum (keʻokeʻo pahee kala, uhi me ka mucus), o ke kumu o B nā wikamina, stimulates ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, e hoʻopakele i ka gut microflora pono. Eia naʻe, a me na kinikini i komo i loko o ke kino a me ka hua o ka coccidia.

O ka nui i hoohele i ka maʻi i ilihune olelo o ka hānai kapu: hune sanitation, aukukū mai, humidity, ana wela fluctuations i loko o ka lumi, ke kahua o kekahi makahiki pūʻulu o nā holoholona, hune e like ai ka ai, he nihinihi loli o kaʻai. Coccidiosis outbreaks pinepine ana ma ka Akuma ka, akā, hiki ke hana i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki.

Ano o ka maʻi pathogen

Ka mea hiki manaʻo nui o ka elima? Ueo o coccidia. Lau o kēia mau parasites i loko o ka epithelium o ka liilii, a me ka nui liʻiliʻi: E. perforans, E. Media, E. magna, E. irresidua. Lima oʻano, E. stiedae, ola i loko o ka epithelium o ka bile ducts o ke akepaʻa. hiki maʻamau kahi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a ma ka litter komo nīnūnē dala o oocysts (1-2 i loko o ke kahua o ka Hawaii). 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i ke alo o ka maʻi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, gastrointestinal symptoms i e nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha parasitic mai i loko o 'Olu. Photo i lalo kiʻekiʻe magnification microscope, e leie aku i ka manao maikai no ka 'ole o oocysts o coccidia. Ka mea, i ka'ololaha paha hoʻopoepoe ho okumu ana o 10 i ka 40 microns, he papalua iwi, a me nā Contents Kû ka pouli paa (sporocyst). I kekahi hopena ua hou uuku poʻi (micropyle). ʻike, o ka coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu hoopaaia ma haʻawina o fecal mea ma lalo o ka microscope ma Darling hana. Ka loaʻaʻana o ka mokuna oocysts i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o nā symptoms o ka maʻi nei i ke kumu no kaʻike,.

Ka lapaʻau na hoailona o ka coccidiosis

Kēia maʻi kānāwai i loko o huʻi, subacute a me ka maʻi 'ano apau loa. Ka loa susceptible i ka maʻi i loko o ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o 20 a hiki i 60 mau lā. Coccidiosis ua pinepine hoikeia i ukuhi ma 'Olu mai lākou makuwahine, a me ka unuhi o ia i loko o ka mauʻai. Nā holoholona o ka 3-5 mahina o ka makahiki, i ka maʻi Ua emi loa, a me ka makua 'Olu i apuepue olohelohe ia lakou i ka maʻi, aole ka mea, i e nā moku halihali mokulele, a hoʻonāukiuki coccidiosis. Symptoms hou 4-12 lā ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Theoretically hookaawale intestinal, hepatic a me ka i hui ano o ka coccidiosis, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua ia lŘlŘʻano nui ma ka hui palapala. First loli liʻiliʻi, pu me ka mea e like me ka hoailona o ka malaise (lassitude, make o ka ikaika loa ka makemake) akaka diarrhea, constipation emi, abdomen i pehu ana, a ola maka, a me ka mucous membranes o ka moʻolelo lua mae. Loli holoholona mi kino, stunted, i loaʻa i loko o feces, a mucus koko huli.

Keʻano o nā feces kōkua diagnose coccidiosis a me nā parasitic mai i loko o 'Olu. Photos o ka litter ka wā coccidiosis maopopo hōʻike i ka typical streaks oʻulaʻula pahaʻalani.

Pinepine maʻi holoholona malama rhinitis a me ka conjunctivitis, mahuahua salivation. Mai ake maʻi ua hoikeia yellowness mucosal kekahi manawa e ala mai lala lōlō, a me convulsions. Ke abdomen Ua nui mahuahua ma ka buke, e hoʻomōhala ascites (loli hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka abdomen). Inā untreated 'Olu i hookuu make i ka 7-10th lā.

At autopsy hōʻike nō ia o pallor o ka mucous membranes, jaundice, li nui i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi (ʻia naʻe pā, maʻiʻo o ke koko, mucous kaha onionio "stocking" a foci o necrosis, pityriasis ua pua i nā). Ma kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ka intestinal paia iwi oho dotted whitish anuanu nano uuku foci. Ke akepaʻa Ua maopopo i nanaia ano lesions: i ka papa o ka bile ductsʻino keʻokeʻo paha yellowish nodules i ka nui o kaʻai a ua i kaʻawale i ka pea, mai ka puni nā'aʻaʻa. I loa hoopii, na lesions lakou aloha ia i ke akepaʻa parenchyma.

Like ike okoa mai nā maʻi coccidiosis

Intestinal symptoms ano o ka maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka' Olu. Ka loaʻaʻana o ka nui o ka nui litter oocysts e leie aku i kaʻike, o ka coccidiosis. Nā symptoms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, hoʻokūpaʻa i ke alo o ka maʻi a me ka mea i PAaIEN no ka lapaau. Ua ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka veterinarian, pili hulina ana no ka make ana o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino, ka wehe 'ia o ka intoxication, a malama i electrolyte koena. No ka mea, ma laila nō keʻano o ka maʻi o ka 'Olu, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau no kela a me keia o ia e e okoa. He nui no ka pono a me ka pololei kokeʻike. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia ia mea e pono e hoʻomaka i ka palena pau Ikepili, no ka mea, aole ia e mau haawi aku i ka ike, ano symptoms o ka maʻi. Na hoailona o na naau oʻu maʻi i loko o 'Olu hōʻike i ka penei:

• Coccidiosis - ka loaʻaʻana o oocysts i loko o ka litter, koko inclusions ano o ka makahiki o ka holoholona.
• Enterotoxemia - huʻi papa, i ke alo o ka nui dala o ka manure kinoea. Makahiki 8-30 lā. Ka loaʻaʻana o ka causative konohiki - koʻohune C. perfringens.
• Tizzera maʻi - huʻi papa, i ka make ana o 1-2 lā ma hope hookahi o ka lapaʻau hoailona. Ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathogen i loko o ka noho - ka koʻohune B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - i ke koko i loko o ka litter, ka maʻi papa o ka maʻi, ka loaʻaʻana o nā ilo ma ka noho a me kā lākou mau hua.
• Infectious enteritis mea koʻohune ka molekumu o (colibacillosis, ka hī koko, Enterobacter, Proteus) - pa i ka poe opiopio i ka makahiki o ka 6-10 pule. Diarrhea yellow a brownish kala like 'ole, kokololio dehydration, mahuahua makewai, ua hoʻemi a mahuahua kino ana wela. Pale mucous membranes. Ka mea kiekie loa make ike i ka manawa mai ka 5 a hiki i 9 no keia hebedoma.

Coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu: lapaʻau

E like me ka Inc, kauka holoholona kauka i hoakaka ia antibiotics laulā-pae, ka, i ka nui, a me ka protivokoktsidiynym kanawai. I waena o lākou:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - i kaʻai a me ka inu i ka wai. Ke paipai mahele lāʻau - 0,1 g. No 1 kg o ke kino ke kaumaha. I ka Ia manawa koho "monomitsin" i 25 tausani. Iu / kg kino ke kaumaha. Pana aku au i nāʻelima-lā nā papa me ka wā mawaena o na la ekolu.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Laʻau heluna - 1-1.5 g. No 1 kg o ka noho kaumaha.

I kaʻai o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana nā: waiu lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka mahele lāʻau o 25-30 ml no ke poo, yogurt, ABA.

'Aʻole mau antibiotics ke ola coccidiosis. Lapaʻau i ka loa hihia ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kālele ana hana o ka ai' - coccidiostats.

Antiparasitic lapaau ma ka 'Olu? Aneii

Oia hoomakaukau nou kekahi kaʻawahia, a ua pipiʻi i ka paka, akā, ho'āʻo poʻokela curative a me ka prophylactic hopena. No ka pākōlea hana ka mea mea kupono e pili iā lākou me ka wai, a no ka Kāohiʻana o ko lākou mau poʻe'ē i loko o premixes, a haawi aku i ka ai. A hiki i kaʻike, o ka coccidiosis lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma kekahi o na kēia mau hoomakaukau ana (o kaʻeleu waiwai):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Ua oki coccid").

Dosages o ai 'hilinaʻi ma o ka lehulehu o ka palapala o ka hana' Oponopono. Ka awelika waiʻona coccidiostats paka he 2.5-5% lehulehu, a ae i ka holoholona i ka wai i ka uku o 10 mg no 1 kg LW liveweight 2-3 moekahi 'lā. E like me ke kāohi ana, e emi i ka mahele lāʻau ma ka hapalua, oiai o ka uku o ka pana aku au i ka iki hou. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka premix coccidiostatic lawelawe ma kaʻai ma 0,1%, a hanai aku i loko o ka pilikia manawa (loli o kaʻai, hoolilo i kekahi keʻena, i ukuhi ma o ka ui' Olu). Makaukau-Mix hiki ke kuai ma ka makeke o ka holoholona hānai a me kauka holoholona keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kekahi hihia, e heluhelu i ka olelo a me ka huli, ina paha he mea hiki ia, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ua hōʻike hewa no ka 'Olu. Inā he uuku ka helu ana o na holoholona, a ua loaʻa i loko o coccidiosis 'Olu, lapaʻau ua lawe mai e kanaka eiooaa ka lapaʻauʻia. Ua Ua hoʻolauna i loko o moʻolelo o ka lua ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' ohe me ke kuikele. 'Olu (Hawaii photo hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pauku, e hōʻike mai ana i ke koho i ka poo) e waihoia ma ka papa, kaomi ma luna o kona kua, hikiʻole i ka holoholona, e paleʻia diawahine ia wāwae. Wai a ua hoʻolauna mālie i loko o ke kihi o ka waha lehelehe.

Mai ae oi aku 1 ml o ka wai i loko o hoʻokahi hele.

Kāohiʻana o ka coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu

Mau noonoo ana ua uku ai i ka pono hoʻolālā o ka 'enehana kanu. Ka mea hiki wale mai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka olelo ma lalo iho olaila i kakauiaʻi Nani Loa 'Olu. Vaccinations ka mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana hoola hoi oia i ke mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ala, e pale aku illnesses o ke ana o zoohygienic koi. Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi, coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu a ma ke kumu o na kēia mau ana:

• Style ma ka maka aha palaoa.

• E makaala'na i congestion, kanu lula kaʻaeʻana (i emi o 0.5ʻahā like mika kekona holoholona).
• Style i ka maloo, pono-ventilated wahi.
• E hoʻomanaʻoʻoe i ka mahana ( 'Olu mai i tolerate mahana ma luna o 20 ° C).
• Waiho keena ma ka wehe lewa, a me ka hōʻoia 'kā lākou hoʻokomo ea, aole e emi malalo o 3 cubic mika. no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana no hora.
• E mālama nei i kela la i keia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe litter mai na keena, a hoʻololi i ka litter.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hookahi kela la i keia feeders a me waterers a scalding ia me nā kapuahi e ka wai.

He loaʻa vaccines no 'Olu? O ka holo ana, ina oe i ke keʻena, he ka Nani Loa 'Olu, vaccinations mai i pono ai. Akā, no ka poe Kamakawiwo Ole 'Olu no ka mālama ola ai, me ka ninau mea loa pili.

Ua loaʻa kekahi laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o coccidiosis?

Vaccines ku coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu no i keia la, aole ia i nei. ʻOiai ka mea, ua hiki ia ia i ka lāʻau ua invented ka wā koi, piʻi pū. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻepekema i kauoha aku e hana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o coccidiosis i loko o ka moa, me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia pono o nā manuʻaiʻia ai nā hoʻohua. Currently, ua hoemiia ka Kāohiʻana o ka coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu i na ana, e pale aku infectious a me ka parasitic maʻi, a hoi no kāohi haawi coccidiostatic ai'.

E hoʻonele ua 'ölelo' Olu a koe no ke ola, holoholona i'ōnaehana paleʻea i ka reinfection. Ole-sterile e hoʻonele, a 'o ia hoʻi lifelong nā moku halihali mokulele o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino. Oia 'Olu a hiki wale iho mailoko o mua ola kanaka ia i ke kākoʻo'-kumumea (stress, etc.).

Nā kūlana i kāhea maʻi

Pinepine coccidiosis i loko o 'Olu ia lŘlŘ ma hope o vaccination ku e HBV a me myxomatosis. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi no ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, a me ka hoike o ka hūnāʻia i coccidiosis i loko o ka ohana bipi. Lawe ana, e pale aku i ka maʻi i ka hebedoma mua vaccination, a me oe e pale aku complications.

I ka roaming ma ka mauu kekahi manawa kekahi, aeea i mea e pale accumulations o pathogenic meaola i loko o kekahi wahi. E ai ana e e piha, me ka maʻiʻo o 15% lohi olona, a me ka 20% o nā polokina. Pono e noho i loko o kaʻai o ka mauʻu, a ina na holoholona kiʻi i ka piha hānai. No hoi Pono a eia i komo i ka wai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i 'Olu mea he nui loa o ka wai, mai ka ia i na laauikiai.

Hoʻokō 'ana i na olelo o ka ai ana a me ka hale, e pale aku i kēia kaʻawaʻawa maʻi, coccidiosis. Inā, nae, no kekahi kumu ua ka outbreak o ka maʻi, i ka wa a ka kokololioʻike, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻokō laau maikaʻi prognosis. Mai poina i ka kaʻawale maʻi holoholona, a mālama 'ia i loko o nā hīnaʻi manu ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe me disinfectants. Ma kahi hiki scald kapuahi e nā mea a pau i loaʻa makahiki, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia 'ilikai a me ka anneal lako a hoʻohana' ana i ka hamama lapalapa kinoea puhiʻino a me ka blowtorch.